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常用商務(wù)英語單詞
商務(wù)英語內(nèi)容涉及到商務(wù)活動(dòng)的方方面面，跟職場(chǎng)生活息息相關(guān)，下面是小編整理的，希望能幫到大家!
devaluation (貨幣)貶值
revaluation 重估價(jià)
runaway inflation 無法控制的通貨膨脹
deflation 通貨緊縮
capital flight 資本外逃
securities business 證券市場(chǎng)
stock exchange 貢市場(chǎng)
stock exchange corporation 證券交易所
stock exchange 證券交易所,貢交易所
quotation 報(bào)價(jià),牌價(jià)
share 股份,貢
shareholder, stockholder 貢持有人,股東
dividend 股息,紅利
cash dividend 現(xiàn)金配股
stock investment 貢投資
investment trust 投資信托
stock-jobber 貢經(jīng)紀(jì)人
stock company, stock brokerage firm 證券公司
securities 有價(jià)證券
share, common stock 普通股
preference stock 優(yōu)先股
income gain 股利收入
issue 發(fā)行貢
par value 股面價(jià)格, 票面價(jià)格
bull 買手, 多頭
bear 賣手, 空頭
assigned 過戶
opening price 開盤
closing price 收盤
hard times 低潮
business recession 景氣衰退
doldrums 景氣停滯
dull 盤整
ease 松弛
raising limit 漲停板
break 暴跌
bond, debenture 債券
Wall Street 華爾街
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
short term loan 短期貸款
long term loan 長(zhǎng)期貸款
medium term loan 中期貸款
lender 債權(quán)人
creditor 債權(quán)人
debtor 債務(wù)人,借方
borrower 借方,借款人
borrowing 借款
insurance 保險(xiǎn)
mortgage 抵押
allotment 撥款
short term credit 短期信貸
consolidated debt 合并債務(wù)
funded debt 固定債務(wù),長(zhǎng)期債務(wù)
floating debt 流動(dòng)債務(wù)
drawing 提款,提存
aid 援助
allowance, grant, subsidy 補(bǔ)貼,補(bǔ)助金,津貼
cost 成本,費(fèi)用
expenditure, outgoings 開支,支出
fixed costs 固定成本
overhead costs 營(yíng)業(yè)間接成本
overheads 雜項(xiàng)開支,間接成本
operating costs 生產(chǎn)費(fèi)用,營(yíng)業(yè)成本
operating expenses 營(yíng)業(yè)費(fèi)用
running expenses 日常費(fèi)用,經(jīng)營(yíng)費(fèi)用
miscellaneous costs 雜項(xiàng)費(fèi)用
overhead expenses 間接費(fèi)用,管理費(fèi)用
upkeep costs, maintenance costs 維修費(fèi)用,養(yǎng)護(hù)費(fèi)用
transport costs 運(yùn)輸費(fèi)用
social charges 社會(huì)負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用
contingent expenses, contingencies 或有費(fèi)用
apportionment of expenses 分?jǐn)傎M(fèi)用
income 收入,收益
earnings 利潤(rùn),收益
gross income, gross earnings 總收入,總收益
gross profit, gross benefit 毛利,總利潤(rùn),利益毛額
net income 純收益,凈收入,收益凈額
average income 平均收入
national income 國(guó)收入
profitability, profit earning capacity 利潤(rùn)率,贏利率
yield 產(chǎn)量收益,收益率
increase in value, appreciation 增值,升值
duty 稅
taxation system 稅制
taxation 征稅,納稅
fiscal charges 財(cái)務(wù)稅收
progressive taxation 累進(jìn)稅制
graduated tax 累進(jìn)稅
value added tax 增值稅
income tax 所得稅
land tax 地租,地價(jià)稅
excise tax 特許權(quán)稅
basis of assessment 估稅標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
taxable income 須納稅的收入
fiscality 檢查
tax-free 免稅的
tax exemption 免稅
taxpayer 納稅人
tax collector 收稅員
economist 經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家
socialist economy 社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
capitalist economy 資本主義經(jīng)濟(jì)
collective economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì)
