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高考英語3500詞詳解

時間:2023-01-21 02:10:29 英語詞匯 我要投稿

高考英語3500詞詳解2017

  勿庸置疑,記憶單詞在英語學習中占據(jù)了半壁江山還要多,不重視單詞的學習和記憶,英語提升便無從談起。下面是小編整理的,歡迎閱讀!

高考英語3500詞詳解2017

以D開頭的高考英語3500詞詳解

  1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited daily

  The story was in all the dailies.

  2.damage v. The storm did / caused great damage to the country.

  Smoking seriously damages your health.

  3.danger n. How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?

  Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.

  4.dare v. He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.

  How dare you 你竟敢 How dare you talk to me like that?

  I dare say 我想,很可能 I dare say you know about it already.

  5. date n. v. We need to fix a date for the next meeting .

  date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date

  6.dawn n. They start work at dawn.

  We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.

  7.deal dealt dealt v. deal with對付,應付;解決,處理;涉及,關于

  She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.

  Have you dealt with these letters yet?

  Her poems often deal with the subject of death.

  a good/great deal of

  They spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就這么辦吧!

  8.◎debt n. 債務,欠款 pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠債

  go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入債務之中

  9.decision n. make a decision

  10.declare v.公布,宣布;聲明,斷言

  The government has declared a state of emergency.

  Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.

  He declared that he was in love with her.

  declare for 聲明支持 declare against 聲明反對

  11.● decline 拒絕,謝絕,下降

  The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.

  I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.

  12.◎decorate v. 裝飾修飾 decoration n. 裝飾,裝飾品,獎章

  decorate A with B 裝點,布置 decorate sb. for bravery 因為勇敢授予獎章

  13.◎decrease v. (使) 減少,變小 decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%

  14.deed n. do a good deed

  15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜敗 a heavy defeat 慘敗 admit defeat

  He defeated the champion.

  16.defend v. We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.

  我們都接受過自衛(wèi)訓練,能夠對付持刀襲擊。

  Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部隊去守衛(wèi)邊疆。

  He defended his wife against rumours and allegations.

  針對謠言和指控他為妻子進行了辯護。

  defence n. Soldiers who died in defence of their country

  17.degree n.度數(shù)(角); 度數(shù)(溫度);程度; 學位 an angle of ninety degrees

  Water freezes at zero degree. I agree with you to a certain degree.

  He has a master’s degree from Harvard.

  18.delay v. a delay of two hours a two-hour delay

  report it to the police without delay

  Thousands of passengers were delayed for over an hour.

  delay doing:He delayed telling her news,waiting for the right moment.

  19. ● delight 快樂,樂事 to the delight of sb with delight

  take(great)delight in doing: He takes great delight in proving others wrong.

  The guitar is a delight to play. delight in sth/ doing sth

  delighted: be delighted to do/ that/ by/at/ with

  He was delighted at the news of the wedding.

  20. ● deliver deliver a baby

  Do you have your milk delivered?

  She is due to deliver a lecture. 安排她做一個演講。

  21.demand v. meet / satisfy one’s demands

  in demand Good secretaries are always in demand. I demand to see the manager. I demand that all the books be sent to Tibet.

  22. depend v. depend on He was the sort of person you could depend on .

  Depend upon it we won’t give up. 請相信我們絕不會放棄。 It / That depends.

  23.describe/ description Can you describe him to me? a brief / general description

  24. design v. design a car/ a kitchen a badly designed kitchen

  be designed for The film is designed for children.

  be designed to do The programme is designed to help poor people.

  25.desire n. v. we all desire health and happiness. a strong desire for power

  26. destroy v. The building was completely destroyed by fire.

  27.determine v. determine to do They determined to start early.

  be determined to do I am determined to succeed.

  determination He fought the illness with courage and determination.

  28.develop v.發(fā)展,壯大; 疾病開始侵襲;沖洗

  She developed the company from nothing. I had the film developed.

  Her son developed asthma when he was two. develop a habit

  developed / developing/ development with the development of science and technology

  29.◎devotion n. 奉獻,奉獻精神 devote v. 奉獻,貢獻

  one’s devotion to his job devote oneself/ one’s time /one’s energy to sth. /doing sth. be devoted to sth/doing sth

  30.diary 日記 n. keep a diary

  31. dictation 聽寫 n. have a dictation

  32.◎diet n. 飲食 go/be on a diet 節(jié)食

  33.different adj. 不同的 A be different from B in sth difference n. 區(qū)別

  tell the difference between A and B in sth make a / no / some difference to sb/sth The rain didn’t make much difference to the game.

