英語四六級(jí)寫作備考攻略

　　在英語四六級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)備考的過程中，寫作不像其他題型有專門的題目給考生練習(xí)，同時(shí)也不存在所謂的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案。日常復(fù)習(xí)中難免讓人覺得無從下手。YJBYS小編為大家整理了一些英語四六級(jí)寫作備考攻略，一項(xiàng)一項(xiàng)來實(shí)踐吧。

　　背誦必不可少

　　寫作的過程最后是一個(gè)輸出的過程，它跟同學(xué)們大腦的語料庫的積累，還有英文素材的積累和長(zhǎng)期的修養(yǎng)是密不可分的。寫作就跟銀行存錢一樣，零存整取，一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的存進(jìn)去，最后取出來的時(shí)候可以一大把一大把的取。如果我們平時(shí)背范文、背句子、背單詞、背語法、背句型、背結(jié)構(gòu)背得少，考前也沒有進(jìn)行練習(xí)的話，那考試中肯定會(huì)遇到很多的困難。所以這里建議大家去背誦考前背誦范文，背五篇左右是打底的，背到滾瓜爛熟，脫口而出。

　　挑代表性范文

　　考前應(yīng)該大范圍的進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)備，而不是把題目押到一兩個(gè)上面。但是也不要求全部背誦，只要把里面的作文大部分進(jìn)行精讀和預(yù)覽就可以了，可以挑出代表題型，圖畫作文、英語作文、還有圖表作文以及提綱作文，至少每種各背一篇或者兩篇，加在一起背五到八篇的范文就可以了。

　　背誦加默寫

　　范文內(nèi)容很多也很枯燥，大家背了之后不一定會(huì)寫，會(huì)寫不一定能寫的粗來，所以大量的背誦之后，還要在草稿紙上，筆記本上自己練一下。將背誦的內(nèi)容訴至筆下，只需要這一遍的過程這篇內(nèi)容就會(huì)在腦海里留下深刻印象，考生便無需再擔(dān)心背完又忘了的煩惱，同時(shí)一些常見的固定組合或者語法在默寫的過程中也會(huì)無形加深了印象。

　　默寫后查缺補(bǔ)漏

　　在默寫的過程中可能大家不會(huì)意識(shí)到自己出的錯(cuò)，但是拿默寫的內(nèi)容與原文比對(duì)時(shí)就很輕松可以發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的一些問題，包括拼寫錯(cuò)誤、語法錯(cuò)誤、甚至是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的失誤，這是一個(gè)查缺補(bǔ)漏的好時(shí)機(jī)，爭(zhēng)取在考試之前就把這些自己習(xí)慣性會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤檢查修改掉，考試中獲得分?jǐn)?shù)的可能性就更大了。

　　附：四六級(jí)寫作金句

　　1.引出開頭

　　1. It is well-known to us that…(我們都知道……)==As far as my knowledge is concerned...就我所知……)

　　2.Recently the problem of… has been brought into focus. ==Nowadays there is a growing concern over …(最近……問題引起了關(guān)注)

　　3.Nowadays(overpopulation)has become a problem we have to face.(現(xiàn)今，人口過剩已成為我們不得不面對(duì)的問題)

　　4.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活扮演著越來越重要的角色，它給我們帶來了許多好處但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題)

　　5.With the rapid development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…(隨著科技的迅速發(fā)展，越來越多的人認(rèn)為……)

　　6.It is a common belief that…==It is commonly believed that…(人們一般認(rèn)為……)

　　7.A lot of people seem to think that…(很多人似乎認(rèn)為……)

　　8.It is universally acknowledged that + 句子(全世界都知道……)

　　2.表達(dá)不同觀點(diǎn)

　　1.People's views on…vary from person to person. Some hold that…However, others believe that…(人們對(duì)……的觀點(diǎn)因人而異，有些人認(rèn)為……然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……)

　　2.People may have different opinions on…(人們對(duì)……可能會(huì)持有不同見解)

　　3.Attitudes towards (drugs)vary from person to person.==Different people hold different attitudes towards(failure)(人們對(duì)待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異)

　　4：There are different opinions among people as to…(對(duì)于……人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同)

　　3.表示結(jié)尾

　　1.In short, it can be said that…(總之，他的意思是……)

　　2.From what has been mentioned above, we can come to the conclusion that…(從上面提到的，我們可以得出結(jié)論……)

　　3.Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally/reasonably come to the conclusion that…(把所有的這些因素加以考慮，我們自然可以得出結(jié)論……)

　　4.Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that…(因此，我們最好的出這樣的結(jié)論……)

　　5：There is no doubt that (job-hopping)has its drawbacks as well as merits.(毫無疑問，跳槽有優(yōu)點(diǎn)也有缺點(diǎn))

