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中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)：一詞多義
【提要】中考英語(yǔ)信息 : 2017年中考英語(yǔ)詞匯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一詞多義【23】
Anna's mother
此用法為名詞所有格.在英語(yǔ)中,英語(yǔ)名詞可加"'s"來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系,稱之為該名詞的所有格.
(1)表示有生命的東西的名詞所有格在詞尾加"'s".若以"s", "es"結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)加"'".
Mary's bike
my father's room
Women's Day
the students' books
my friends' beds
(2)表示時(shí)間,距離,集體,城市,國(guó)家,自然現(xiàn)象,世界,天體和固定名詞等名詞的所有格.
today's newspaper
a week's time
the city's park
twenty minutes' walk
(3)并列名詞各自的所有格,在每個(gè)名詞后加"'s".表示諸多名詞"共有",則在最后一個(gè)名詞后加"'s".
Jim and Tom's room
Lucy's and Lily's shoes
Xiao Ming and Xiao Gang's mother
(4)名詞所有格所修飾的名詞,如上文提到過(guò),再次出現(xiàn)時(shí),該名詞可以省略.
My uncle is at Mr Black's (home).
I went to a butcher's (shop) and bought some meat.
work
(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為"工作",后接賓語(yǔ)需加介詞.
I work in a hospital.
He works in a company.
My sister works in the TV station as a reporter.
I like to work with my friends.
(2)作名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,意為"工作",與job同義,但有區(qū)別:
job是可數(shù)名詞,指具體的某項(xiàng)工作,多雇傭的,招聘的,有報(bào)酬的工作,而work是不可數(shù)名詞,主要指體力和腦力勞動(dòng),表示一種抽象的概念.
It's a good job.
I'm busy today. I have a lot of work to do.
What's his job?
I find ______ for you in a TV station.
A a work B job C a job D works
give
作動(dòng)詞,意為"給".構(gòu)成詞組
give sb sth = give sth to sb 意為"給某人某物"
Please give me a bottle of milk to me.
→ Please give a bottle of milk to me.
I gave many books to him
→I gave him many books.
當(dāng)give sb sth句型中sth為代詞時(shí),只能用后一種結(jié)構(gòu):
give sth to sb,簡(jiǎn)記口訣:名詞放兩邊,代詞放中間.
(誤) Please give me it.
(正) Please give it to me.
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