- 相關(guān)推薦
大學英語寫作基本句型
英語句型,簡單的說,就是英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。英語寫作中，句型是很重要的，下面是小編整理的一些基本的大學英語常用句型，希望能幫到大家!
大學英語寫作基本句型1
1.表示數(shù)量
1)It has increased(decreased)from…to…
2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15%compared with that of January。
2.表示看法
1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth。
2)People have different opinions on this problem。
3)People take different views of(on)the question。
4)Some people believe that…Others argue that…
3.表示壞處
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages。
2)It does us much harm。
3)It is harmful to us。
4.表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能
1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient, possible)for sb.to do sth。
2)We think it necessary to do sth。
3)It plays an important role in our life。
5.表示措施
1)We should take some effective measures。
2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties。
3)We should do our utmost in doing sth。
4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with。
6.表示變化
1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years。
2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications。
3)The computer has brought about many changes in education。
7.表示事實、現(xiàn)狀
1)We cannot ignore the fact that…
2)No one can deny the fact that…
3)There is no denying the fact that…
4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.5)However，that's not the case。
8.表示比較
1)Compared with A，B……
2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV。
3)There is a striking contrast between them。
9.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this。
2)The reasons for this are as follows。
3)The reason for this is obvious。
4)The reason for this is not far to seek。
5)The reason for this is that…
6)We have good reason to believe that…
10.表示好處
1)It has the following advantages。
2)It does us a lot of good。
3)It benefits us quite a lot。
4)It is beneficial to us。
5)It is of great benefit to us。
大學英語寫作基本句型2
一、簡單句的九大基本句型
1. “主語 + 謂語”(即“主謂”句型)
這一句型英漢語言結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，說明“某人或某物如何動作”，或者說“某人或某物自身怎樣運動”。
例：They arrived in Harbin yesterday morning.
分析：“他們”(主語)“到了”(謂語動作)。
The earth turns around the sun.地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。
The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west.太陽東升西落。
2. “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語”(即“主謂賓”句型)
這一句型英漢語言的結(jié)構(gòu)形式完全相同，用以說明“某人或某物做什么事情”，或者說“某人或某物發(fā)出了動作，并且其動作涉及到另一個人或物”。
例：I study English.
分析：“我”(主語)“學習”(謂語動作)“英語”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)。
I like swimming.我喜歡游泳。
3. “主語 + 謂語 + 間接賓語 + 直接賓語”(即“主謂雙賓”句型)
這一句型英漢語序結(jié)構(gòu)相同，說明“某人為誰(間接賓語為人)做某事”，或者說“某人或物的運動涉及到兩個對象，其中一個間接對象為人，另一個為物”。
例：Our teacher taught us English.
分析：“我們的老師”(主語)“教”(謂語動作)“我們”(間接賓語)“英語”(直接賓語)。
4. “主語 + 謂語 + 賓語 + 賓語補足語”(即“主謂賓補”句型)
這一句型說明“某人或某物要求(使、讓)某人做什么”或“某人感覺某人或物怎么樣”。
例： He asked her to go there.
分析：“他”(主語)“要求”(謂語動作)“她”(賓語即動作涉及的對象)“去那里”(補語—補充說明賓語應做什么)。
5. “主語 + have + 賓語”(即“擁有”句型)
這一句型主要用于說明“某人或某物擁有什么(賓語，即有形或無形的資源)”。
例： You have a nice watch. 你有一塊漂亮的手表
分析：“你”擁有一塊漂亮的手表，即你擁有一個可以及時且漂亮的.器具。
6. “There + be + 主語+ …”(即“存在”句型)
這一句型用以說明“在某地或某時存在某人或物”。
例：There is a bird in the tree. 在樹上有一只鳥。
分析：“在樹上”(地點)“有一只鳥”(存在物)。
7. “主語 + 系動詞+ 表語”(即“主系表”句型)
這一句型用以說明“某人(某物、某事、某種概念)具有什么特征或處于什么狀態(tài)”。漢語的“是”字結(jié)構(gòu)屬于這一英語句型的形式之一。常用的聯(lián)系動詞有be, keep，lie, remain, stand, become, fall, get, go, grow, turn, look, feel, seem, smell, sound, taste, 等。
例： I am a teacher. 我是一名老師
分析：“我”(主語)“是”(系動詞)“一名老師”(表語—即表明主語的身份)。
She felt very tired. 她感覺到很累。
He became an engineer.他成為了一名工程師。
You look pale today, are you ill? 你今天臉色看起來蒼白，病了嗎?
