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英語(yǔ)形容詞的分類和比較級(jí)
形容詞就是修飾名詞或代詞,表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征的詞。下面YJBYS小編為大家整理了關(guān)于英語(yǔ)形容詞的文章,僅供大家閱讀交流~
形容詞的分類
1. 單詞形容詞(one-word adjective)
a. 一般形容詞,如:
big small bad good
b. 加前后綴構(gòu)成,如:
unkind impossible lovely voiceless
c. 加ing/ed構(gòu)成,如:
boring intresting exciting satisfying
bored intrested excited satisfied
注意:-ing和-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞的區(qū)別:-ing轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞通常帶有主動(dòng)意義,-ed轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)的形容詞通常帶有被動(dòng)意義,如:
A:China is a developing country in Aisa, but Japan is a developed country in Aisa.
B:Last week, My brother and I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. but my brother was not intrested in it at all.
2. 復(fù)合形容詞(compound adjective)
bitter-sweet deaf-mute
good-looking hard-working
hand-made absent-minded
形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1. 規(guī)則形式:
long longer longest short shorter shorest
2. 不規(guī)則形式:
good better best bad worse worst
3. 形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)則(考點(diǎn))
a. 一般直接加er、est,如:
tall-taller-tallest
young-younger-youngest
b. 以e結(jié)尾的加r、st,如:
wide-wider-widest
large-larger-largest
c. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的,變y為i再加er、est,如:
happy-happier-happiest
easy-easier-easiest
d. 以輔元輔結(jié)尾的,且元音字母讀短音的情況,雙寫(xiě)尾字母再加er、est,如:
thin-thinner-thinnest
fat-fatter-fattest
e. 不規(guī)則變化情況,如:
little-less-least
far-farther-farthest
f. 多音節(jié)的形容詞,通常在原級(jí)之前加more和the most,如:
difficult-more difficult-most difficult
beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful
常見(jiàn)的比較結(jié)構(gòu)
1. more/less……than……,如:
Jack behaves more politely than Tony.
This parcel is less heavy than that one.
2. as……as……,如:
John is as handsome as Simon.
The girl is as brilliant as she is beautiful.
3. the+形容詞最高級(jí)+比較范圍,如:
Jenny is the smartest lady in that office.
This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
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