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初中英語短語詞組
要學好英語，詞匯是至關重要的。為了幫助大家，小編搜羅了大量初中英語詞組和短語，初中學過的基本都在這里啦，還在等什么，趕緊背起來吧!
1.put down 放下 shut down 把…關上cut down砍掉come down下來、落下slow down 減緩、放慢sit down坐下write down寫下get down下來,降落
2.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
3.all kinds of 各種各樣的
4.neither… nor 既不…也不….
5.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
6.the more , the better 越多越好
7.all one’s life 一生
8.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像
9.no matter 無論…
10.55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
11.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約
12.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時
13.three times a week一周三次
14.after all畢竟.終究after that于是.然后day after day日復一日地one after another相繼.挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天
15.come up with找到、提出catch up with趕上wake up弄醒、醒來send up發(fā)射open up開設、開辦grow up長大pick up拾起、撿起hands up舉手eat up吃光clean up打掃干凈give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放棄做某事
16.arrive at/in + n.到達get to +n.到達reach + n.到達arrive / get +adv.到達
17.get…back退還,送回去.取回give back歸還come back回來at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上
18.at least至少at breakfast早餐時at desk在桌前at once立刻,馬上at school在上學at the same time同時at work在工作be good at=do well in 善長laugh at嘲笑not…at all一點也不at first起初at night在晚上at noon中午.at the age of // when sb. was…years old 在…歲時at last / in the end / finally 最后、終于.at the beginning of the twenty-first century在21世紀初,at the end of 在…終點、結(jié)尾at the moment // now現(xiàn)在at the foot of在…腳下at Christmas在圣誕節(jié)at any moment任何時候at times(sometimes)有時,偶爾at the doctor’s在醫(yī)務室be bad at不善長
19.for example例如for ever永遠be good for對…有益be bad for對…有害for long=for a long time長期for short 簡稱be short for是…的簡稱TV is short for “television”
20.come true實現(xiàn)come down下來come from=be from來自,出生于come in/into進入,進來come on趕快come over過來come along走吧,過來,快點,come and go來來去去come up上來come out出來，(花)開，(照片)沖洗出來
21.even though=even if即使、雖然、盡管
22.be pleased with對…感到滿意be covered with被…覆蓋be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 稱贊be afraid of害怕hear of聽說(hear from sb.收到某人的來信)of cause=certainly當然可以plenty of= a lot of許多
23.by the way順便說by oneself單獨,獨自by the end of到…為至by the time(引起時間狀語從句)到…的時候one by one依次by air / plane乘飛機by bus / train / car乘公共汽車/火車/轎車(catch a bus趕公交車get on / off the bus上/下車take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘車去)
24.do / try one’s best盡力do one’s homework做家庭作業(yè)do (the/some) shopping購物do the cooking烹飪do some cleaning打掃do the / some washing洗衣服do sport做運動do with sb / sth.處理well done干得好(From:www.rrcom)
25.early in the morning一大早in the early spring初春in my early days我幼年時期early bus早班車
26.make a contribution to貢獻給、捐獻make a telephone call to sb. // ring sb. up // give sb. a call // phone sb.給某人打電話connect…to…把…與…連接起來be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb輸給sb .
27.on show = on display展覽
28.be filled with / be full of充滿…
29.thank to =because of由于
30.some day =one day(將來)某一天 , all day終日, day and night 日日夜夜 , in a day or two一兩天內(nèi) in the old days從前,舊社會, from day to day (day after day)日復一日 , the day before yesterday前天 , the day after tomorrow后天, Tree Planting Day植樹節(jié) , Women’s Day 婦女節(jié)
31.keep / stop / prevent… (from) doing sth.防止(阻止)…做某事 , stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 , stop doing sth.停止做某事
32.nice and +adj. = very +adj.很,非常
33.a place (places) of interest 名勝
34.three quarters of the information on the Internet因特網(wǎng)上四分之三的信息 , two thirds of the books三分之二的書
35.credit card信用卡
36.the increasing population增長著的人口
37.81 a path of travel旅行路線
38.82 . point at / to指向
39.by sea = by ship乘船 , by the sea = on the sea 在海邊, at sea在海上
40.set one’s mind to do sth.一心想做某事
41.85 .multiply…by…乘以…
42.See you!再見 You see.你知道,你明白,你瞧 , Let me see.讓我想想, see sb. off給某人送行 , see a / the doctor看病, see sb . do / doing sth.看見某人做某事
43.87 some…others一些(人,物)…其他(人,物) one…another一個..另一個(三者或以上 ) one…the other一個…另一個(總數(shù)二個)
44.be worn out穿舊，磨壞 , check out核實，檢查 , write out寫出 , take sth. out of從…拿出/取出某物
45.in this way用這種方法 , in a few year’s time幾年以后 , in space在太空 , in and out of class在課內(nèi)課外 , in the last fifteen minutes在最后十五分鐘里 , in the second half 在下半場 , later in one’s life在某人后半身 , in the air在空中 , in the open air在戶外
46.give sb. an injection給某人打針 , get an injection打針
47.have been to去過某地 , have gone to到某地去了
48.here + be+ 名詞+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you.這兒有你的一封信.)