　　6.All in all, we cannot live without…, but at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.(總之，我們沒有……無法生活，但同時(shí)我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來面對(duì)可能出現(xiàn)的新問題)

　　4.提出建議

　　1.It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).(該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了)

　　2.There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of…(毫無疑問，對(duì)……問題應(yīng)予以足夠重視)

　　3.Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that…(顯然，如果我們想要做么事，很重要的是……)

　　4.Only in this way can we …(只有這樣，我們才能……)

　　5.Spare no effort to + V (不遺余力的)

　　5.預(yù)示后果

　　1.Obviously, if we don't control the problem, the chances are that…will lead us in danger.(很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會(huì)陷入危險(xiǎn))

　　2.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that …(毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，否則我們很可能會(huì)……)

　　3.It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation(很緊迫的是應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展)

　　6.表示論證

　　1.From my point of view, it is more reasonable to support the first opinion rather than the second.(在我看來，支持第一種觀點(diǎn)比第二種更有道理)

　　2.I cannot entirely agree with the idea that…(我無法完全同意這一觀點(diǎn))

　　3.As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, ...(就我來說……)

　　4.I sincerely believe that…==I am greatly convinced (that)子句。(我真誠地相信……)

　　5.Finally， to speak frankly， there is also a more practical reason why …(最后，坦率地說，還有另外一個(gè)實(shí)際的原因……)

　　7.給出原因

　　1.The reason why + 句子 ...is that + 句子(……的原因是……)

　　2：This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons .First, ... , Second, ... ,Third, ... . 這一現(xiàn)象存在有很多原因的，第一……第二……第三…

　　3.For one thing, ... For another thing, ... ==On the one hand, ... On the other hand…一方面……另一方面……

　　4.I quite agree with the statement that…The reasons are chiefly as follows. 我十分贊同這一論述，即……其主要原因如下。

　　8.列出解決辦法和批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)做法

　　1.The best way to solve the troubles is… 解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……

　　2.As far as something is concerned,…就某事而言，……

　　3.It is obvious that…很顯然……

　　4.It may be true that…but it doesn't mean that…可能……是對(duì)的，但這并不意味著……

　　5.It is natural to believe that…but we shouldn't ignore that…認(rèn)為……是自然的，但我們不應(yīng)忽視……

　　6.There is no evidence to suggest that…沒有證據(jù)表明……

　　9.表示好處和壞處

　　1.It has the following advantages.它有如下優(yōu)勢(shì)

　　2.It is beneficial/harmful to us.==It is of great benefit/harm to us.它對(duì)我們有益處

　　3It has more disadvantages than advantage.他有很多不足之處

　　10.表示重要、方便、可能請(qǐng)

　　1.It is important(necessary/difficult/convenient/possible)for sb to do sth.對(duì)于某人做……是……

　　2.It plays an important role in our life.

　　11.采取措施

　　1.We should take some effective measures.我們應(yīng)該采取有效措施

　　2.We should try our best to overcome/conquer the difficulties.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去克服困難

　　3.We should do our utmost in doing sth.我們應(yīng)該盡力去做……

　　4.We should solve the problems that we are confronted/faced with.我們應(yīng)該解決我們面臨的困難。

　　12.顯示變化

　　1.Some changes have taken place in the past five years.過去五年發(fā)生了很多變化

　　2.Great changes will certainly be produced in the international communications.在國際交流中理所當(dāng)然會(huì)發(fā)生很多大的變化

　　3.It has increased/decreased from…to…他已經(jīng)從……增加/減少到……

　　4.The output of July in this factory increased by 15%.這個(gè)工廠7月份產(chǎn)量以增加了15%

　　13.表明事實(shí)現(xiàn)狀

　　1.We cannot ignore the fact that…我們不能忽略這個(gè)事實(shí)……

　　2.No one can deny the fact that…沒人能否認(rèn)這個(gè)事實(shí)……

　　3.This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in. 4：be closely related to ~~ (與……息息相關(guān))

　　14.進(jìn)行比較

　　1.Compared with A, B……與A比較，B…

　　2.I prefer to read rather than watch TV.

　　15.常用英語諺語

　　1.Actions speak louder than words.事實(shí)勝于雄辯

　　2.All is not gold that glitters.發(fā)光的未必都是金子

　　3.All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬

　　4.A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半

　　5.Every advantage has its disadvantage有利必有弊

　　6.A miss is as good as a mile.失之毫厘，差之千里

　　7.Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母

　　8.Industry is the parent of success.勤奮是成功之母

　　9.It is never too old to learn.活到老，學(xué)到老

　　10.Knowledge is power.知識(shí)就是力量

　　11.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上無難事，只怕有心人