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英文美文:無止境的工作

時(shí)間:2020-08-12 09:49:12 英語閱讀 我要投稿

英文美文:無止境的工作

  閱讀 reading1、從書面材料中獲取信息的過程。書面材料主要是文字,也包括符號(hào)、公式、圖表等。首先是把文字符號(hào)變成聲音,后達(dá)到對(duì)書面材料的理解。閱讀是一種主動(dòng)的過程,是由閱讀者根據(jù)不同的目的加以調(diào)節(jié)控制的。2、朗讀是一種閱讀方式。朗讀是指出聲誦讀,默讀則指沒有明顯發(fā)聲的誦讀。在某些情況下,如詩詞欣賞。朗讀有特殊功用,可高度集中注意力,但就從書面材料中獲取知識(shí)而言,默讀更為重要,理解文字材料主要靠默讀。閱讀時(shí)的眼動(dòng)是一系列的跳動(dòng),跳動(dòng)本身歷時(shí)很短,而且不能產(chǎn)生對(duì)文字的清晰視覺。對(duì)文字的清晰視覺都是在注視時(shí)得到的。3、影響閱讀理解的外部因素包括文字材料和情境的物理特點(diǎn),如照明條件,文字的字體、型號(hào)等;文字材料的易讀度,如字詞的'常用程度 ,句子的長短與結(jié)構(gòu)的繁簡 ,命題密度(即在一定長度的材料中出現(xiàn)的概念數(shù))等;材料的概括與抽象的程度;由外部確定的閱讀目的等等。影響閱讀理解的內(nèi)部因素主要是閱讀者的知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)。此外,閱讀者的注意、記憶和思維也都是重要的內(nèi)部因素。下面小編為大家推薦一篇英語美文,歡迎欣賞。

英文美文:無止境的工作

  The significant inscription found on an old key---“If I rest, I rust”---would be an excellent motto for those who are afflicted with the slightest bit of idleness. Even the most industrious person might adopt it with advantage to serve as a reminder that, if one allows his faculties to rest, like the iron in the unused key, they will soon show signs of rust and, ultimately, cannot do the work required of them.

  在一把舊鑰匙上發(fā)現(xiàn)了一則意義深遠(yuǎn)的銘文——如果我休息,我就會(huì)生銹。對(duì)于那些懶散而煩惱的人來說,這將是至理名言。甚至最為勤勉的人也以此作為警示:如果一個(gè)人有才能而不用,就像廢棄鑰匙上的鐵一樣,這些才能就會(huì)很快生銹,并最終無法完成安排給自己的工作。

  Those who would attain the heights reached and kept by great men must keep their faculties polished by constant use, so that they may unlock the doors of knowledge, the gate that guard the entrances to the professions, to science, art, literature, agriculture---every department of human endeavor.

  有些人想取得偉人所獲得并保持的成就,他們就必須不斷運(yùn)用自身才能,以便開啟知識(shí)的大門,即那些通往人類努力探求的各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的大門,這些領(lǐng)域包括各種職業(yè):科學(xué),藝術(shù),文學(xué),農(nóng)業(yè)等。

  Industry keeps bright the key that opens the treasury of achievement. If Hugh Miller, after toiling all day in a quarry, had devoted his evenings to rest and recreation, he would never have become a famous geologist. The celebrated mathematician, Edmund Stone, would never have published a mathematical dictionary, never have found the key to science of mathematics, if he had given his spare moments to idleness, had the little Scotch lad, Ferguson, allowed the busy brain to go to sleep while he tended sheep on the hillside instead of calculating the position of the stars by a string of beads, he would never have become a famous astronomer.

  勤奮使開啟成功寶庫的鑰匙保持光亮。如果休•米勒在采石場勞作一天后,晚上的時(shí)光用來休息消遣的話,他就不會(huì)成為名垂青史的地質(zhì)學(xué)家。著名數(shù)學(xué)家愛德蒙• 斯通如果閑暇時(shí)無所事事,就不會(huì)出版數(shù)學(xué)詞典,也不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)開啟數(shù)學(xué)之門的鑰匙。如果蘇格蘭青年弗格森在山坡上放羊時(shí),讓他那思維活躍的大腦處于休息狀態(tài),而不是借助一串珠子計(jì)算星星的位置,他就不會(huì)成為著名的天文學(xué)家。

  Labor vanquishes all---not inconstant, spasmodic, or ill-directed labor; but faithful, unremitting, daily effort toward a well-directed purpose. Just as truly as eternal vigilance is the price of liberty, so is eternal industry the price of noble and enduring success.

  勞動(dòng)征服一切。這里所指的勞動(dòng)不是斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的,間歇性的或方向偏差的勞動(dòng),而是堅(jiān)定的,不懈的,方向正確的每日勞動(dòng)。正如要想擁有自由就要時(shí)刻保持警惕一樣,要想取得偉大的,持久的成功,就必須堅(jiān)持不懈地努力。

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