考研英語詞匯語境記憶

　　detail

　　n.細(xì)節(jié)，詳情；v.詳述

　　［真題例句］ (72) This trend began during the Second World War, when several governments came to the conclusion that the specific demands that a government wants to make of its scientific establishment cannot generally be foreseen in detail (n.).

　　［例句精譯］ (72) 這種趨勢(shì)始于第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間，當(dāng)時(shí)一些國(guó)家的政府得出結(jié)論：政府要向科研機(jī)構(gòu)提出的具體要求通常是無法詳盡預(yù)見的。

　　employee

　　n.雇工，雇員

　　［真題例句］ Here is a troubled business that keeps hiring employees whose attitudes vastly annoy the customers.

　　［例句精譯］ 這是一個(gè)處于困境的行業(yè)，卻不斷地雇用態(tài)度令讀者厭煩的雇員。

　　employment

　　n.①雇傭；②使用；③工作，職業(yè)

　　［真題例句］ The phenomenon provides a way for companies to remain globally competitive (48：while) avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens (49：imposed) by employment (①) rules, healthcare costs and pension plans.［1997年完形］

　　［例句精譯］ 這種現(xiàn)象可以使公司保持全球范圍的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力，同時(shí)避免了市場(chǎng)的惡性循環(huán)和由于雇傭規(guī)定、醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用和養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃所造成的壓力。

　　［真題例句］ 61. Physical dependence on certain substances results from .

　�。跠］ careless employment (②) of them for unpleasant symptoms

　　［例句精譯］ 61倍閱承┪鎦實(shí)納理依賴是由于。

　�。跠］ 為消除令人不愉快的癥狀而粗心地使用這些物質(zhì)

　　［真題例句］ For example, changes in the economy that (30：lead) to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment (③) (31：in general) make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.［2004年完形］

　　［例句精譯］ 例如，導(dǎo)致工作機(jī)會(huì)減少和失業(yè)率上升的經(jīng)濟(jì)的變化，總體上會(huì)使可獲益的工作難以獲得。

　　enhance

　　v.提高，增強(qiáng)

　　［真題例句］ (50) While comment and reaction from lawyers may enhance stories, it is preferable for journalists to rely on their own notions of significance and make their own judgments.［2007年翻譯］

　　［例句精譯］ 雖然律師提供的評(píng)論和反饋可能豐富報(bào)道的內(nèi)容，但是新聞?dòng)浾咭蕾囎约旱膬r(jià)值觀自己做出判斷則更加難能可貴。

　　exceptional

　　a.例外的，異常的

　　［真題例句］ In response, schools are modifying their programs, adapting instruction to children who are exceptional, to those who cannot profit substantially from regular programs.［1994年閱讀3］

　　［例句精譯］ 作為回應(yīng)，學(xué)校也在調(diào)整課程安排，使授課能夠適應(yīng)特殊兒童，適應(yīng)那些不能從常規(guī)課程中真正獲益的兒童的需要。

　　explanation

　　n.解釋，說明

　　［真題例句］ The explanation for insensitivity to smell seems to be that the brain finds it (14：inefficient) to keep all smell receptors working all the time but can (15：trigger) new receptors if necessary.［2005年完形］

　　［例句精譯］ 對(duì)氣味不敏感的解釋或許是，大腦似乎覺得讓所有的嗅覺接收器每時(shí)每刻都工作效率太低，只在必要時(shí)激活一些新的嗅覺接收器。

　　global

　　a.全球的，世界的

　　［真題例句］ There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one wave after another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming.

　　［例句精譯］ 今天又有了同樣令人不安的怪事了，科學(xué)家們?nèi)�番五次的試圖警告我們?nèi)�球氣候變暖的威脅。

　　innovation

　　n.革新，改革

　　［真題例句］ (73) Owing to the remarkable development in mass瞔ommunications, people everywhere are feeling new wants and are being exposed to new customs and ideas, while governments are often forced to introduce still further innovations for the reasons given above.

　　［例句精譯］ (73) 大眾通訊的顯著發(fā)展使各地的人們不斷感到有新的需求，不斷接觸到新的習(xí)俗和思想，由于上述原因，政府常常得推出更多的革新。

　　label

　　n.①標(biāo)簽；②標(biāo)記，符號(hào)；v.貼標(biāo)簽于...，把...稱為

　　［真題例句］ Today, stepladders carry labels (n.①) several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might-surprised!-fall off.

　　［例句精譯］ 現(xiàn)在，梯子上警告標(biāo)簽有幾英寸長(zhǎng)，除了警告你其他可能發(fā)生的意外情況外，還警告你可能會(huì)摔下來--這種警告簡(jiǎn)直是莫名其妙！

　　［真題例句］ But he talked as well about the "balanced struggle" between creative freedom and social responsibility, and he announced that the company would launch a drive to develop standards for distribution and labeling (v.) of potentially objectionable music.

　　［例句精譯］ 但他也談到了創(chuàng)作自由和社會(huì)責(zé)任之間要"保持平衡"的問題。他還宣布公司將致力于為一些人們可能會(huì)反感的音樂制定發(fā)行和標(biāo)識(shí)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

　　lower

　　a.較低的，下級(jí)的，下游的；v.降下，放低

　　［真題例句］ Potential home buyers would cheer for lower (a.) interest rates.

　　［例句精譯］ 潛在的房產(chǎn)購(gòu)買者會(huì)對(duì)利率下調(diào)歡天喜地。

　　［真題例句］ If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by sellerroducers, which in turn will lower (v.) the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

　　［例句精譯］ 另一方面，某種產(chǎn)品大量生產(chǎn)導(dǎo)致成本下降，產(chǎn)銷者提供的產(chǎn)品就會(huì)增加，這就會(huì)使價(jià)格下跌，那么，更多的消費(fèi)者就購(gòu)買該產(chǎn)品。

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