英語(yǔ)閱讀之了解西方職場(chǎng)文化
在工作中，我們可能會(huì)要與外國(guó)人打交道，這時(shí)懂得外國(guó)禮儀就非常重要了。下面yjbys網(wǎng)小英語(yǔ)閱讀欄目為大家?guī)?lái)英語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)閱讀之了解西方職場(chǎng)文化，一起來(lái)看看吧!
英語(yǔ)雙語(yǔ)閱讀之了解西方職場(chǎng)文化
最近英國(guó)脫歐的消息刷遍了我們的各種屏幕，你是否也在密切關(guān)注著西方國(guó)家的發(fā)展動(dòng)態(tài)?在西方文化中，很多職場(chǎng)細(xì)節(jié)是不能不學(xué)的，這對(duì)于工作的溝通和交流有著至關(guān)重要的作用。EF英孚教育職業(yè)發(fā)展部導(dǎo)師Annie精心總結(jié)了3種強(qiáng)而有力的方法，幫助你了解更多西方職場(chǎng)中的文化，讓你輕松在職場(chǎng)中與外國(guó)人打交道。
1)Because of different living habits, and the influence of culture, there are differences between how the Chinese and Westerners express their ideas. Westerners are thought to express themselves directly, by saying what they really think. Also, foreigners are expected to be more open minded by accepting and respecting different ideas. On the other side, because of long-held Confucian influences, Chinese people are thought to be more conservative, and express themselves in an indirect manner. Therefore, it is very important to learn how to express yourself in an international organization.
由于受到不同文化和不同生活習(xí)慣的影響，中西方的表達(dá)方式也存在著差異。西方人通常表達(dá)比較直接，愿意主動(dòng)表達(dá)出自己內(nèi)心真正的想法，也勇于接受和尊重他人不同的意見;而因長(zhǎng)期儒教思想的熏陶，中國(guó)人普遍都比較保守，在表達(dá)自己的時(shí)候會(huì)比較含蓄。因此，在跨國(guó)公司中勇于表達(dá)自己的真實(shí)想法是職場(chǎng)需要學(xué)習(xí)的'最重要一課。
EG. The boss of a law firm recently came to Sisi and asked her to lead a team to deal with a difficult case. Even though Sisi wanted to challenge herself, she said with some reservation: ‘This case is very difficult and I am afraid that I cannot handle it.’ Her boss thought that she was not ready, and assigned the case to another person. In result, Sisi missed this opportunity.
范例：某律師事務(wù)所老板找到員工Sisi，決定讓Sisi帶頭處理最近一個(gè)比較棘手的案子。盡管Sisi心里很愿意接受挑戰(zhàn)，她還是有所保留地回答：這件案子確實(shí)有難度，我擔(dān)心自己的能力不夠...老板卻認(rèn)為Sisi還沒有準(zhǔn)備好而把工作委派給了另外一個(gè)同事，Sisi因此而錯(cuò)過(guò)了機(jī)會(huì)。
2)The 'western handshake' is generally used in an international business setting. Even though different countries have different ways to greet each other, the handshake is one of the most universal greetings in business. Some business professionals think handshakes can determine your confidence and professionalism, judged by how firm your grip is. If your handshake is too weak, others might misjudge you as being nervous or unprofessional. When you do business with Westerners, (not including Americans), make sure that you shake hands with everyone in the room lest some will feel excluded.
國(guó)際商務(wù)場(chǎng)合一般都采用西方的握手禮儀，不同國(guó)家見面打招呼的方式不同，握手也是一門值得研究的學(xué)問(wèn)。職場(chǎng)精英都很重視握手，因?yàn)楹玫奈帐�，讓人感受到你的自信、穩(wěn)重與專業(yè)性。如果握得太松會(huì)顯得你緊張、不自信;跟美國(guó)以外的國(guó)家做生意時(shí)，要確保與每個(gè)你所問(wèn)候的人握手，并問(wèn)候屋子里的每個(gè)人。不這樣做，就會(huì)被視為你排斥那些你漏掉與之握手的人。
EG. A French translator named David always shakes his clients’ hands to show respect. However, some women found his behaviour offensive because he chose not to shake their hands. David thinks that he is being polite, by allowing women to choose to shake hands with him first. However, by doing this, women in his presence felt excluded/not as appreciated as the men. After David was able to understand this situation, he was able to change his behavior. David now shakes hands with everyone regardless of gender.
范例：法語(yǔ)翻譯官David每次與男性客戶見面時(shí)都會(huì)主動(dòng)握手，然而某些女性客戶卻感覺這樣的行為冒犯了她們。盡管David認(rèn)為職場(chǎng)女性享有握手的主動(dòng)權(quán)，應(yīng)該等女士主動(dòng)伸手之后再握，但一些女性卻覺得自己受到了區(qū)別對(duì)待。了解以后，David更加關(guān)注西方職場(chǎng)禮儀，這使他今后在不同的場(chǎng)合中有更得體的表現(xiàn)。
3)Showing team spirit in the workplace can help foster a more professional environment. Some foreign companies have group interviews in order to focus on this quality in select candidates. The interviewer will watch the candidates’ performance to evaluate their ability to work as a team. In foreign companies, many projects need to be finished across different departments and regions. Because of this specific working environment, the interviewer will focus on a candidate's ability too cooperate with coworkers, analytical skills, and problem solving skills. Specific projects you have worked on in the past, and reference letters are sometimes required as well.
團(tuán)隊(duì)精神和團(tuán)隊(duì)合作意識(shí)能夠體現(xiàn)出職場(chǎng)人的素養(yǎng)。眾所周知，外企面試中大多會(huì)有無(wú)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組討論環(huán)節(jié)，主考官在旁邊觀察應(yīng)聘者共同完成某一項(xiàng)目的表現(xiàn)，評(píng)估應(yīng)聘者的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力。因?yàn)橥馄蠛芏喙ぷ魇切枰绮块T、跨區(qū)域來(lái)完成的，所以面試官會(huì)注重你的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作能力，分析能力，解決問(wèn)題的能力，尤其你曾經(jīng)在企業(yè)合作完成過(guò)的重要項(xiàng)目，同事朋友對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)等。
EG. Sherry attended a group interview for a well-known company. At the end of the interview, a group discussion was held to encourage candidates to solve a problem as a group. Even though Sherry had a lot of experience that she could add to the discussion, she failed the interview. She wasn't hired because she displayed a lack of respect for others opinions, and did not have 'team spirit.'
范例：Sherry在參加某知名游戲公司集體面試時(shí)，最后一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)便是無(wú)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)小組討論，應(yīng)聘者需要以小組的形式解決某一難題。盡管Sherry經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，也在小組討論中展現(xiàn)出她的優(yōu)勢(shì)，卻因?yàn)闆]有傾聽小組其他人的意見，以及缺乏團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神而最終面試失敗。
【英語(yǔ)閱讀之了解西方職場(chǎng)文化】相關(guān)文章：
西方著裝禮儀文化09-27
必須了解的職場(chǎng)法則11-06
英語(yǔ)閱讀理解訓(xùn)練之The benefit09-28
西方國(guó)家的茶文化11-10
英語(yǔ)閱讀題之嗓音的優(yōu)點(diǎn)11-21
英語(yǔ)閱讀之答題技巧與妙招10-04
考研英語(yǔ)答題技巧之閱讀篇10-06
職場(chǎng)人士必須了解的職業(yè)心態(tài)10-05
了解圍棋與中國(guó)文化10-05