49.be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others. 他落后于別人)
50.one of + adj.最高級+復數(shù)名詞
51.take +某物+with +某人 (You’d better take an umbrella with you.你最好帶上雨傘)
52.prefer to= like…better than寧愿,更喜歡prefer + V-ing (to do sth.) ( I prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜歡自己做那件事). Would / should等情態(tài)動詞 + prefer +不定式. (I would prefer to do it myself.我寧愿自己做那件事) , prefer +名詞(v-ing) + to+名詞 (v-ing) (I prefer learning English to playing football.我愿意學英語而不愿踢足球) ; prefer +不定式(名詞)+ rather than + 不帶to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜歡走著去那里,而不愿乘車) , prefer + 名詞(代詞) to do sth. (We prefer her not to come.我們寧愿她不來)
53.人+ spend +time (money) +(in) doing sth. (I spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了兩個多小時完成家庭作業(yè).) , 人 + spend + time (money) + on +名詞, (He spent 1,000 on the TV set .他花了一千元買電視機). 人 + pay + money +for +sth. ( He paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元錢買那本書.) It + takes (will take, / took…) + sb. + time (money) + to do sth. (It’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by bus.乘車去那里只花你10分鐘). 物+ cost + (sb.) + money, (The dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元錢買了那本詞典)
54.do with + sb. / sth. (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么處理了?)
55.mind + if 從句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我開窗你不反對吧?) mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打開電視你不反對吧?)
56.what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)
57.need + 名詞 (v-ing), (The students need some help.學生們需要幫助.This pair of shoes needs mending.這雙鞋需要修理)
58.“be used for+ 名詞(v-ing),”被用來做.. (A writing brush is used for writing.) “be used as+名詞”, 被作為…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries. ) “be used by+動作執(zhí)行者”, 被…使用,
59.be made of 由…制造(This table is made of wood .這張課桌是木制的) be made from由…制成 (This kind of paper is made from wood . 這種紙是用木材制成的) be made in+地點, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany) be made by+人, “由誰制造的” (This kite is made by Kate . )
60.more developed countries發(fā)達國家, less developed countries不發(fā)達國家, developing countries發(fā)展中國家
61.be worth + money (V-ing),值…錢.值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China. This book is well worth reading.這本書很值得一讀.
62.the Summer Palace頤和園 , Tian’anmen Square天安門廣場 , the Palace Museum故宮 , the Great Hall of the People人民大會堂 , the Temple of Heaven天壇 , the Great Green Wall綠色長城 , PLA中國人民解放軍 , PRC中華人民共和國, the Party中國共產(chǎn)黨 , the League共青團 , Peking Opera京劇
63.107 a digital camera數(shù)字照相機 , a doctor for animals = an animal doctor動物醫(yī)生
64.so + 形/副+that 從句, (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .這地方太冷，冬天什么都不長) so + many / few+ 復數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多書,我不知道借哪一本) so + much / little+ 不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (She has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她錢太少,什么也買不到.) so+ 形容詞 +a / an +單數(shù)名詞 +that從句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it ) , such +a / an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+ that從句 (This is such an interesting story that all of us like it) , such +形容詞+復數(shù)名詞+that從句. such +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)
65.109 .tell sb about sth.告訴某人關于某事 , tell sb+從句, tell sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事 , tell a lie說謊 , tell a story講故事 , thank you for +n ./V-ing 謝謝你… too + adj. / adv. + to + v.太…而不能, too much(修飾名詞)太多,過分 , much too(修飾adj./adv.)太
66.hope / wish+不定式(或從句), wish sb. to do sth. What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思?
67.either…or…或者…或者..on either side of the street街道任何一邊(on each side of the street街道每一邊on both sides of the street街道兩邊)
68.keep doing sth.不停地做某事(表示狀態(tài)繼續(xù))keep on doing sth. 堅持做某事(表示動作反復進行)practise doing sth.練習做某事enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事(同一件事)
69.go on to do sth.接著做某事(另一事) go straight along 沿著…一直往前走, go down下降, go for a walk散步, go over復習, go shopping買東西, go to the cinema去看電影, go well進展順利, go off to動身前往, go out外出 , go to work去上班, go up上升, want a go 想試一試
70.think about考慮 (think of 認為、想起、考慮、想到 think over仔細考慮 think out想出)talk about談論, worry about擔心, How / What about…?…怎么樣?
