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高中常考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)
2017年高考英語考試改為1年2次，3年6次，取最高分記入高考成績，由獲得授權(quán)的社會(huì)機(jī)構(gòu)組織考試。大家為了取得最好成績，想必會(huì)多次參加，為了幫助大家復(fù)習(xí)，小編整理了一些高中�？嫉挠⒄Z詞匯，希望能幫到大家!
1.declare war on 對。。。宣戰(zhàn)
2.on the decrease 在減少中 decrease to 減少到。。。
3.do a good deed 做一件好事 ; do the deed生效
4.be deep in( thought) 陷入(沉思)deep into the night 到深夜
5.without delay立即
6.deliver sth.(over) to sb.把某物交給某人
7.take one's departure (from) 告辭 bank deposit銀行存款
8.describe as 形容;描繪 give a description of 描述 ;beyond description難以形容
9.be devoted to doing sth. /devote oneself /sth. to 專心于;投身于
10.look sth. up in the dictionary ; turn/refer to the dictionary 查字典
11.die of/from 死于 ;be dying for 渴望; be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
12.differ from/be different from與。。不同 the difference between( among) 。。之間的區(qū)別; make a difference 產(chǎn)生差異;有影響
13.in all directions( in every direction) 朝四面八方; in the direction of 朝。。。的方向
14.put(keep) sb. at a disadvantage 使處于不利地位 ; to one's disadvantage 對。。。不利
15.disagree with.sb./sth. 不同意某人(的話;意見等)
16.have a discussion on/ about 討論 ; under discussion在討論中
17.have a dislike for( of) 厭惡 likes and dislikes好惡; take a dislike to 討厭
18.in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)方; at a distance隔一段距離
19.be distinguished as 以。。而著稱 be distinguished by 以。。。為特征; be distinguished for 因。。。而著名; be distinguished from 不同于;與。。。加以區(qū)別;distinguish… from 辨別;distinguish oneself 使自己與眾不同
20.dive into 跳入 ;make a dive for 向。。。猛沖
21.divide..into.. 把。。。分成
22.do some cleaning/cooking/shopping/washing 掃除
23.do away with 結(jié)束;廢除 do up 整理;收拾 do with 處理 do sb. wrong 冤枉; have sth. to do with… 和。。。有關(guān)
24.from door to door 挨家挨戶地
25.in doubt 懷疑; without doubt 毫無疑問
26.up and down 上上下下;
27.dozens of 很多的; by the dozen 按打計(jì)算
28.draw a useful lesson from 從。。中吸取有益的教訓(xùn); draw back 往后退 ;draw up (車輛等) 開近;走近
29.dream of (about) 夢想 dream of doing sth.
30.dress sb./oneself; be/get dressed in (+ 衣服或表示衣服顏色的詞)穿衣服 ; dress up 打扮
31.drink up 喝光;drink to 為。。干杯;have a drink 喝一杯
32.drop in順便拜訪 drop in on/upon sb.順便拜訪某人; drop in at a place順便拜訪某地
33.be drunk with 陶醉于
34.due to 由于
35.do one's duty 盡某人的責(zé)任; on duty 值班 off duty下班
36.be eager to do sth. 渴望做 be eager for /about sth.渴望某物
37.have an ear for music 對音樂有鑒賞力
38.in one's early thirties 三十出頭
39.on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟;到底
40.in the east of 在。。。的東部(在該區(qū)域內(nèi)); to the east of 在。。以東(不在該區(qū)域內(nèi));on the east of 在東部與。。。接壤(比鄰)
41.further education 進(jìn)修;生造 receive/get an education 受教育
42.be of no effect 無效come into effect 開始生效; have an effect on 對。。。產(chǎn)生影響
43.make an effort(efforts) to do 努力干; spare no effort 不遺余力; without effort 輕松地
44.be employed in 忙于(某事); out of employment 失業(yè)
45.at the end of ( 接時(shí)間或空間名詞 ) 在。。。盡頭(末尾) ;in the end=finally=at last 最后;終于by the end of(接過去時(shí)間名詞) 。。。到。。。結(jié)束時(shí); make ends meet 量入為出; end up with 以。。。結(jié)束
46.enjoy oneself=have a good time 過得愉快
47.equip…with… 用。。。裝備 equip… for… 裝備。。以備。。之用;
48.in error 錯(cuò)誤地 fall into error 誤入歧途
49.have a narrow escape 九死一生 ;escape punishment/being punished 逃避懲罰
