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2017年清明節(jié)的來歷英語作文素材
2017年的清明節(jié)在4月4日，清明節(jié)已有兩千五百多年的歷史,是中華民族的由來已久的習(xí)俗,代代傳承。下面是小編提供的英文版清明節(jié)英語介紹，歡迎閱讀!
清明節(jié)的由來【中英】
Qing Ming is a time to remember thedead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and topay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because itreinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival.
清明節(jié)是一個紀(jì)念祖先的節(jié)日。主要的紀(jì)念儀式是掃墓，掃墓是慎終追遠(yuǎn)、郭親睦鄰及行孝的具體表現(xiàn);基于上述意義，清明節(jié)因此成為華人的重要節(jié)日。
Literally meaning "clear"(Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in earlyspring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring"festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and tosweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people thissweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before andafter Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated.
清明節(jié)是在仲春和暮春之交，也就是冬至后的106天。掃墓活動通常是在清明節(jié)的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的掃墓活動長達(dá)一個月。
Qing Ming is popularly associatedwith Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it thatJie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When thelord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited hisfaithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferringto lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains.
談到清明節(jié)，有點歷史知識的人，都會聯(lián)想到歷史人物介子椎。據(jù)歷史記載，在兩千多年以前的春秋時代，晉國公子重耳逃亡在外，生活艱苦，跟隨他的介子椎不惜從自己的腿上割下一塊肉讓他充饑。后來，重耳回到晉國，作了國君(即晉文公，春秋五霸之一)，大事封賞所有跟隨他流亡在外的隨從，惟獨介子椎拒絕接受封賞，他帶了母親隱居綿山。
Believing that he could force Jieout by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest onfire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt todeath. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be putout on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold foodfeast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit.
晉文公無計可施，只好放火燒山，他想，介子椎孝順母親，一定會帶著老母出來。誰知這場大火卻把介子椎母子燒死了。為了紀(jì)念介子椎，晉文公下令每年的這一天，禁止生火，家家戶戶只能吃生冷的食物，這就是寒食節(jié)的來源。
The "cold food" festival occurson the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Mingfestival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "coldfood" festival. Whatever practice is observed，the basic observation of Qing Ming is to rememberone's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes orancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should bespent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives andcontributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose deathover capitulation.
寒食節(jié)是在清明節(jié)的前一天，古人常把寒食節(jié)的活動延續(xù)到清明，久而久之，清明取代了寒食節(jié)。拜介子椎的習(xí)俗也變成了清明掃墓的.習(xí)俗了。無論以何種形式紀(jì)念，為了使紀(jì)念祖先的儀式更有意義，我們應(yīng)該讓年輕一代的家庭成員了解先人過去的奮斗歷史，當(dāng)然，還要學(xué)習(xí)介子椎寧死不屈的氣節(jié)。
清明節(jié)的來歷英文版
qing ming, which means clear and bright in chinese, falls on april 5th this year. it is both the fifth term in the traditional lunar calendar and a festival to hold memorial ceremony for the dead. it is a time to express one's grief for his lost relatives. an ancient elegiac poem, which described a grievous woman, was read that vines tangled in vain and weeds crept in the graveyard, and her husband slept there lonely. it was so difficult to endure for her as if summer in the day and winter at night. and her only wish was to reunite with him after death.
people often go to sweep and weed graves with whole family and take a walk in the countryside as well. in tang dynasty, the habit of taking an excursion on this day was developed. at this time, spring returns and dominates the earth again. the feel of growing life is in the air, with sap ascending in trees and buds bursting. and the willow branches inserted on each gate add vigor and vitality to the surroundings. but it actually means more than that. this custom can be traced back to over one thousand years ago.
during the period of spring and autumn in the jin kingdom, one of the king's sons was called chong er. jealous of his talent, a concubine falsely accused him of rebellion to make her son the crown prince. he had no choice but to flee and with him were some officials. they hid themselves in a mountain andwent hungry for quite some time. an official named jie zitui took great pain to cut some flesh from his thigh and cooked it for chong er. when the fact was known the young master was moved to tears and knelt down in gratitude. and jie replied his best repayment should be a just king. they lived a life of hunger and cold for three years until the evil concubine died. many soldiers were sent to look for him and to escort him back home. going into the carriage, he saw an official packed an old mat onto a horse, he said laughingly, 'what on earth is the use of that? throw it away!' jie zitui heard it and sighed, 'it is hardship that can be shared with his majesty but not prosperity.' so he went away quietly and lived in seclusion with his old mother.
as chong er became king, he rewarded many people but he forgot jie zitui. he did not realize it until was reminded. however his invitation was refused and he flared up. soldiers were ordered to burn up the mountain to force jie to come out. finally they found jie and his mother scorched under a willow. he would rather die than yield to the power. chong er was so overwhelmed with regret that he ordered people hold memorial ceremony for jie. so every year on that day folks mourned for him and the day before ate cold meals, which avoided making fire. later the custom of inserting willow branches on gates was also added.
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