高考英語閱讀沖刺復習題計劃愿望

時間：2023-02-27 19:08:37 英語閱讀我要投稿

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高考英語閱讀沖刺復習題計劃愿望

　　明天就要高考了，今天小編準備了一些比較有代表性的高考英語閱讀理解題給大家考前練練手，希望可以幫助同學們在高考前盡快找到自己的做題狀態(tài)。

高考英語閱讀沖刺復習題計劃愿望

　　計劃愿望

　　(2012·江西卷)Mark and his brother Jason both were looking at the shining new computer enviously.Jason was determined not to go against their father's wishes but Mark was more adventurous than his brother.He loved experimenting and his aim was to become a scientist like his father.

　　“Dad will be really mad if he finds out you've been playing with his new computer.” Jason said，“He told us not to touch it.”

　　“He won't find out，” Mark said，“I'll just have a quick look and shut it down.”

　　Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.

　　It was a strangelooking machine—one his dad had brought home from the laboratory where he worked.“It's an experimental model，” his father had explained，“so don't touch it under any circumstances.” But his father's warning only served to make Mark more curious.Without any further thought，Mark turned on the power switch.The computer burst into life and seconds later，the screen turned into colors，shifting and changing and then two big white words appeared in the centre of the screen：“SPACE TRANSPORTER.”

　　“Yes!” Mark cried excitedly，“It's a computer game.I knew it!Dad's only been pretending to work.He's really been playing games instead.” A new message appeared on the screen：

　　“ENTER NAMES

　　VOYAGER 1：...

　　VOYAGER 2：...”

　　Mark's fingers flew across the keyboard as he typed in both of their names.

　　“INPUT ACCEPTED.START TRANSPORT PROGRAM.AUTORETRIEVE INITIATED(自動回收程序已啟動).”

　　The screen turned even brighter and a noise suddenly rose in volume.

　　“I think we'd better shut it off，Mark，” Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.

　　But his hand never reached the switch.A single beam of dazzling white light burst out of the computer screen，wrapping the boys in its glow(光芒)，until they themselves seemed to be glowing.Then it died down just as suddenly as it had burst into life.And the boys were no longer there.On the screen，the letters changed.

　　“TRANSPORT SUCCESSFUL.DESTINATION(目的地)：MARS.RETRIEVE DATE：2025.”

　　【語篇解讀】本文講的是一個科幻故事，兩個小孩通過電腦里的一個程序意外穿越到了另外一個星球——火星。

　　1.Why did Mark touch the computer against his father's warning?

　　A.He wanted to take a voyage.

　　B.He wanted to practice his skill.

　　C.He was so much attracted by it.

　　D.He was eager to do an experiment.

　　答案　C　[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段“Mark had been scolded before for touching his father's equipment.But his curiosity was difficult to control and this new computer really puzzled him.”可知，Mark被他父親的電腦深深地吸引住了。]

　　2.Where did the boys' father most likely work?

　　A.In an electronic factory.

　　B.In a computer company.

　　C.In a scientific research center.

　　D.In an information processing center.

　　答案　C　[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的“become a scientist like his father”和第五段中的“from the laboratory where he worked”及下文發(fā)生的情況可知，他父親最有可能在科研中心工作。]

　　3.Mark thought “SPACE TRANSPORTER” on the screen was the name of ________.

　　A.a computer game B.a company website

　　C.a software producer D.an astronomy program

　　答案　A　[考查細節(jié)理解。從第六段的“It's a computer game.”可知，Mark認為它是一個電腦游戲的名字。]

　　4.Why did Jason want to shut off the computer?

　　A.He was afraid of being scolded.

　　B.He didn't like the loud noise and light.

　　C.He didn't want to play games any more.

　　D.He was afraid something dangerous might happen.

　　答案　D　[考查細節(jié)理解。從倒數(shù)第三段的“Jason yelled，reaching for the power switch.He was really frightened.”可知，Jason非常害怕會有危險的事情發(fā)生。]

　　維B 完形填空(每題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　選材網(wǎng)站：http：//www.beliefnet.com

　　高考曾用材料：2010江蘇卷完形填空

　　選材相似度：★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★★

　　My dream is to become an orthodontist (正牙醫(yī)生), fly to new heights，and impact the world.Ever since the day I got braces (矯正器)，I thought about how __1__ it would be for me to become an orthodontist and make other __2__ like me have more beautiful smiles.The thought of helping other people overcome the fear of their __3__ or selfesteem (尊重) became so real to me the day that I got my __4__ off two years later.After along thought，I finally came to a(n) __5__ that I wanted to do my senior exit project on orthodontics.I am in the __6__ of doing my project now and I cannot wait to see the wonderful __7__ that I'm going to achieve.In the long run，I know it will be a great __8__ to me down the road，opening doors to my __9__ path.Another goal in my life is to fly to new __10__ and go where no one else has __11__ to go before.I am a big leader at my school and I try to do new things that are __12__ in order to make things successful.I try to reach to the highest in order to make every event and idea __13__ “with a bang!” I also want to do things to __14__ the world somewhere down the road.After seeing friends go into __15__，I have thought about being a __16__ missionary(傳教士) in a thirdworld country for a couple of summers after I __17__ from the high school.I think it would be __18__ to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need __19__ that seems unimaginable to them.I think __20__ more people reached out and conquered their dreams to help other people achieve theirs，this world would be a whole lot better of a place.

