英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式之交通工具搭配規(guī)則
那么多交通工具居然每個(gè)都有自己的'介詞,不要慌,小編來(lái)幫你!下面是yjbys小編為大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于交通工具搭配規(guī)則的知識(shí),歡迎閱讀。
一、介詞規(guī)則
(一)by條款:騎車(chē)、乘(駕)車(chē)、乘船、乘飛機(jī)可以使用介詞by。
1、by 后跟“光棍”名詞,即名詞不加任何修飾。如:by bike/bus/car/train/ship/boat/plane。
如:Sheis going to the Great Wall (長(zhǎng)城) by car/ bus.
2、by ship 可用by sea表示;by plane 可以用by air 表示。如:
a. How long does it take by ship/sea? b. They often come back by plane/air.
(二)in/on條款:步行、騎車(chē)、乘車(chē)、乘船、乘飛機(jī)可以使用介詞 in/on。
1.步行只可用on foot。(注意:步行不用by foot) 如:Sometimes I go to school on foot.
2. 騎自行車(chē)須用介詞 on :ona/ one's bike。
3. 乘車(chē)、乘船、乘飛機(jī)可用in也可用on: in/ on a bus/train/ship/boat/plane。
4. 乘坐小汽車(chē)應(yīng)使用 in a car,不用 on a car。
條款說(shuō)明(一)
1. “by +名詞”短語(yǔ),多可以用in/on 短語(yǔ)替換來(lái)表示"騎、乘"之意。如:
a. His father goes to work by bike. →Hisfather goes to work on a bike.
b. They go to the railway station(火車(chē)站) by car. →They go to the railway station in a car.
2. by sea,by air 是一種比較隨便的口語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu),故不宜用in 短語(yǔ)和on短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行改寫(xiě)。即:
by sea 不可用in/on the sea 替換;by air不可用 in/on the air 替換。
二、動(dòng)詞規(guī)則
以上出行活動(dòng)皆可以選擇性地用動(dòng)詞walk, ride, take, drive 來(lái)表示。
1. 步行用walk (to)。如:Shewalks home every day.
2. 騎車(chē)用ride a bike。如:Canyou ride a bike to go there?
3. 乘車(chē)用 take a bus/train。如:I will take a bus/train to go to Beijing.
4. 乘飛機(jī)用 fly (to ) 或take a plane。如:We are flying to England next week.
5. 乘(駕)小汽車(chē)用 drive a car。如:They will drive a car to goto the USA.
條款說(shuō)明(二)
動(dòng)詞規(guī)則不能與介詞規(guī)則相結(jié)合使用,尤其是動(dòng)詞walk, fly 。如:
She walks home on foot every day. (×)
a. She goes home on foot every day. (√)
b. She walks home every day. (√)
He will soon fly to London by plane/air. (×)
a. He will soon fly to London. (√)
b. He will soon go to London by plane/air. (√)
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