8. 比較句型
這一句型用以比較物質(zhì)甲與乙之間的異同。
1) 相等比較: …as + 形容詞/副詞原級 + as…;
…as + 形容詞+名詞 + as…
例：He is as rich as John.他和約翰一樣富有。
例：He has as much money as she dooes.他和她的錢一樣多
2) 劣等比較： …less + 形容詞/副詞原級 + than …
例：He is less careful than she. 他沒她細心。
3) 優(yōu)等比較：…+ 形容詞/副詞比較級 + than… ;
…the + 形容詞/副詞比較級 + of the two…
例：She is more careful than he.她比他細心多了。
例： He is the cleverer of the two boys.兩個男孩中他更聰明些。
4)最高級：the + 形容詞/副詞最高級(單數(shù)名詞或one)+ {of(among) + 人或物｝
{in + 場所｝
例： He is the tallest in the class.他是班上最高的。
9. “it + is/was + 形容詞 + to do/從句”(即評價句型)
這一句型用于說明“某一動作或事情屬于什么性質(zhì)或具有什么特征”。即對某一動作或事情進行評價。(這里it 是形式主語，真正的主語是 to do 結(jié)構(gòu)或 that 從句)
例：It is important to learn a foreign language.學習一門外語很重要。
分析：本句重在說明“學習一門外語”(to learn a foreign language)這一動作的性質(zhì)是“重要的”。
大學英語寫作基本句型3
We cease loving ourselves if no one loves us.
如果沒有人愛我們，我們也就不會再愛自己了。
There is no remedy for love but to love more.
治療愛的創(chuàng)傷唯有加倍地去愛。
When love is not madness, it is not love.
如果愛不瘋狂就不是愛了。
A heart that loves is always young.
有愛的心永遠年輕。
Love is blind.
愛情是盲目的。
Love is like the moon, when it does not increase, it decreases.
愛情就像月亮，不增則減。
The soul cannot live without love.
靈魂不能沒有愛而存在。
Brief is life, but love is long.
生命雖短，愛卻綿長。
Who travels for love finds a thousand miles not longer than one.
在愛人眼里，一千里的旅程不過一里。
Love keeps the cold out better than a cloak.
愛比大衣更能驅(qū)走寒冷。
Take away love, and our earth is a tomb.
沒有了愛，地球便成了墳墓。
My heart is with you.
我的愛與你同在。
I miss you so much already and I haven’t even left yet!
盡管還不曾離開，我已對你朝思暮想!
I’ll think of you every step of the way.
我會想你，在漫漫長路的.每一步。
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
無論你身在何處，無論你為何忙碌，我都會在此守候。
Passionate love is a quenchless thirst.
熱烈的愛情是不可抑制的渴望。
The most precious possession that ever comes to a man in this world is a woman’s heart.
在這個世界上，男人最珍貴的財產(chǎn)就是一個女人的心。
One word frees us of all the weight and pain in life.That word is love.
有一個詞可以讓我們擺脫生活中所有的負擔和痛苦，那就是“愛情”。
大學英語寫作基本句型4
以形式主語it引導的句型。
句型1.
It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance.如：
It happened that he was out when I got there.當我到那兒時，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there.
句型2.
It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(還有動詞appear等可這樣使用)如:
It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去過北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before.
句型3.
It is / was+被強調(diào)的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如：
It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回來我才睡覺。(一定要注意被強調(diào)句型中的謂語動詞否定的轉(zhuǎn)移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因為他有病了今天沒有來上學。(只能用because而不能用for, as或since)
It is I who am a student.我確實是個學生。(句中am不能用are來代替。)
句型4.
It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that)主語+should do / did+其它。(從句中的謂語動詞用的是虛擬語氣。)如:
It is high time that we should go / went home.我們該回家了。
句型5.
It is / was said ( reported…)+that+從句.如：
It was said that he had read this novel.據(jù)說他讀過這篇小說。=He was said to have read this novel.
句型6.
It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(從句中的謂語用should+do / should have done，其形式是虛擬語氣。)如：
It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他這次考試沒有及格。
句型7.