50.for example( instance) 例如; set an example to sb. 為。。樹立榜樣
51.exchange sth. with sb. 與某人交換某物
52.on exhibition 展覽中
53.exist(lie) in 在于; come into existence 產(chǎn)生;出現(xiàn) ;bring sth. into existence使某物出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生
54.expect sth. from. Sb.對某人給予。。的期望 expect too much of sb. 對某人期望過高;as might have been expected 正如預(yù)料 against/contrary to expectation 出乎意料 beyond expectation出乎意料(地)
55.spare no expense 不惜代價(jià); be experienced in 在。。。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)
56.expose… to .使。。暴露在。。中; express an opinion 發(fā)表意見;express oneself 表達(dá)自己的意思
57.keep an eye on 照看;注意 ;an eye for an eye 以牙還牙
58.face to face面對面地 lose one's face 失面子 make a face(faces) 做鬼臉;in the face of 在。。面前 read sb's face 觀察某人的臉色
59.in fact=actually=as a matter of fact實(shí)際上
60.fade away 退色;消退 ;fail in 在。。。方面失敗 ;fair and square 光明正大的
61.fall ill 生病 fall fast asleep很快睡熟 fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落 fall over 跌倒
62.be famous( well-known) for 以。。而著名; be famous( well-known) as … 作為。。而著名
63.turn a blind eye to 熟視無睹
64.blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹滅 blow up 爆炸
65.103on board 在船(火車/飛機(jī))上 go on board 上船(火車/飛機(jī))
66.be in the same boat 同舟共濟(jì)
67.keep body and soul together 維持生命(活)
68.book (check ) in 辦理登記手續(xù)
69.borrow sth.from sb. 從。。。借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。。。借出
70.bother about 打擾 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. 干。。。有麻煩
71.from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 從上到下
72.break down 出毛病 break away from 脫離 break in 打斷; break into 破門而入
73.break out爆發(fā) break the law 違法 break off突然停止 break through突圍 have/take a break
74.hold one's breath 憋住氣 lose one's breath 上氣不接下氣
75.take (draw) breath 歇口氣 take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出)
76.in brief( short)=in short words 簡言之
77.bring in 吸引;引進(jìn)
78.bring down 降低; bring forward 提出; bring up 撫育; bring about 產(chǎn)生;導(dǎo)致
79.build up one's health 健體強(qiáng)身; build a good reputation 樹林名譽(yù)
80.burn to the ground 把。。燒光; burn sth. down 焚為平地; burn up 燒(旺)起來
81.burst out( crying) 爆發(fā); burst into ( tears) 突然爆發(fā)
82.be none of sb.'s business 不關(guān)某人的事; on business 因公出差
83.be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. 忙于干某事
84.by and by 不就以后; by and large 大體上
85.call for 請求;要求; call at (+地點(diǎn)名詞 )訪問; call in 召集; call out 大聲叫; call up 打電話;回憶起 make a call on sb.=make /give sb. a call =give sb. a ring 給。。。打電話
86.calm down (使)平息
87.go camping 去野營 ; summer camp 夏令營
88.can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
89.call off=cancel取消
90.take care of=look after 照料
91.care for 喜歡;想要
92.carry away 運(yùn)走;使失去理智; carry off 帶走; carry on 繼續(xù);carry out 貫徹;落實(shí)
93.in any case 無論如何 in that case 假若那樣; in case(of) 萬一; in no case 決不
94.be caught in (the rain,the shower, a trap) 遇雨;陷入圈套; catch up with 趕上
95.cause and effect 因果 immediate cause直接原因
96.be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防
97.hold a celebration 舉行慶祝會(huì); in celebration of 慶祝
98.perform the opening( closing) ceremony 舉行開幕(閉幕)式; graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮 for a certain reason 為了某種原因; be certain of 確信
