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英語寫作技巧轉(zhuǎn)換詞語

時(shí)間:2024-09-28 07:08:43 英語寫作 我要投稿
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實(shí)用英語寫作技巧轉(zhuǎn)換詞語

  第三十四單元 轉(zhuǎn)換詞語Transitional Words and Phrases

實(shí)用英語寫作技巧轉(zhuǎn)換詞語

  34.1 Introduction

  In the writing of English compositions,we have to use transitional words or phrases in order to make logical connections between individual sentences and paragraphs as well as enhance the overall coherence of an essay.Otnerwise,the paragraph or the essaywill be loosely connected.To see the difference,let's compare the following two versions of a paragraph:

 。1)

  Speaking and writing are different in many ways.Speech depends on sounds.Writing uses written symbols.Speech developed about 500,000 years ago.Written language is a comparatively recent development.It was invented only about six thousand years ago.Speech is usually Informal.The word choice in writing is often relatively formal.Pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing.A standard diction and spelling system prevails in the writtenlanguage of most countries.Speech relies on gesture,loudness,and the rise and fall of the voice.Writing lacks gesture,loudness,and the rise and fall of the voice.Careful speakers and writers are aware of the difference.

 。2)

  Speaking and writing are different in many ways.Speech depends on sounds;writing,on the other hand,uses written symbols. Speech was developed about 500,000 years ago,but written language is a comparatively recent development,invented only about six thousand years ago.Speech is usually informal,while the word choice of writing,by contrast,is often relatively formal.Although pronunciation and accent are ignored in writing,a standard diction and spelling system prevails in the written language of most countries.Speech relies on gesture,loudness,and the rise and fall of the voice,but writing lacks these features.Careful speakers and writers are aware of the differences.

  34.2 Analysis of the above two versions

  In paragraph(1),almost all connections are missing.Therefore,it is rather difficult for us to tell in how many ways speaking and writing are different.In paragraph(2),however,by using the six comparsion and contrast transitions,“on the other hand”,“but”,“while”,“by contrast”and“although”,we can easily identify that speaking and writing are different in six aspects.

  34.3 常用的轉(zhuǎn)換詞語類型(Types of Commonly Used Transitional Words or Phrases)

  1)Listing列舉

  first,second,third

  firstly,secondly,thirdly

  first,furthermore,finally

  in the first place,in the second place,finally

  last but not least

  first and most important

  to begin with,next,then,finally

  the former…the latter the first step,the second step,the

  next step

  2)Illustrating(giving examples)說明(舉例)

  for example(f.e.) including

  for instance(i.d.) mainly

  namely such as

  3)Emphasizing強(qiáng)調(diào)

  obviously certainly

  undoubtedly especially

  surely above all

  indeed most important of all

  in fact most importantly

  very likely

  4)Paralleling并列

  or that is,that's to say not only…but(also)

  and in other words both…and as well as

  neither…nor either…or

  5)Adding補(bǔ)充

  also(too) gain furthermore

  further moreover what is more

  then in addition besides

  as well(as)

[實(shí)用英語寫作技巧轉(zhuǎn)換詞語]相關(guān)文章:

1.英語寫作詞語簡(jiǎn)化技巧

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