　　【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。全文記敘了自己少年時的夢想。自己想做一名正牙的醫(yī)生，讓像自己的少年有美麗的微笑。在看到朋友們做禮拜時，自己也想到第三世界國家做一名短期的傳教士，幫助人們擺脫無助的困境。

　　1.A.tiresome B.occasional

　　C.cool D.fortunate

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空后的to become an orthodontist and make other __2__(teens) like me have more beautiful smiles可知，作者認為幫助別人有美麗的微笑是一件很酷的事情。D有一定干擾性，fortunate意思是“幸運的”，因此可以排除。 ]

　　2.A.teens B.adults C.doctors D.patients

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系下文after I __17__(graduate)from the high school可知，作者還是一個未離開中學的少年。]

　　3.A.image B.operation C.figure D.mouth

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系上文可知，作者想做一名正牙醫(yī)生，為的是改變那些少年的面部形象，因此用image。C有一定干擾性，figure側(cè)重于“形體”。]

　　4.A.caps B.tools C.books D.braces

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系上文Ever since the day I got braces可知，這里是表達“取下矯正器”。]

　　5.A.stop B.decision C.conclusion D.end

　　答案　B　[空后的I wanted to do my senior exit project on Orthodontics是自己在長時間思考后做出的決定。 ]

　　6.A.end B.process C.beginning D.trouble

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系空后的I cannot wait to see the wonderful __7__(goals)that I'm going to achieve可知，自己正在做這項工程的過程中。]

　　7.A.scene B.occupation C.start D.goals

　　答案　D　[因為自己正在這項工程的進行中，因此迫不及待地想看看自己所要達到的目標。聯(lián)系下文的Another goal in my life可以得此答案。]

　　8.A.advantage B.honour C.chance D.pity

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系空前的In the long run和空后的down the road可知，從長遠看，沿著這條路走是有好處的。]

　　9.A.graduation B.business C.career D.life

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系上文可知，作者想成為一名正牙醫(yī)生，因此說這是一項事業(yè)。]

　　10.A.locations B.heights C.interests D.events

　　答案　B　[從下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，自己要飛到新的高度。]

　　11.A.hoped B.expected C.needed D.dared

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系上文的new heights和下文的I try to reach to the highest可知，作者要達到別人不敢達到的高度。]

　　12.A.cared for B.unheard ofC.put forward D.thought of

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系上文作者要到達別人不敢到達的地方，因此我們斷定他要做別人還沒有聽說的事情。]

　　13.A.turn out B.move off C.go out D.die out

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系空后的with a bang，可知，作者想讓事情在驚天動地中發(fā)生。其他選項中，move off搬走，go out 出去，die out消失，滅絕。]

　　14.A.change B.develop C.impact D.destroy

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系文章第一句and impact the world可以得出答案。impact the world在這里的意思是“影響整個世界”。]

　　15.A.missions B.difficulties C.traps D.films

　　答案　A　[聯(lián)系上文可知，當看到如自己一樣的少年牙齒不正時，自己想成為一名正牙醫(yī)生，現(xiàn)在看到人們進行傳道活動時想成為一名傳教士。]

　　16.A.longterm B.professional C.shortterm D.parttime

　　答案　C　[聯(lián)系空后的for a couple of summers可知，作者并非想長期做傳教士，只是想做兩個夏天的短期的傳教士。]

　　17.A.attend B.graduate C.dislike D.abandon

　　答案　B　[聯(lián)系上文可知，作者現(xiàn)在是十幾歲的少年，正在上中學，要到第三世界做兩個夏天的傳教士，因此應該是在他從中學畢業(yè)后，而不是上了中學。]

　　18.A.tiresome B.harmful C.astonishing D.remarkable

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系空后的to impact the lives of powerless and torn people who need __19__(assistance)that seems unimaginable to them可知，一想到會影響到那些無助的貧困潦倒的人們，使他們得到似乎不能想象的幫助，作者感覺這是很美妙的。]

　　19.A.assistance B.faith C.money D.laws

　　答案　A　[從空前的powerless and torn可知，這些人是需要幫助的。]

　　20.A.since B.unless C.although D.if

　　答案　D　[聯(lián)系本空所在的整個句子可知，第一個分句是表達條件。]

　　維C 閱讀理解(每題2分，滿分分)

　　選材網(wǎng)站：http：//articles.famouswhy.com

　　高考曾用材料：2012天津卷B篇

　　選材相似度：★★★★

　　設題相似度：★★★

　　難度系數(shù)：★★★★

　　What picture do you have of the future? Will life in the future be better，worse or the same as now? What do you hope about the future?

