高考英語高頻詞匯2017

　　高頻詞是我們對歷年試題中常出現(xiàn)的詞匯的稱呼，下面是小編整理的高考英語高頻詞匯，希望能幫到大家!

　　高考英語高頻詞匯【A】

　　abandon vt. 拋棄，離棄，舍棄，放棄。如：

　　From Jim’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us.

　　aboard prep. adv.在(船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等)上;上(船、飛機(jī)、火車、汽車等)。如：The plane crashed killing all 156 passengers aboard.

　　We finally went aboard this ship.

　　abroad adv. 到(在)國外(go/travel/live abroad)

　　absence n. 不在，缺席。如：Every time I returned after an absence, I felt stupid because I was behind the others. →absent adj. 缺席的(be absent from)

　　absolute adj. 絕對的，完全的→absolutely adv.(absolutely not 絕對不行)

　　absorb.v.吸收，吸取，全神貫注。如：

　　The children were completely absorbed in their games.

　　abundant adj.大量的，充足的，豐盛的。如：Peru has abundant plants from desert grasses to vast areas of jungle.

　　abuse vt&n.濫用;辱罵(abuse alcohol/drugs/power)

　　academic n.大學(xué)教師/adj.學(xué)術(shù)的，學(xué)校的，學(xué)院的(academic requirements學(xué)術(shù)要求)

　　accept vt.接受;承認(rèn);認(rèn)可→acceptable adj.認(rèn)同的，認(rèn)可的，可接受的。如：

　　It is not socially acceptable for parents to leave children unattended at that age.(07山東)

　　access n.通道，入徑，接近，進(jìn)入的機(jī)會。如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields./Students must have access to good resources. →accessible adj.可接近的，可進(jìn)入的，可使用的。如：Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids.(09江西)

　　accompany v. 陪同，陪伴;與…同時發(fā)生。如：I must ask you to accompany me to the police station./There was suddenly a strong wind accompanied by heavy rain last night.

　　accomplish vt.完成，達(dá)到。取得。如：The first part of the plan has been smoothly accomplished.

　　according adv.依照→按照，根據(jù)。如：The work was done according to his instructions. →accordingly adv. 相應(yīng)地，因此。

　　account n.賬戶，賬目，描述(a true account of the past)/v.計算，說明(原因等)。如：A number of explanations have been offered to account for(是…的原因) this dilemma.

　　accumulate v.積累，積聚。如：By working hard you may accumulate a fortune./Clinical evidence began to accumulate, suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.(11湖北)

　　accurate adj.精確的，準(zhǔn)確的→accuracy n.準(zhǔn)確性，精確性。

　　accuse vt.指控，控告，指責(zé)，譴責(zé)。如：Critics accuse companies of using ads to mislead us.

　　accustomed adj.習(xí)慣于。如：My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.

　　achieve vt.達(dá)到，取得→achievement n.成就，成績，功績。如：Lucy has achieved all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.(07天津)

　　acquire v.取得，獲得，得到。如：Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

　　act n.法令，條例;行為;行動/v.(戲)表演，扮演(角色);行動，做事;充當(dāng)，起作用。如：We went to Canada to travel and my cousin acted as our guide.(05湖南)

　　adapt v.使適應(yīng)，適合，改編。如：The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.(09浙江)

　　adjust v.調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié);適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣。如：The house was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.

　　admit vt.承認(rèn);準(zhǔn)許(入場、入學(xué)、入會);接納。如：She admits to being strict with her children./Each ticket admits one adult and one child.

　　adopt v.收養(yǎng)，領(lǐng)養(yǎng);采納，采用。如：She was forced to have her baby adopted./All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.

　　advance v&n.推進(jìn)，促進(jìn);前進(jìn)(in advance提前)→advanced adj.先進(jìn)的，高級的。

　　advantage n.優(yōu)點(diǎn)，有利條件。如：Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major advantage over their better-known rivals-they were cheaper./Hip hop took advantage of that and provided a kind of disco music for people who hated disco!

　　advertise v.(為)…做廣告;登廣告→advertisement n.廣告。如：If you want to attract more customers, try advertising(your products)in the local paper./I’m calling to enquire about the position advertised in yesterday’s China Daily.(11北京)

　　affair n.事件;事情;(常用復(fù)數(shù))事務(wù)。如：As the busiest woman in Norton, she made it her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.(06湖南)

　　affect vt.影響;感動;(疾病)侵襲。如：With the government’s aid, those affected by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.

　　afford vt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(…的費(fèi)用、損失、后果等);抽得出(時間)。如：The price of houses goes up and people in the area cannot afford to buy a house there.

　　aim n.目的，目標(biāo);瞄準(zhǔn)/v.目的是，旨在，針對。如：She went to London with the aim of finding a job./The book is aimed at very young children.

