初中英語(yǔ)閱讀能力專題訓(xùn)練

時(shí)間：2024-08-02 19:40:59 英語(yǔ)閱讀我要投稿

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　　引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)初中英語(yǔ)閱讀能力專題訓(xùn)練，希望能夠幫助大家。

初中英語(yǔ)閱讀能力專題訓(xùn)練

　　一.中考閱讀理解的考查方向大體考查四種能力。

　　把握文章事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力;根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的能力;考查學(xué)生的推斷能力;掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。

　　二.中考閱讀理解考查的主要內(nèi)容是：

　　1. 考查掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意的能力。

　　此類考查主旨和大意的題大多數(shù)針對(duì)段落(或短文)的主題，主題思想，標(biāo)題或目的，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

　　(1) Which is the best title of the passage?

　　(2) Which of the following is this passage about?

　　(3) In this passage the writer tries to tell us that .

　　(4) The passage tells us that .

　　(5) This passage mainly talks about .

　　2. 考查把握文章的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的能力。

　　此類考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的題目大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

　　(1) Which of the following is right?

　　(2) Which of the following is not mentioned?

　　(3) Which of the following is Not True in the passage?

　　(4) Choose the right order of this passage.

　　(5) From this passage we know .

　　3. 考查根據(jù)上下文猜測(cè)生詞的含義的能力。

　　此類猜測(cè)詞義的題目要求考生根據(jù)上下文確定某一特定的詞或短語(yǔ)的準(zhǔn)確含義。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

　　(1) The word “…” in the passage probably means .

　　(2) The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to .

　　(3) In this story the underlined word “…” means _______________________.

　　(4) Here “it” means_______________________.

　　4. 考查對(duì)閱讀材料全篇的邏輯關(guān)系的理解，對(duì)文章各段，各句之間的邏輯關(guān)系的理解能力。

　　此類題目主要考查的是句語(yǔ)句之間，短語(yǔ)短之間的邏輯關(guān)系，其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

　　(1) Many visitors come to the writer’s city to

　　(2) Some shops can be built Donfeng Square so that they may .

　　(3) Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because .

　　(4) Why did the writer get off the train two stops before Vienna station?

　　5. 考查依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和考生應(yīng)有的常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理和判斷的能力。

　　此類題目文章中沒(méi)有明確的答案，需要考生再理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行推理和判斷。其主要提問(wèn)方式是：

　　(1) We can guess the writer of the letter may be a .

　　(2) We can infer from the text that .

　　(3) From the letters we’ve learned that it’s very _________ to know something about American social customs.

　　(4) From the story we can guess ____________.

　　(5) What would be happy if …?

　　6. 考查推斷作者意圖和態(tài)度的能力。

　　(1) How did the writer feel at Vienna station?

　　(2) The writer writes this text to .

　　(3) The writer believes that _____________________.

　　(4) The writer suggests that .

　　三.閱讀理解解題思路與技巧

　　具體可從四個(gè)步驟來(lái)展開(kāi)：

　　第一步：通讀全文，把握文章大意

　　拿到閱讀篇章，第一步就是要求通讀全文，力爭(zhēng)把握文章體裁和脈絡(luò)，做到能夠回答when(故事發(fā)生的時(shí)間)、where(故事發(fā)生的地點(diǎn))、who(文章的主人公)和what(文章講述了什么事情)等問(wèn)題。

　　第二步：仔細(xì)審題,分析比較選項(xiàng).

　　把握文章大意后，必須把注意力集中到文章題目上來(lái)，分析問(wèn)題的要求、目的。

　　第三步：帶著問(wèn)題復(fù)讀,捕捉關(guān)鍵信息,解答問(wèn)題.

　　這一遍帶著目的讀文章必須是字斟句酌、非常仔細(xì)。力爭(zhēng)找到能夠說(shuō)明問(wèn)題，幫助選擇正確答案的信息。

　　第四步：再讀全文, 核對(duì)答案.

