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2016同等學(xué)力申碩英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題與答案
練習(xí)題一
1. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic B. which topic
C. whichever topic D. the topic he thought it
2. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing B. performed
C. to be performed D. being performed
3. _____ their real economic situations， they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering B. Considered
C. Having been considered D. Being considered
4. When you are in your room,leave the door so that your visitors do not have to knock.
A.open B.opened C.opening D.being open
5. Earth is believed to by an object the size of Mars at some point in the distant past before its surface cooled.
A.be hit B.have hit C.have been hit D.being hit
6.All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
7.The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
參考答案：
1. C.whichever已失去疑問(wèn)含義，等于 anything that，表示強(qiáng)調(diào);而 which topic中 which保留疑問(wèn)含義，譯成“哪一個(gè)題目”，不符合句意。而A項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)中缺少連詞。故答案為C.
2. B.在讓步、時(shí)間等狀語(yǔ)從句中，如果主從句中主語(yǔ)一致，從句中謂語(yǔ)含 be動(dòng)詞，可以將從句中的主語(yǔ)和 be 省略，即在how 后加they (the works) are，再分別與選擇項(xiàng)搭配，就能得出正確答案。故答案為B.
3. A.considering“考慮到”，而 considered“被認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)全句含義，句中主語(yǔ)they和considering是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案為A.
4. A.這是一個(gè)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，“leave…+ v.”表示“讓……保持一種狀態(tài)”，后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形或形容詞形式，如：Leave me alone. 讓我靜一靜。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Let it be. 隨它去吧。
5. C.本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，首先，本句應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式的完成式，表示動(dòng)作已完成(非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在前)。其次，要注意語(yǔ)態(tài)，本句應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以綜合考慮應(yīng)該選C選項(xiàng)。
6、A�？键c(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前面部分是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故可以排除B、D;又因?yàn)锳ll flights與cancel為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選A。句意：由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班都已經(jīng)取消了，他們不得不改乘火車去那兒。
7、B�？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有acquainted可以和介詞with搭配，be acquainted with意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。句意：報(bào)告的作者很熟悉那家醫(yī)院存在的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗谀莾汗ぷ髁嗽S多年。
練習(xí)題二
1、There has been a great increase in retail sales,________?
A.does there B.isn’t there C.hasn’t there D.isn’t it
2、We’d like to________a table for five for dinner this evening.
A.preserve B.reserve C.retain D.sustain
3、The boy spent as much time watching TV as he________studying.
A.does B.had C.was D.did
4、The ship’s generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________instead of mechanically.
A.manually B.artificially C.automatically D.synthetically
5、Although a teenager, Fred could resist______what to do and what not to do.
A.being told B.telling C.to be told D.to tell
6、The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have______supp- lies of petroleum.
A.proficient B.efficient C.potential D.sufficient
7、All flights________because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.
A.having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
8、The author of the report is well________with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.
A.informed B.acquainted C.enlightened D.acknowledged
答案及解析：
1、C�？键c(diǎn)：附加(反意)疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句是there be句型時(shí)，附加疑問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)要用there。例如：There will be a meeting next week, won’t there?(下周有個(gè)會(huì)，是嗎?)句意：零售量有巨大的增長(zhǎng)，是嗎?
2、B。同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)考試重要考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞的辨析。preserve保護(hù)，保存;reserve預(yù)訂，預(yù)約;retain保持，保留;sustain支撐，維持。句意：我們今天想預(yù)訂五人的晚餐。
3、D�？键c(diǎn)：由as…as連接的同等成分一致性的問(wèn)題。在比較狀語(yǔ)從句中可用助動(dòng)詞代替與主語(yǔ)相同的動(dòng)詞以避免重復(fù)，故可用did代替spent。句意：這個(gè)男孩花在看電視上的時(shí)間和花在學(xué)習(xí)上的時(shí)間一樣多。
4、A�？键c(diǎn)：副詞意義的辨析。四個(gè)副詞的意義分別是：manually用手工操作地;artificially人造地;automatically自動(dòng)地;synthetically綜合地。句意：船的發(fā)電機(jī)壞了，不得不用手代替機(jī)械操縱水泵。
5、A�？键c(diǎn)：resist doing這一固定搭配�？膳懦鼵、D，F(xiàn)red與told為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，being told正確。句意：盡管弗雷德才十幾歲，但他已經(jīng)不需要?jiǎng)e人告訴他該做什么，不該做什么。
6、D�？键c(diǎn)：形容詞的辨析。proficient熟練的;efficient高效率的;potential潛在的;sufficient足夠的。句意：歐盟各國(guó)曾經(jīng)擔(dān)心它們會(huì)缺乏充足的石油供應(yīng)。
7、A。同等學(xué)力英語(yǔ)考試重要考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知逗號(hào)前面部分是一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，故可以排除B、D;又因?yàn)锳ll flights與cancel為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)選A。句意：由于天氣惡劣，所有的航班都已經(jīng)取消了，他們不得不改乘火車去那兒。
8、B�？键c(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有acquainted可以和介詞with搭配，be acquainted with意為“對(duì)……熟悉”。句意：報(bào)告的作者很熟悉那家醫(yī)院存在的問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗谀莾汗ぷ髁嗽S多年。
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