It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意從句中的謂語動詞用should do或should have done的形式，但should可以省略。)如：
He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film.他直到電影結(jié)束才回來。他沒有看到這部電影真可惜。
句型8.
It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(從句的謂語動詞用should do,但should可以省略。)如：
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建議推遲會議。
句型9.
It is/was+表示地點的名詞+where+從句。(注意本句不是強調(diào)句型，而是以where引導的'定語從句。)如：
It was this house where I was born.請比較：It was in this house that I was born.(后一句是強調(diào)句型。)
句型10.
It is / was +表示時間的名詞+when+從句。(注意本句型也不是強調(diào)句型，而是以when引導的定語從句。)如：
It was 1999 when he came back from the United States.請比較：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States.
句型11.
It is well-known that+從句。如：
It is well-known that she is a learned woman.眾所周知，她是個知識淵博的婦女。
句型12.
It is +段時間+since+主語+did.請比較：
It was +段時間+since+主語+had done.如：
It is five years since he left here.他已經(jīng)離開這兒五年了。
It was five years since he left here.(同上)
注意下列句型的翻譯:It is five years since he lived here.他從這兒搬走已經(jīng)有五年了。
句型13.
It +謂語+段時間+before+主語+謂語.( before引導的是時間狀語從句。)如：
It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.沒有多久那個國家的人民就起義了。
It will be three hours before he comes back.三個小時之后他才能回來。
句型14.
It is +形容詞(possible, impossible, necessary等) +for+ sb.+ to do.如：
It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作是不可能的。
句型15.
It is +(心理品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞+of + sb. +to do.=主語+ be +形容詞+to do.(常用的形容詞有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise等。)如：
It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好給我提供了幫助。
大學英語寫作基本句型5
the + 形容詞最高級 + n. + (that) + S(主語) + have ever seen / known / heard / had / read, etc
例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.（海倫是我見過的最美麗的女孩。）
Nothing is + 形容詞比較級 + than to + V(謂語)
例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. （沒有比接受教育更重要的事。）
S cannot emphasize the importance of sth. too much：再怎么強調(diào)……的重要性也不為過。
例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. （我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。）
There is no doubt + that + 句子：毫無疑問，……
例句：There is no doubt that the economy is recovering. （毫無疑問，經(jīng)濟已經(jīng)逐漸復蘇。）
It pays to + V + O(賓語)：……是值得的。
例句：It pays to help others. （幫助別人是值得的。）
An advantage of + 名詞結(jié)構(gòu)+ is that + 句子：……的優(yōu)點是……
例句：An advantage of using solar energy is that it won't create any pollution.（使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會產(chǎn)生任何污染。）
There is no denying that + 句子：不可否認……
例句：There is no denying that the quality of our life has gone from good to better. （不可否認，我們的生活質(zhì)量日益改善。）
On no account can we + V：我們絕對不能……
例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. （我們絕不能無視知識的價值。）
It is universally acknowledged that + 句子：全世界都知道……
例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable[不可或缺的] to us. （全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。）
The reason why + 句子 + is that + 句子：……的原因是……
例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air. （我們必須種樹的原因是它們能給我們提供新鮮空氣。）
be closely related to sth.：與……息息相關(guān)
例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. （做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。）
So + 形容詞 + be + S + that + 句子：如此……以致于……
例句：So precious is time that we can't afford to waste it. （時間是如此珍貴，它經(jīng)不起我們浪費。）
It is time + S + 動詞過去式：該是……的時候了。
例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. （有關(guān)當局是時候采取適當措施解決交通問題了。）
S + enable + O + to + V：……使……能夠……
例句：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. （聽音樂使我們獲得放松。）
be + forced / obliged / compelled + to + V：不得不……
例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. （既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。）
a. + as + S + be, S + V + O：雖然……， 但是……
例句：Rich as our country is, the quality of our life is by no means satisfactory. （雖然我們的.國家富有，但我們的生活質(zhì)量仍差強人意。）