  34.difficult adj. /difficulty n. have difficulty (in) doing sth have difficulty with 名詞

  35.dig (dug ,dug ,digging) v.挖;挖掘

  dig a hole dig sth up 掘地,平整土地;挖掘出

  36.direction n. 方向,指導 in the direction of…朝….方向 in all directions 朝四面八方

  under sb’s direction 在……指導下

  37.◎disabled a. 殘廢的,殘疾的 The disabled were sent to the hospital.

  38.◎disadvantage advantages and disadvantages take advantage of

  have an advantage over 優(yōu)于…

  39.◎disagree vi. 意見不一致,持不同意見

  disagree with what sb. said disagree on/about sth 就某事達成一致意見

  sth disagree with sb 食物天氣等使某人身體不適

  40.disappoint v. 使…..失望 The movie disappointed me.

  disappointed / disappointing

  be disappointed with /in about /at be disappointed to see/hear/find

  a disappointed expression disappointing news

  disappointment n. 失望 much to one’s disappointment

  be a disappointment to sb

  41.◎discount n. 折扣 discount price at a discount 以折扣價

  42.● discourage使氣餒 discourage sb from doing sth

  discouraged discouraging discouragement

  43.discover v. / discovery n. make a discovery

  44.discuss v. discuss sth with sb

  discussion n. under discussion have/ hold a discussion

  45.dish n.盤子,餐具 I’ll do the dishes. 我來洗碗。

  46.◎dislike v. 不喜歡,厭惡 1) dislike doing 2) dislike it + 從句

  47. ◎dismiss v. 1) 拒絕考慮 dismiss sth as

  He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.

  他只是笑笑,就以不實際為由拒絕了我的建議。

  2)解雇 dismiss sb for sth dismiss sb. from the post

  3) 打發(fā)走,解散 The teacher will dismiss the class early today because of the snow .

  48.distance n. 距離 distant adj. 遠的 in the distance 在遠處

  at a distance of 數(shù)字 隔….距離

  49.distinction n. 區(qū)別,差別;卓越,優(yōu)秀

  1)make/draw a distinction 區(qū)別對待 2)the distinction between A and B

  3) of great distinction 卓越的 4)have the distinction of doing sth 有榮譽殊榮做某事

  50. distinguish v.區(qū)別,辨別 distinguish between A and B =distinguishA from B

  51.divide v. 劃分;分配;除 ; divide sth up into 把…..分成…..份

  divide sth up between / among sb 在….. 之間均分

  The food was divided among all the people。 Nine divided by three is three.

  Opinions are divided on the problem.

  52.◎divorce 離婚,離異 1) n. get a divorce divorce rate 2) v. get divorced

  53.●donate 捐贈,捐獻 donate sth to sb/sth

  donation: organ donation make a donation to

  54.doubt n./ v. 懷疑 I never doubted that she would come.

  I doubted whether / if she would come. without / beyond doubt 毫無疑問

  there is no doubt about sth

  55.downstairs adv.到樓下,在樓下 go downstairs

  56.downtown adj. 市中心的.; adv.往市中心區(qū) a downtown office go downtown

  57.dozen n. 打 2 dozen eggs 2 dozen of these eggs dozens of eggs

  sell eggs by the dozen.

  58.drag-dragged-dragged 拖,拽 1) drag a leg 2) drag sb down 使某人感到不愉快

  59.draw-drew-drawn v.畫; 拉,拖;吸引; draw the curtains

  draw sb’s attention to sth draw a conclusion 得出結論

  ……draw near 臨近,接近 Christmas is drawing near.

  60.dream n. v. 做夢 dream of/about + n/doing dream a good dream

  61.dress n. 衣服 v.穿衣服 She dressed the child in a coat.

  She dressed well / badly. be dressed in 狀態(tài) get dressed in 動作

  dress up 打扮 dress up as Father Christmas

  62.drink-drank-drunk n.飲料 v. 喝

  drink to 為……干杯 Let’s drink to the friendship between us.

  drunk 喝醉的 drunken 喝醉了的

  63. drive v.駕駛, 開車; 驅逐; 迫使 drive a car / taxi drive sb mad

  64.drop n.滴 v. 落下; 降低; 倒下 The fruit dropped down from the tree.

  The price of sugar will drop soon. drop behind 落在后面

  drop in on sb/ at sp 順便拜訪人、地

  drop off 下降,減退; 睡著了,打盹

  drop out of sth 從…..退出,不再參加…… He dropped out of politics.

  65.drown v. 淹死; (聲音)掩蓋 a drowning man/ a drowned man

  The noise of the train drowned his voice.

  66.drug n. 藥;毒品 take drugs 吸毒 drug addict 吸毒上癮的人

  67.dry adj.干的 v.弄干 dry up 干涸 ;枯竭,耗盡

  68.due adj.到期的,預期的

  be due to sb/sth 因為,由于 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts.

  be due to do 預期干某事 The next train is due to arrive in five minutes.

  The homework is due.

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