英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法句型
學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)口語(yǔ)，迅速提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)水平對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)人，尤其是年輕一代顯的尤為重要。下面是小編整理的關(guān)于英語(yǔ)最基礎(chǔ)的語(yǔ)法句型，希望大家認(rèn)真閱讀!
句型1.S(主) + Vi(不迭物動(dòng)詞)(謂)
Time flies.
1) S + V + adverbial(狀語(yǔ)) 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
Birds sing beautifully.
2) S + Vi+ prep Phrase(介詞短語(yǔ))
He went on holiday.
3) S + Vi+ Infinitive (不定式)
We stopped to have a rest.
4) S + Vi+ Participle (分詞) CopyRight .com
I'll go swimming.
句型2. S (主)+ Vt (及物動(dòng)詞)(謂)+ O(賓)
We like English.
1) S + VT + N/Pron
I like music.
I like her.
2) S + VT + infinitive(不定式)
I want to help him. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：attempt, dare, decide, desire, expect, hope, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise,
propose, purpose, refuse, want, wish等。
3) S + VT + Wh-Word + Infinitive
I don't know what to do.
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn,
observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。
4) S + VT + Gerund
I enjoy living here.
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider, defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, mind, miss,
practise, risk, suggest, give up, can't help等。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
5) S + VT + That-clause
I don't think (that) he is right. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：Admit, believe, command, confess, declare, demand, deny, doubt, expect, explain, feel(覺(jué)得)
, hear(據(jù)說(shuō)), hope, imagine, intend, know, mean, mind(警惕), notice, propose, request, report, say, see
(看出)，show, suggest, suppose, think, understand, wish, wonder(以為奇怪)。
句型3. S (主)+ V(謂)(lv)( 系動(dòng)詞)+ P(表)
We are Chinese.
除了be 系動(dòng)詞外，還有一些動(dòng)詞也可能用作系動(dòng)詞，1)表感官的動(dòng)詞，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2) 表轉(zhuǎn)變變革的動(dòng)詞，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表持續(xù)的動(dòng)詞 remain, keep, seem, hold, stay, rest等。
4)表剎時(shí)的動(dòng)詞 come, fall, set, cut, occur等 5)其余動(dòng)詞 eat, lie, prove, ring, run, shine, sit, stand, continue,
hang等。
1) S + Lv + N/Pron(名詞/代詞)
He is a boy.
This is mine.
2) S + Lv + Adj(形容詞) CopyRight .com
She is beautiful.
3) S + Lv + Adv (副詞)
Class is over.
4) S + Lv + Prep Phrase
He is in good health. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
5) S + Lv + Participle(分詞)
He is excited. CopyRight .com
The film is interesting.
句型4. S (主)+ VT (謂)+ In O(間接 賓) + D O(直接 賓)
I give you help.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
I sent him a book.
I bought May a book. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
2) S + VT + N/Pron + To/for-phrase
He sent a book to me.
He bought a coat for me.
間接賓語(yǔ)前須要加to 的.常用動(dòng)詞有：allow, bring, deny, do(帶來(lái))， give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe,
pass, pay, permit, promise, read, refuse, render, restore, sell, send, show, teach, tell wish, write等。 CopyRight .com
間接賓語(yǔ)前需要加for 的常用動(dòng)詞有：bring, buy, cash, choose, fetch, get, leave, make, order, paint, play(演奏)，
save, sing, spare等。
句型5. S (主)+ VT(謂)+ O(賓) + O C(賓補(bǔ))
I make you clear.
1) S + VT + N/Pron + N
We named our baby Tom.
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：appoint, call, choose, elect, entitle, find, make, name, nominate(命名)。 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
2) S + VT + N/Pron + Adj
He painted the wall white. CopyRight .com
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：beat, boil, cut, drive, find, get, hold, keep, leave, like, make, paint, see, set, turn,
want, wash, wipe, wish等。 CopyRight .com
3) S + VT + N/Pron + Prep Phrase
She always keeps everything in good order. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
4) S + VT + N/Pron + Infinitive
I wish you to stay. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
I made him work
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：a)不定式帶to的詞：advice, allow, ask, beg, cause, choose, command, decide, encourage, CopyRight .com
expect, force, get, hate, invite, know, leave, like, love, order, permit, persuade, prefer, remain, request,
teach, tell, want, warn, wish等。b)不定式不帶to的詞：feel, have, hear, know, let, listen to, look at, make,
notice, see, watch等。
5) S + VT + N/Pron + Participle (分詞)
I heard my name called.
I feel something moving.
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：catch, feel, find, get, have, hear, imagine, keep, leave, listen to, look at, notice, CopyRight .com
observe, perceive, see, set, smell, start, watch等。
6) S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-word + Infinitive
He show me how to do it.
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell等。
7) S + VT + N/Pron + That-clause
He told me that the film was great. 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：assure, inform, promise, remind, teach, tell, warm等。
S + VT + N/Pron + Wh-Clause 內(nèi)容來(lái)自
He asked me what he should do.
常用于這句型的動(dòng)詞有：Advise, ask, inform, show, teach, tell.
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