71.borrow…from …從…借….(lend…to…把…借給…)from door to door挨家挨戶 , from time to time時時, from now on 從今以后 , from then on 從那以后, be different from與…不同 , learn…from…向…學習
72.get dressed穿衣 , get into進入, get / be lost丟失, get off / on下/上車 , get on well with sb.與某人相處得好, get out of從…出來 , get ready for +n.為…做準備, get ready to do sth.準備做某事, get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡 , (be asleep睡著) get warm 變曖 , get well康復, get a chance 有機會、得到機會
73.look for 尋找 , wait for等候 , look after=take care of照看, look like看起來像 , look over檢查,復習 , look out小心,從里向外看 , look the same看起來一樣, look up向上看,查單詞 , look around環(huán)視look forward to期望 , look through溫習,檢查
74.set off 出發(fā)、動身, put off 推遲 , keep off 避開、不靠近… drop off放下(某物),turn off關 , jump off跳離 , take off脫(衣),(飛機)起飛 (From:www.rrcom)
75.half a kilo半千克 , half an hour半小時 , in half分成兩半, half of the day半天
76.do eye exercises做眼保健操 , do morning exercises做早操take (more) exercise (多)參加體育鍛煉 , an exercise book練習本
77.take part in參加 , hand in上交 , in hospital住院 , in surprise吃驚地 , in the sun在陽光下 , in trouble處于困境, in a minute / moment馬上
78.leave for…動身去某地
79.27 feed on 以…為主食 , live on繼續(xù)活著 , base on以…為根據(jù) , carry on堅持、繼續(xù)下去 , and so on 等等 , on the other hand另一方面 , on foot步行 be famous for以..著名 , be excited about +n./V-ing對…感到興奮 , be interested in 對…感興趣 , be born出生 , be busy with sth.— be busy doing sth.忙于…be amazed at 對..感到驚訝
80.move away移開 , move to(搬)移到
81.search the Internet上網(wǎng)
82.make sure 確信 , make a dialogue編對話 , make a mistake犯錯誤 (by mistake由于疏忽) make a noise吵鬧 , make faces做鬼臉 , make friends (with)和..交朋友 , make room for給..讓地方, make tea沏茶, make money賺錢, make a decision作出決定
83.used to do sth過去常常做某事, be used to doing sth.習慣于做某事
84.leave sth+介詞短語 “把……忘記在某處”
85.forget to do sth.忘記做某事 , encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事 , decide to do sth.決定做某事 , allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事
86.hear sb. to do (doing)sth.聽見某人做某事
87.help sb. (to) do sth .//help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做某事 , with one’s help在某人的幫助下 , with pleasure樂意
88.the summer holiday(s)暑假 the winter holiday(s)寒假
89.step into走進 , pour into倒入…
90.in the first第一 , for the first time第一次, at first起初 , a firs t language母語 , first of all首先
91.leave a message for sb.給某人留條, give / take sb. a message給某人捎口信
92.take photos / pictures 照像 , take away拿走 , take out取出 (work out算出) take care當心 , take medicine 服藥 take one’s temperature量體溫, take one’s time別著急 , take a walk散步 , take place發(fā)生
93.learn by oneself / teach oneself自學 , learn by heart背熟
94.a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
95.have a try嘗試,努力 , try out嘗試、試驗 , find out / about找出,查明, have a good / wonderful / great / time玩得開心, have a (bad) cold(重)感冒 , have a meeting / walk / watch開會/散步/比賽 , have sports進行體育活動 , have nothing / sth. to do with與..無(有)關 , have no idea不知道 , have (one’s) medicine服藥
96.offer sb sth.給某人提供某物
97.win first prize獲一等獎
98.all over the world= around the world =throughout the world全世界
99.all kinds of 各種各樣的
100.neither… nor 既不…也不….
101.not only … but also …不但…而且 , both… and ……和…都
102.the more , the better 越多越好
103.all one’s life 一生
104.as soon as 一…就… as soon as possible盡可能早地、盡快as well = too也, as much as至多, as little as至少 , regard …as 把…當作… , as if 好像
105.no matter 無論…
106.55 ever since 從那以后,此后一直
107.so far 到目前為止 , or so大約
108.another two hours (=two more hours )又(再) 2個小時
109.three times a week一周三次
110.the number of…的數(shù)量 a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many許多
111.less than少于 , less and less 越來越少
112.…is another way of saying…什么是..的另一說法 Quick is another way of saying fast. Bike is short for bicycle.
113.not…until…直到…才…
114.be like像 , feel like +n./V-ing想要 , like best最喜歡 , would like to 想要
115.the 24 hour clock 24小時制
116.wash away沖走,run away逃跑 , take away帶走
117.before long不久 , long before / ago很久以前 , for long =for a long time長期, no longer = not. .any longer不再
118.more or less = about或多或少,大約more than = over多于,超過
119.every year每年 , every four years每隔四年 , every other day每隔一天 , everyday English / life日常英語/生活
120.next to緊挨著, next door隔壁,鄰居 , next year明年 , next time下次
121.receive / get / have a letter from sb. = hear from sb 收到某人的來信
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