It is conceivable / obvious / apparent that + 句子：可想而知/明顯/顯然……
例句：It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. （顯然，知識在我們?nèi)松邪缪葜匾巧�。�?/p>
The + 形容詞比較級 + S + V, the + 形容詞比較級 + S + V：……愈……，……愈……
例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. （愈努力，愈進步。）
Since + S + 動詞過去式，S + 現(xiàn)在完成式： 自從……，……一直……
例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. （自從上了高中，他一直很用功。）
By + V-ing, S can V：通過……，……能夠……
例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. （通過做運動，我們能夠保持健康。）
be based on sth.：以.……為基礎(chǔ)
例句：Progress in society is based on harmony. （社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。）
That is the reason why +句子：那就是……的原因
例句：Summer is sultry[悶熱的]. That is the reason why I don't like it. （夏天很悶熱。那就是我不喜歡它的原因。）
There is no one but + V + O：沒有人不……
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. （沒有人不渴望上大學。）
Due to / Owing to / Thanks to + sth. / V-ing：因為/ 多虧……
例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. （因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)了夢想。）
For the past + 時間, S + 現(xiàn)在完成式： 過去的……來，……一直……
例句：For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. （過去兩年來，我一直忙著準備考試。）
What a + a. + n. + S + V!= How + a. + a + n. + V!：多么……！
例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! / How important a thing it is to keep our promise! （遵守諾言是多么重要的事�。�
get into the habit of + V-ing = make it a rule to + V：養(yǎng)成……的習慣
例句：We should get into the habit of
keeping good hours. （我們應該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習慣。） leave much to be desired：令人不滿意
例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. （我們的交通狀況令人不太滿意。）
Those who + V + O：那些……的人
例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. （違反交通規(guī)定的人應該受處罰。）
have a great influence on sth.：對……有很大影響
例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. （抽煙對我們的健康有很大影響。）
spare no effort to + V：不遺余力地……
例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. （我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。）
do good / harm to sth.：對……有益/有害
例句：Reading does good to our mind.（讀書對心靈有益。）
pose a great threat to sth.：對……造成很大威脅
例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. （污染對我們的生存造成很大威脅。）
bring home to + S + O：讓……明白……
例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. （我們應該讓人們明白努力的價值。）
do one's utmost to + V = do one's best to + V：盡全力去……
例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. （我們應盡全力去達成我們的人生目標。）
大學英語寫作基本句型6
一、主語+不及物動詞(S+Vi)。如：
The teacher left. 老師離開了。
All the children laughed. 所有的孩子都笑了。
二、主語+及物動詞+賓語(S+Vt+O)。如：
Everyone likes him. 大家都喜歡他。
We study English and French. 我們學習英語和法語。
三、主語+(雙賓)動詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+Vt+Oi+Od)。如：
He told us a story. 他給我們講了個故事。
He showed me his new radio. 他給我看他的新收音機。
四、主語+連系動詞+表語(S+V+P)。如：
She is Peter's sister. 她是彼得的妹妹。
That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起來很危險。
五、主語+動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(S+V+O+Oc)。如：
The news made her sad. 這消息使她很生氣。
I find English grammar very difficult. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語語法很難。
值得說明的是，以上各成分根據(jù)情況可以有多種表示方法，用作主語和賓語的是可以是名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、動名詞、從句等。如：
Mr. Smith / He likes it. 史密斯先生 / 他喜歡它。(名詞、代詞作主語)
We like Mr. Smith / him. 學生喜歡史密先生 / 他。(名詞、代詞作賓語)
To see is to believe. 眼見為實。(不定式作主語)
Some of us decided to stay. 我們有些人決定留下。(不定式作賓語)
Dancing is fun. I love it. 跳舞很有意思，我很喜歡。(動名詞作主語)
Every one of them loves dancing. 他們個個喜歡跳舞。(動名詞作賓語)
另外，有的成分可帶有自己的.修飾語，如名詞可受定語修飾，動詞可受狀語修飾等。如：
He is an excellent teacher. 他是位優(yōu)秀的老師。
Tell us something interesting. 給我們講點有趣的事吧。
They all work very hard. 他們工作都很努力。
The plane flew very low. 飛機飛得很低。
Will you dance with me? 你愿意和我跳舞嗎?
【大學英語寫作基本句型】相關(guān)文章：
英語寫作句型11-03
大學英語寫作基本技巧11-11
英語語法基本句型08-09
高考英語寫作經(jīng)典句型05-15
建議信英語寫作句型03-30
英語寫作的高分句型03-18
英語的五大基本句型詳解10-19
旅游英語基本詞語和句型04-08
30個常見英語寫作句型11-07