99.for certain( sure) 肯定地; make certain of(that 從句)保證
100.give a challenge to sb. 向某人挑戰(zhàn); challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做。。。
101.accept one's challenge to do sth.接受某人的挑戰(zhàn)做。。。
102.challenge one's interest/attention 引起某人的興趣/注意
103.take a chance(risk) 冒險(xiǎn);投機(jī)
104.change…for 用。。。換。。。; change ..into… 把。。。變成 change one's mind 改變主意
105.check out 查明(帳);辦理離店手續(xù)
106.have no choice but to do 除做。。外別無選擇
107.go to( attend) church 去做禮拜; go to the church 去教堂(做其他的事)
108.clear away 收拾;散去; clear up (天氣)放晴 be good(clever) at 擅長
109.close down 關(guān)門 bring to a close 使。。結(jié)束 come to a close結(jié)束 be close to 接近
110.collect stamps 集郵
111.combine…into 把。。。聯(lián)合起來
112.come about 發(fā)生; come down 下降;倒下; come to 達(dá)到;共計(jì)
113.take command of 指揮; have a good command of 掌握(語言)
114.compare with 和。。。相比; compare … to… 把。。。比作
115.compete with/against sb. 與。。。競爭;compete for 為。。。而競爭;compete with sb. in 在。。。方面與某人競爭
116.concentrate one's mind( attention) on/upon sth. 把注意力集中在。。。
117.in conflict with 與。。。相沖突
118.connect..with/to 把。。與。。相連接/相聯(lián)系
119.take delight in 以。。。為樂; to one's delight 使。。。高興的是 be delighted to do… 高興地做。。。
120.congratulate sb. on sth. 祝賀某人某事
121.in connection with 與。。有聯(lián)系
122.in consequence 因此，結(jié)果 in consequence of … 由于。。的結(jié)果
123.be considered as( to be/ to do )被看作;認(rèn)為
124.consider/regard/think of / treat…as… 認(rèn)為(看待)。。。
125.take into consideration 考慮到;顧及
126.consist of=be made up of 由。。。構(gòu)成consist with 與。。。一致
127.consult sb. 向某人請教 ;consult with 與交換意見
128.contrary to 違反;和。。。相反 on the contrary相反
129.contribute to 有助于;促使 make contribution to 為。。。做貢獻(xiàn)
130.out of control 失去控制;under control 在控制下
131.convince sb.of sth.使某人信服某事be convinced of sth. 相信某人
132.from all corners of the country來自全國各地
133.corrupt the child 慣壞了孩子
134.at the cost of 以。。。為代價(jià);at all costs 不惜一切代價(jià)
135.count on sb./sth. 依賴(指望)某人/某物
136.lose courage 喪失勇氣;take up courage 鼓起勇氣
137.in ( during) the course of 在。。。期間
138.in the crowd(s) 在人群中;be crowded with 擠滿了。。。
139.cry out for help 大聲呼救 cry over 為。。�？奁�
140.be curious about 對。。感興趣
141.cut up 切碎;cut off 切斷
142.do damage( good/ harm) to …毀壞;對有好處(壞處)。。。
143.in danger( trouble) 處境危險(xiǎn)(麻煩); in danger of 在危險(xiǎn)中
144.from dawn till dark 從早到晚
145.in the dark(darkness) 在黑暗中
146.out of date 過時(shí)的; make a date 定一個(gè)日期; bring sth. up to date 使�！，F(xiàn)代化;make a date with 。。與某人約會(huì);
147.date back/from 回溯; go out of date過時(shí)
148.day after day 日復(fù)一日 day by day 逐日 the other day前幾天; in a day or two 一兩天內(nèi)
149.turn a deaf ear to 不理會(huì)
150.a great/good deal of 大量的(后接不可數(shù)名詞)deal with 與。。。交易;處理
151.put sb. to death 處死某人;sentence sb. to death 判死刑;
152.in debt 欠債; pay off the debt 還清債務(wù)
153.decide to do / be determined to do決定干某事 make a decision 做出決定
154.in the future 在將來
155.gain/lose weight 增加/減少體重
156.in general 大體上
157.get hold of 抓住
158.get rid of 除去
159.get along on 進(jìn)行;相處
160.get in a word 插話
161.get down to sth.(doing sth.)開始認(rèn)真干
162.get over克服;擺脫
163.have a gift for 對。。有天賦
164.give away 送掉;分發(fā)(獎(jiǎng)品等)
165.give in屈服
166.give off 發(fā)出(蒸汽;氣味);