　　Futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields of activity，from entertainment to technology.First of all，it seems that TV channels will have disappeared by 2050.Instead，people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the television.By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.

　　In what concerns the environment，water will have become one of our most serious problems.Demand for water will increase ten times between now and 2050 and there could be serious shortages.Some futurologists predict that water could be the cause of war if we don't act now.In transport，cars will run on new，clean fuels and they will go very fast.Cars will have computers to control the speed of the car and there won't be any accidents.Today，many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.By 2050，the computer will control the car and drive it to your destination.

　　In the domain of technology，robots will have replaced people in factories.Many factories already use robots.Big companies prefer robots—they do not ask for pay rises or go on strike，and they work 24 hours a day.By 2050，we will see robots everywhere—in factories，schools，offices，hospitals，shops and homes.

　　Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.Today scientists have discovered how to control genes.They have already produced clones of animals.By 2050，scientists will be able to produce clones of people and decide how they look，how they behave and how much intelligence they have.Scientists will be able to do these things—but should they?

　　Note：

　　domain n.領域

　　【語篇解讀】本篇文章從五個方面對2050年未來的生活進行了展望，同時也存在著些許擔心，如克隆技術(shù)等。

　　1.What's the purpose of the first paragraph?

　　A.To arouse the interest of the readers.

　　B.To tell the background of the passage.

　　C.To introduce the topic of the passage.

　　D.To describe the pictures of the future.

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。開篇接連幾個問句的出現(xiàn)，目的在于吸引讀者的興趣，讓讀者充滿期待地讀完文章。]

　　2.We can know from the passage that ________.

　　A.computer will finally take the place of the media nowadays

　　B.robots will completely have replaced people in factories

　　C.computers will tell drivers exactly where they are in future

　　D.it is more convenient to choose programs sent by the computer

　　答案　D　[細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“By 2050，music，films，programs，newspapers and books will come to us by computer.”可知這些新聞媒介將會通過電腦進入我們的生活，但并不是說電腦最終代替媒體，所以A錯誤;根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知機器人將代替人類的一些活動，但并不能說機器人就完全替代人類，所以選項B錯誤;根據(jù)第三段可知選項C是人類現(xiàn)在的技術(shù);根據(jù)第二段可知D正確。]

　　3.What's the author's attitude towards the life by 2050?

　　A.Excited but pessimistic. B.Optimistic but worried.

　　C.Eager but afraid. D.Confident but cautious.

　　答案　B　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文的描述可知作者對未來的生活進行了樂觀的預測，同時對于未來的克隆技術(shù)心存擔擾。]

　　4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ________.

　　A.all diseases will not conquered by scientists

　　B.scientists have known the way to produce genes

　　C.the clones of human are understanding by scientists

　　D.the clones of animals have a long way to go

　　答案　A　[推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Last but not least，medicine technology will have conquered many diseases.”可知現(xiàn)在醫(yī)學技術(shù)可以攻克一些疾病，與選項A(并不是所有疾病都能被人類攻克)相吻合。]

　　維D 情景對話(每小題1分，滿分5分)

　　根據(jù)對話情景和內(nèi)容，從對話后所給的選項中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩個為多余選項。

　　W：Look!The paper says a man pretending he's from the electricity board calls at people's homes，saying he's come to check that all their appliances are safe.Then he manages to steal their money，handbags，whatever and makes off with them.

　　M：__1__ Don't let anyone like that in unless you know them.

　　W：But someone comes to the door and says electricity or gas.__2__

　　M：Does this man have ID then?

　　W：Yes，that's just it!__3__ According to the paper，the police are warning people not to admit anyone unless they have an appointment.One old lady told the police she had just been to the bank to draw money when he called.__4__ He stole the whole lot.

　　M：But what does he look like?__5__

　　W：Oh.Let's see.In his thirties，tall，bushy dark hair，slight northern accent，sounds a bit like you actually.

　　A.Automatically most people think he is OK.

　　B.It seems he used to work for the electricity board.

　　C.Did he dress himself up like an electrician?

　　D.Surely they must have a description.

　　E.Honestly it's partly their own fault.

　　F.Such a thing has never been heard of before.

　　G.She said he must have followed her home.

　　答案　1.E　2.A　3.B　4.G　5.D

　　高考英語考試中英語閱讀題是不容丟分的部分，也是與其他考生拉開距離的地方，所以切記要多做題練題感。還有，夢想還是要有的，萬一考上了呢。小編也順便在這里預祝將要高考的同學們考試順利，高考英語六六六。

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