planned economy 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)
controlled economy 管制經(jīng)濟(jì)
rural economics 農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)
liberal economy 經(jīng)濟(jì)
mixed economy 混合經(jīng)濟(jì)
political economy 政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)
protectionism 保護(hù)主義
autarchy 閉關(guān)自守
primary sector 初級(jí)成分
private sector 私營(yíng)成分,私營(yíng)部門
public sector 公共部門,公共成分
economic channels 經(jīng)濟(jì)渠道
economic balance 經(jīng)濟(jì)平衡
economic fluctuation 經(jīng)濟(jì)波動(dòng)
economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退
economic stability 經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定
economic policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)政策
economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)原
understanding 約定
concentration 集中
holding company 控股公司
trust 托拉斯
cartel 卡特爾
rate of growth 增長(zhǎng)
economic trend 經(jīng)濟(jì)趨勢(shì)
economic situation 經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)
infrastructure 基本建設(shè)
standard of living 生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn),生活水平
purchasing power, buying power 購(gòu)買力
scarcity 短缺
stagnation 停滯,蕭條,不景氣
underdevelopment 不發(fā)達(dá)
underdeveloped 不發(fā)達(dá)的
developing 發(fā)展中的
initial capital 創(chuàng)辦資本
frozen capital 凍結(jié)資金
frozen assets 凍結(jié)資產(chǎn)
fixed assets 固定資產(chǎn)
real estate 不動(dòng)產(chǎn),房地產(chǎn)
circulating capital, working capital 流動(dòng)資本
available capital 可用資產(chǎn)
capital goods 資本貨物
reserve 準(zhǔn)備金,儲(chǔ)備金
calling up of capital 催繳資本
allocation of funds 資金分配
contribution of funds 資金捐獻(xiàn)
working capital fund 周轉(zhuǎn)基金
revolving fund 循環(huán)基金,周轉(zhuǎn)性基金
contingency fund 意外開支,準(zhǔn)備金
reserve fund 準(zhǔn)備金
buffer fund 緩沖基金,平準(zhǔn)基金
sinking fund 償債基金
investment 投資,資產(chǎn)
investor 投資人
self-financing 自籌經(jīng)費(fèi),經(jīng)費(fèi)自給
bank 銀行
current account 經(jīng)常帳戶
(美作:checking account)
current-account holder 支票帳戶
(美作:checking-account holder)
cheque 支票 (美作:check)
bearer cheque, cheque payable to bearer 無記名支票,來人支票
crossed cheque 劃線支票
traveller's cheque 旅行支票
chequebook 支票簿,支票本 (美作:checkbook)
endorsement 背書
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)讓,轉(zhuǎn)帳,過戶
money 貨幣
issue 發(fā)行
ready money 現(xiàn)錢
cash 現(xiàn)金
ready money business, no credit given 現(xiàn)金交易,概不賒欠
change 零錢
banknote, note 鈔票,紙幣 (美作:bill)
to pay (in) cash 付現(xiàn)金
domestic currency, local currency] 本國(guó)貨幣
convertibility 可兌換性
convertible currencies 可兌換貨幣
exchange rate 匯率,兌換率
foreign exchange 外匯
floating exchange rate 浮動(dòng)匯率
free exchange rates 匯兌市場(chǎng)
foreign exchange certificate 外匯兌換券
hard currency 硬通貨
speculation 投機(jī)
saving 儲(chǔ)裝,存款
depreciation 減價(jià),貶值
interest 利息
rate of interest 利率
discount 貼現(xiàn),折扣
rediscount 再貼現(xiàn)
annuity 年金
maturity 到期日,償還日
amortization 攤銷,攤還,分期償付
redemption 償還
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