167.give out 散發(fā);分發(fā)
168.give up 放棄
169.give way to 讓位于
170.give one's regards/greeting to向。。。問候(好)
171.take/give a glance at 對。。。一瞥 at the first glance第一眼 glance at對。。。一瞥
172.go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做同一件事情 go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另一件事情 ; go on with 繼續(xù)做某事
173.be good at善于 be good for 對。。有益;for the good of 為。。利益 It's no/some/any good +doing sth.做(干)是無()有用的
174.graduate from 畢業(yè)于
175.grasp at 抓住;beyond grasp 某人不能理解
176.a great deal 大量 a great deal of +不可數(shù)名詞 a great( good) many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)
177.offer greetings to sb. 向某人致敬
178.grow up 長大 ;grow into 發(fā)展為
179.on guard 在崗上; keep guard 放哨
180.guide sb. to a place引導(dǎo)某人到某一地方; guide sb. in(out)領(lǐng)著某人進(jìn)(出)
181.get into (form) the habit of 養(yǎng)成。。。的習(xí)慣; break away from a habit 改掉一個(gè)習(xí)慣; out of habit 出于習(xí)慣
182.by hand 用手(工); from hand to hand 從一人手傳到另一人手中;hand in 上交 ;hand out 分發(fā); give(lend ) sb. a hand 給予某人幫助 on the one hand…on the other hand 一方面。。。另一方面
183.hang on=hold on 不掛斷(電話) hang up=ring off掛斷(電話)
184.have a word( a few words) with ; 和。。講句話 have words with sb. 與。。。吵架 ;have much/nothing to do with 與。。。很有(沒有)關(guān)系
185.from head to foot 渾身 head for 朝。。行走; hold one's head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)
186.be in good(poor,bad) health 健康(不健康);heart and soul 全心全意 ;learn sth. by heart 記住某事 ;put one's heart into 用全部精力做某事
187.can't help (to )do 不能幫忙做 can't help doing 禁不住做
188.say hello(sorry) to sb. 向某人問好(道歉)
189.help oneself to 隨便用(吃);help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事; with the help of (with one's help) 在。。幫助下;help out 幫助(解決困難)
190.hesitate at/about/over sth. 對。。。遲疑不決 hesitate to do sth. 不好意思做某事
191.on /for hire 供租用 ;
192.hold back 阻止 ;hold on 堅(jiān)持下去;hold up 舉起; 阻擋 take( catch,get,seize) hold of 抓住
193.on holiday 在休假中 take(have/spend) one's holiday 度(休)假
194.be/feel at home 感覺舒適 ;on one's way home 在某人回家的路上
195.in honour of 為。。紀(jì)念。。。 pay (give)honour to 向。。致敬
196.in hope of( in the hope of/in the hope that) 懷著。。。的希望
197.be in hospital 住院
198.go hungry 挨餓 ;be hungry for 渴望
199.hurry away( off)匆忙離去; in a hurry 匆忙
200.speak ill of sb. 說某人壞話
201.impress(sth.) on/upon(sb.) 使某人對某物印象深刻;be deeply impressed by 對。。。印象深刻
202.out of question 毫無疑問; out of the question =impossible 不可能
203.increase to 增加到(指總數(shù)) ; increase by 增加了(指幅度)
204.for an instant 一瞬間 ;the instant( 名詞詞組當(dāng)連詞用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句 )=as soon as一。。。就 。。。; in an instant 立刻;馬上
205.instead of= in place of 代替
206.intend to do sth. 企圖做。。。intend sb. to do sth.打算讓某人做某事
207.with the intention of 抱有。。目的
208.take(have,feel)(no) interest in 對。。感(不感)興趣 ; to one's interest使某人感興趣的是。。。 ; with interest 懷著興趣 ; be/feel interested in 對。。。感興趣
209.introduce sb( oneself ) to sb.else 把某人(自己)向他人介紹
210.join…to… 把。。。和。。。連接起來; join up 連接起來 ;join sb. 和某人一起 ;join (sb.) in… 參加(某人)某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)
211.play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑; make a joke about sb. ( sth. )以某人(物)為笑柄 ; make/take a journey to 到。。。去旅行
212.to one's joy 使某人高興的是..
