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關于“醫(yī)學”方面的英語詞匯
我們學習英語,能學會所有的因素和發(fā)音規(guī)則,也有可能掌握所有的語法和規(guī)則,但要學會所有的單詞是無法做到的。且不說外語學習者。即便把英語作為母語使用的人也難以達到這一目標。下面是小編整理的關于“醫(yī)學”方面的英語詞匯,僅供參考!
“醫(yī)學”方面的英語詞匯
forensic medicine 法醫(yī)學
doctor, physician 醫(yī)生,醫(yī)師,內科醫(yī)師
family doctor 家庭醫(yī)生
pediatrician, pediatrist 兒科醫(yī)師
gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師
tocologist, obstetrician 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師
neurologist 神經(jīng)專家
psychiatrist 精神病學專家
ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科專家
dentist, odontologist 牙醫(yī)師
surgeon 外科醫(yī)師
anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉師
nurse 護士
hospital 醫(yī)院
clinic 診所
sanatorium 療養(yǎng)院
health 健康
healthy (個人)健康
wholesome 合乎衛(wèi)生的.,有益于健康的
hygiene 衛(wèi)生
to get vaccinated 接種
sick person, patient 病員,患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼,痛
indisposition, slight illness 不適
unwell, indisposed 不適的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 潰瘍
wound 創(chuàng)傷,傷口
lesion 損害
injury 損傷
rash, eruption 疹
spot 點,斑
pimple 丘疹,小瘡
blackhead 黑頭粉刺
blister 水皰
furuncle 癤
scab, boil 痂
scar 癜痕
wart 疣,肉贅
callus, callosity 胼胝
corn 雞眼
chilblain 凍瘡
bruise 挫傷
ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 腫
swelling 腫脹
contusion 挫傷
sprain, twist 扭傷
fracture 骨折
symptom 癥狀
diagnosis 診斷
case 病例
incubation 潛伏
epidemic 流行病
contagion 傳染
fever 發(fā)熱
attack, access, fit 發(fā)作
coughing fit 咳嗽發(fā)作
to take to one‘s bed 臥床
to sneeze 打噴嚏
faint, fainting fit 暈厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩暈
to feel sick 惡心
to lose consciousness 失去知覺
concussion 震蕩
coma 昏迷
托福中關于醫(yī)學的閱讀詞匯
1.microbe/bacteria/germ 細菌
2.health and well-being 健康
3.improper or unhealthy diet 不健康的'飲食
4.artificial chemicals 人工化學品(添加劑)
5.poisonous 有毒的
6.taste enhancer 味覺提高劑
7.artificial sweetener 人工增甜劑
8.protein 蛋白質
9.fat 脂肪
10.mineral 礦物質
11.vitamin 維他命
12.ingredient 成分
13.vegetarian 素食主義者
14.overweight 超重
15.obesity 肥胖
16.poor dietary habit 不良飲食習慣
17.be on a diet 節(jié)食減肥
18.cut lifespan 減少壽命
19.proper nutrition 適當營養(yǎng)
20.maintain physical fitness 保持身體健康
21.calorie 卡路里
22.high-calorie intake 高卡路里的攝入
23.organ 器官
24.heart 心
25.liver 肝
26.lung 肺
27.kidney 腎
28.cell 細胞,蜂窩
29.nerve 神經(jīng)
30.chronic illness 慢性病
31.cut the risk of suffering(heart attack) 降低患..風險
32.cancer 癌癥
33.hypertensionhigh blood pressure 高血壓
34.heart attack 心臟病
35.diabetes 糖尿病
36.stroke 中風
37.asthma 哮喘
38.pneumonia 肺炎
39.hepatitis 肝炎
40.influenza/flu 流感
41.immune system 免疫系統(tǒng)
42.lower the immune response 降低免疫力
43.sleeplessness/insomnia 失眠
44.foods low in fat and high in fibre 低脂肪高纖維食物
45.cholesterol 膽固醇
46.metabolic 新陳代謝
47.renew ones energy 恢復精力
48.physical activity 體育活動
49.blood circulation 血液循環(huán)
50.prevalence of disease 疾病的流行
手腳毛病的醫(yī)學英語口語
1)His both hands and feet ache all over.
他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。
2)He has pain on the sole of his feet.
他腳底很痛。
3)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.
我右腳底有個像肉疣般的硬塊。
4)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.
他的足踝好象腫了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles.
5)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling.
左腳酸痛,并有紅腫。
6)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen.
指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關節(jié),似乎有腫大。
7)He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers.
他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。
8)His legs become painful following strenuous exercise.
激烈運動后,他的腿就痛。
9)His knee is misshapen or unable to move.
他的膝蓋有點畸形,也不能動。
10)There are some swellings in his armpit.
他的腋窩腫大。
11)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints.
他的筋骨和關節(jié)都痛。
12)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders.
她的`后背和肩膀都痛。
13)His knee has been bothering him for some time.
他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時間了。
呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病的醫(yī)學英語口語
1)His breathing has become increasingly difficult.他呼吸越來越困難。
2)He has to breathe through his mouth.
他要用口呼吸。
3)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.
他喘氣;即使不運動,他也是上氣不接下氣。
4)His cough is more like wheezing.
他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。
5)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.
他是干咳,沒有痰。
6)He has coughed up blood.
他咳嗽有血。
7)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.
他感冒時鼻子就不通。
8)He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.
他多半時間咳出濃濃的痰。
9)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.
他胸部覺得悶悶的',好象透不過氣來。
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