　　all adj.所有的，全部的/pron.全部，全體/adv.都，完全。

　　【拓展】in all=in total 總共，總之;all in all 總的說來;總計;above all 最重要，首先;at all (用于否定句)一點(diǎn)也不;after all 畢竟，終究。如：People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. After all, she is a great musician.(04全國Ⅲ)/Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem after all.(08浙江)

　　allow v.允許，準(zhǔn)許。如：Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself, but her parents did not allow her to do so.(06全國Ⅱ)/We don’t allow smoking in the hall.

　　alternative adj.兩者擇一的;可供替代的。如：As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.(09湖北)

　　amount n.數(shù)量，總量，總額→a huge amount of 大量的'(常修飾不可數(shù)名詞);a huge/great number of 許多(多修飾可數(shù)名詞)

　　ambition n.野心，雄心，報負(fù)。如：She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. →ambitious adj.有野心的，有雄心的。

　　annoy vt.使煩惱，使惱怒。如：If the person says “no”, she will be annoyed.

　　anxiety n.擔(dān)憂，焦慮→anxious adj.憂慮的，焦急的;渴望的。如：He seemed anxious about the meeting./She was anxious to finish school and get a job.

　　apologize vi.道歉;謝罪。如：We apologize for the late departure of this flight. →apology n.道歉，歉意。

　　appeal v.上訴，申訴;呼吁，請求;有吸引力。如：If buying a bag of candies or cookies doesn’t appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?/--How did you like Nick’s performance last night? --To be honest, his singing didn’t appeal to me much.(10安徽)

　　appear vi.出現(xiàn)，看來，似乎。如：My brother is an actor. He has appeared in several films so far.(05浙江) →appearance n.出現(xiàn)，露面，容貌。如：The environmentalists said wild goats’ appearance on the vast grasslands was a good indication(跡象) of the better environment.(04上海)

　　apply v.申請：He wants to apply for the job./應(yīng)用，運(yùn)用：The new technology was applied to farming.

　　appreciate v.欣賞，感激：I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. →appreciation.n.欣賞;理解，感激。

　　approach v.靠近，走近，接近/n.方式，方法：As you approach the town, you will see the college on the left./At the meeting they discussed three different approaches to the study of mathematics.(06湖北)/Approaching the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.(11上海)

　　approve v.贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過：Do you approve of my ideas? →approval n. 贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)，通過

　　approximately adv.近似，大約：The questionnaire takes approximately ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.(09湖北)

　　as adv. 如同/conj.當(dāng)…時;隨著;因?yàn)?盡管;照…方式/prep.作為→as…as 像，如同; not so…as不像;as for至于，關(guān)于;as if/though好像，仿佛。如：Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it happened yesterday.(06全國Ⅰ)/Jack was’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him as if he had done something very clever.(11湖南); as long as只要，條件是;達(dá)到…長：①--Have you got any idea for the summer vacation ? --I don’t mind where we go as long as there’s sun, sea and beach. (08全國Ⅰ)/--Our holiday cost a lot of money. –Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter as long as you enjoyed yourselves.(10江西)②After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for as long as an hour, thinking of her young and happy days.(03上海春)/as soon as一……就……。如：Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a large one as soon as it becomes available.(10安徽)

　　atmosphere n.大氣;氣氛：The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly atmosphere.(08湖北)

　　attach v.縛上;系上;貼上;連接：At first, we didn’t feel we belong here, but now we are attached to the land we live on. / Parents attach much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.(10江西)/ be attached to附屬于，依戀于。如：Thousands of foreigners were attached to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.(10江蘇)

　　attempt vt./n.試圖，嘗試→attempted adj.未遂的：I will attempt to answer all your questions./ They made an attempt to escape, but failed.

　　attend v.出席，參加;上學(xué);照顧，護(hù)理：He attended the University of North Carolina for a year before Chicago Bulls./--Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution. –I would have attended it, but I was busy preparing for a job interview.(11福建)/It is the most instructive lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.(11湖南)

　　attitude n.態(tài)度;看法：Despite such a big difference in attitude towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.(07湖北)

　　available adj.可利用的;可獲得的;有空的：Tickets are available free of charge from the school. / Will she be available this afternoon?

　　average adj.平均的;典型的;正常的：On average, people who don’t smoke are healthier than people who do.(09全國Ⅱ)/n.平均。如：Last year the number of the students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, an average of 40,000 per year.(10江西)

　　avoid v.避免，躲開，逃避：I’ve been avoiding getting down to work all day.

　　award n.獎品，獎勵(win/receive/get an award for sth./授予;獎勵;判給

　　aware adj.知道的，意識到的;發(fā)覺的：They suddenly became aware of people looking at them.

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