213.judge by(from) 依據(jù)。。來判斷
214.jump off 跳下(離); jump onto 跳到。。。上
215.keep back 阻止 ;keep..in mind 記住 ;keep out 不讓進(jìn)入 ;keep up with 跟上 ;keep up 保持;繼續(xù) keep watch守望; keep one's promise 履行諾言
216.keep (on) doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事
217.kick off 踢落;
218.of a kind 同一類的; all kinds of=of all kinds 各種各樣的
219.get(fall)down on one's knees 跪下;bring sb. to his knees 迫使某人屈服
220.know of(about) (間接)知道;了解
221.make oneself known to 向某人介紹自己
222.to one's knowledge 據(jù)某人所知
223.for (through) lack of 因?yàn)槿狈? lack in 在。。方面缺乏
224.at large詳細(xì)地 ; by and large 總的說來
225.to the last直到最后
226.late(far/deep) into the night 直到深夜
227.sit/stay up late 熬夜
228.pass the/a law 通過法律/法令;break the law 違反法律;go to law(against sb.) 打官司
229.lay the table 擺好餐具; lay aside 放在一邊; lay down 放下; lay off 解雇; lay stress (emphasis)on 強(qiáng)調(diào)
230.lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向 lead sb. by the nose 牽著鼻子走; lead the way帶路 ;lead sb.in doing 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)某人干
231.fancy oneself as自視為fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 have a fancy for 愛好
232.far from 遠(yuǎn)非;決非; so far 到目前為止; as far as 就;至于
233.on the farm 在農(nóng)場
234.put on fat(weight) 長胖
235.find fault with 抱怨;對。。。挑剔
236.do sb.a favour( do a favour for sb.) 幫助某人干…
237.in favour of 贊同
238.for fear of 惟恐; in fear of 擔(dān)憂 for fear that 為防。。。起見
239.feed oneself 自己吃東西;feed on(=live on) 以。。。為食 feed up (with ) 因多而厭煩 feed… to…用。。。喂養(yǎng); feed…on/ feed… with 用。。。喂養(yǎng)
240.feel like doing sth. 想要做 ;feel one's way 摸索著走
241.at the fewest 至少; no fewer than 不少于; fight one's way 打開一條路 fight against/with 與。。戰(zhàn)斗; fight for 為。。。而斗爭
242.figure out 計(jì)算出 figure on 料想;估計(jì)
243.fill in 填寫 fill…with 用。。。把。。。裝滿 be filled with 充滿了
244.find oneself 在不知不覺中猛然發(fā)現(xiàn)
245.finish up 完成
246.catch fire失火 be on fire著火 set fire to 縱火 make a fire 生火
247.hold firm 抓牢 stand firm 站穩(wěn)立場 be firm( strict) with 對。。。要求嚴(yán)格
248.fix a date for a meeting 確定會(huì)議的日期 fix one's eyes on 注視 fix one's mind/attention on 集中某人的思想/注意力于。。。
249.be in flower 開花(狀態(tài))come into flower 開花(動(dòng)作)
250.focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on 集中注意力于
251.as follows 如下; follow(take)sb.'s advice 聽某人的建議 follow the example of 以。。。為榜樣
252.make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人;fool sb. into doing sth.哄騙某人干某事
253.268at the foot of 在。。。腳下 ;rise to one's feet 站起來
254.be for 贊成 be against 反對 for a time暫時(shí);一度 for one thing…for another 一方面。。。另一方面; for the moment=for the time being 暫時(shí)
255.by force 強(qiáng)迫地 ;put…in(into) force 實(shí)施 force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某
256.forget +doing/having done/to have done 忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事;forget to do 忘記要做某事
257.forgive sb. for(doing) sth. 寬恕某人干
258.fill out(in) a form 填表;in the form of 以。。。形式
259.the former…the latter 前者。。。后者
260.be fortunate in 在。。。方面很幸運(yùn); try one's fortune碰運(yùn); make a fortune 發(fā)財(cái)
261.be/feel free to do sth. 自由地做某事;be free from 不受影響 ;be free from danger 脫離危險(xiǎn) ;set free 釋放; get sth. for free 免費(fèi)獲得某物; 免費(fèi) free of charge 在in one's free/spare time 某人閑暇時(shí)間
262.make friends with 與。。交朋友 be friendly to sb. 對某人很友好
263.be frightened at( of doing) sth.對。。感到恐懼 frighten sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事
264.be made of由。。制成(看得出原材料); be made from由。。制成(看不出原材料);be made in 產(chǎn)于某地 be made up of 由。。組成
265.in front of 在。。前面(在范圍之外);in the front of 在。。。的前部分(在范圍之內(nèi))
266.be full of=be filled with 充滿 ;
267.for fun開玩笑 make fun of sb. 同某人開玩笑
268.furnish sb. with sth.= furnish sth. to sb. 用。。。裝備某人
269.abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈從于(某種感情或沖動(dòng))
270.have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事
271.to the best of one's ability 盡力
272.be about to do when… 正準(zhǔn)備做某事突然。。。
273.above all 首先，最重要; in all 總計(jì) after all 畢竟; 終究
274.at home and abroad 在國內(nèi)外 go abroad 出國
275.in sb.'s absence 不在時(shí) in the absence of (人)不在時(shí) be absent from 缺席
276.be absorbed in 全神貫注于
277.access to 接近;進(jìn)入
278.by accident 偶然 by chance by mistake 由于錯(cuò)誤
279.be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽誤
280.be accompanied by 附有;伴隨
281.according to (后面不接view,opinion…); in my opinion
282.collect accounts收賬; open an account 開賬戶; keep accounts 記賬 ; account for說明; give a full account of 做一個(gè)完整的說明; on account of=because of 因?yàn)?/p>
283.accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起訴某人; Blame sb. for sth. 責(zé)備某人
284.be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)習(xí)慣于干某事
285.have some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知
286.come (run) across (偶然)碰到 ; get sth. across 使人理解;領(lǐng)會(huì)
287.act as充當(dāng)，擔(dān)任 act out 表演(對話、故事); act on(upon) 對。。。起作用
288.catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行動(dòng)
289.be active in 在。。。積極 take an active part in 積極參加lead an active life過著積極的生活
290.adapt oneself to 使自己適應(yīng) adapt sth. to 使某物適應(yīng) adapt from 根據(jù)。。。改寫(改編)
291.add in 包括; 加進(jìn)去 add to 增加;加強(qiáng) add… to 把。。。加到。。。上
292.add up to 合加起來
293.be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的;上了。。。癮的
294.in addtion/ in addtion to 此外
295.deliver an address to 向。。發(fā)表演講 giving a closing address 致閉幕詞 an address of welcome 歡迎詞
296.admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承認(rèn)
297.in advance=beforehand 提前
298.be of great (no ) advantage to 對。。。大大有利(毫無裨益) gain(have) an advantage over優(yōu)于;勝過; take advantage of sb. 利用某人;欺騙某人
299.put an advertisement 登廣告
300.ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建議 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告
301.advise sb. on sth. 就某事對某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.勸某人不干某事
302.be afraid of 害怕;擔(dān)心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事
303.be after 尋求;追求
304.be against one's proposal 反對(意見 go against nature違背自然stand against the wall 靠墻而立
305.at the age of 在。。。歲時(shí); be under age 未成年
306.agree with sb.( what 從句 ); agree with the climate/飲食 對氣候等的適應(yīng)
307.agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal … agree on (upon) 。。。就。。達(dá)成一致意見
308.ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 繼續(xù);前進(jìn)
309.aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid對某人實(shí)施急救
310.aim at 瞄準(zhǔn)
311.on the air(用無線電、電視)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飛機(jī); put on (give oneself) airs 擺架子
312.all along 一直;始終 all over the country(world)遍及全國(世界) all alone 單獨(dú);獨(dú)自地 all but 幾乎;差一點(diǎn)
313.allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允許做某事
314.let alone 更不用說 There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.
315.get along (on) with 在。。。方面有進(jìn)展 take along with 隨身攜帶
316.not only…but also
317.make an analysis of 分析
318.in the ancient time 在古代
319.and so on/and so forth 等等
320.be angry about sth.對某事生氣 be angry at sth.因某事生氣
321.be be angry with sb.生某人的氣
322.annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生氣;one after another 相繼
323.answer for 對。。。負(fù)責(zé) answer sb.'s call 回電話 make no answer 不作回答
324.be anxious about ( for) 為。。。擔(dān)心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事
325.apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉
326.in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance 登臺(tái) by/from all appearances 顯然
327.apply…to… 將。。應(yīng)用于 apply for 申請 apply to 適應(yīng)于 apply oneself to 專心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申請某物
328.appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某職; appoint a time for the meeting 約定開會(huì)時(shí)間
329.approach to 接近 make an approach to 對。。。進(jìn)行探討
330.approve of 贊同
331.argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 與某人辯論某事;argue sb. into doing 說服某人做某事
332.arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武裝
333.arrange for 安排;準(zhǔn)備 arrange with sb. about sth. 與某人商定某事
334.make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 做好準(zhǔn)備;安排
335.as a whole 作為總體 on the whole 總體上
336.as…as one can 盡力;盡可能
337.as to/with regard to 至于;說到
338.be ashamed at sth. 為某事感到羞愧be ashamed for 為某人感到羞愧
339.ask for sth. 請求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
340.every aspect of=all the aspects of 各個(gè)方面
341.assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
342.associate..with… 把。。。和。。聯(lián)系起來 ; in association with … 與。。。聯(lián)手
343.be astonished( surprised) at (the news) 對。。感到驚奇
344.at the latest 最遲
345.e attached to 附屬于。。。;依戀; attach sth. to… 把。。貼上 把。。系在。。。上
346.attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企圖做。。。;attempt at sth. 試圖獲得
347.attend on/to sb. 照看/護(hù)理某人; attend to 關(guān)心;照料
348.attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意
349.hold one's attention on 將注意力集中于 devote one's attention to 專心于
350.turn one's attention to 將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向 pay attention to 注意
351.one's attitude towards… 某人的態(tài)度對。
352.on (the ) average按平均; above( below) average 平均以上(下)
353.be aware of 意識(shí)到，覺察
354.back and forth 來回地(屋內(nèi))
355.at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人;at the back of 在。。。后
356.lie on one's back 朝天躺著
357.go from bad to worse 每況愈下
358.go bad(wrong/hungry) 變腐
359.keep(lose) balance 保持(失去)平衡 ;
360.be in the balance 懸而未決
361.ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事
362.be under a ban被禁止
363.base sth. on/upon sth. 以。。。為基礎(chǔ); be based on 基于
364.on…basis=on the basis of 以。。。為根據(jù); 在。。�；A(chǔ)上
365.battle against 向。。。開戰(zhàn); battle with 與。。。搏斗; battle for為。。。而戰(zhàn)
366.because of + 名詞(代詞、 what 從句)
367.make the bed 整理床鋪;in bed/on the bed 在床上
368.beg sb. to do sth.懇求某人干某事; beg for sth. 請求得到 beg sth. of sb.懇求某人某事
369.begin with 從。。。開始
370.on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名義
371.believe in 信賴
372.belong to (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)) 屬于
373.beyond recognition認(rèn)不出來 beyond belief 難以置信
374.beyond description 無法用言語表達(dá) beyond sb. 對某人來說難以理解
375.by birth 在血統(tǒng)上 at birth 誕生;出生 give birth to 生(產(chǎn))
376.bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地 do one's bit 盡一點(diǎn)(份) quite a bit 相當(dāng)多
377.比較： not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不 not a little 很，非常
378.be black and blue 遍體鱗傷
379.bear the blame 受過lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把責(zé)任推到某人身上
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