　　問(wèn)題解決了，再次閱讀全文，在理解后再來(lái)檢查自己的選項(xiàng)是否準(zhǔn)確，要站在文章總體把握的高度，挖掘深層含義。

　　精選訓(xùn)練

　　A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a year. You may fail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then work hard only a few days before the exam. If you want to be good at English, you have to read and speak English as much as possible. A few days before the exam you should go to bed early. It’s bad for you to sit up studying until deep

　　into the night. Before you start the exam, read carefully over the question paper, try to understand the meaning of each question. When you have finished your exam, check your answers.

　　Correct (改正) the mistakes if there areany and be sure that you have not missed anything out.

　　( ) 1. If people want to do well in the exam, they have to work hard_______.

　　A. every day in a year B. for most of the month

　　C. for only a few days D. for most of the year

　　( ) 2.What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “sit up” in the passage?

　　A. go to sleep B. can’t fall asleep

　　C. sit and study D. stay up

　　( ) 3.When people have finished the exam, they should _______.

　　A. make sure that they have not missed anything out

　　B. answer a few more questions

　　C. hand in their paper and leave at once

　　D. leave some mistakes on the question paper

　　( ) 4.The best title for this passage is _______.

　　A. An important exam B. How to Pass an Exam

　　C. Get ready for an Exam D. How to Study

　　A man is going to the house of a friend. It is quite far away so he takes some sandwiches along for his lunch. As he goes along, he says to himself, “My friend is sure to give me a very nice meal. He is going to give me good wine (酒) to drink. So what’s the use of these dry sandwiches?” As he says this, he throws them onto the ground.

　　He goes on and comes to a river. The river has become very big because of the rain in the past few days. He cannot cross the river. He hopes there is a boat to take him over. So he waits and waits. He waits for a long time. Then the sun begins to set. He says to himself, “I cannot go to my friend’s house today. I must go home.”

　　Then he starts for home. Soon he feels very hungry. He wants very much to have something to eat. But he doesn’t have anything. Suddenly he sees some dry, dirty, hard sandwiches on the road. He is very happy. He picks them up and eats them all. Do not throw good things away. You may need them later on.

　　( ) 5. It will take the man __________ to walk to his friend’s house.

　　A. a few days B. a few hours

　　C. a whole night D. one hour or two

　　( ) 6. He throws the sandwiches to the ground because _________.

　　A. he doesn’t like them

　　B. the sandwiches are dirty

　　C. he thinks his friend will not like them

　　D. he is sure to have a nice meal at his friend’s house

　　( ) 7. In “the sun begins to set”, “set” here means _________ in Chinese.

　　A. 落下 B. 升起 C. 變暗 D. 照耀

　　Mails, games, music, news, chat rooms (聊天室) and shopping! The Internet is part of the way we live today. It’s easy to get onto the Internet. The only thing we need to do is to use a modem which is used for connecting a computer to a telephone line. The Internet is changing and growing all the time. More and more people have computers and use the Internet. Using the Internet means surfing the World Wide Web (That’s the “www” you always hear about.) The Web (網(wǎng)) has large numbers of websites (網(wǎng)站) in it. They are the places you go to get information and do things.

　　Where do these websites come from? They are made web designers (設(shè)計(jì)師). What happens when you click on a word or a picture? You are sent to another page. It’s all because of the web designer. Web designers do a lot of work by using a computer programming (程序編輯) language.

　　Is Web design all about computer programming? No. It’s about making something new. Web designers must imagine a lot when they are making a website. It must look good and be fun to use. A big part of Web design is art. They choose the best pictures and colors to make the website look good. They also write the things that you see on the website. An important part of their job is to share(分享)ideas with the website manager about how to design the website well.

　　( )8.This passage is mainly(主要的)about ______________.

　　A.computer programming language

　　B.the web designers’ work

　　C.the website manager’s work

　　D.the way to get onto the Internet

　　( ) 9.More and more people are using the Internet because it’s ___________.

　　A.easy and useful

　　B.beautiful and funny

　　C.colorful and hopeful

　　D.changing and growing

　　( ) 10.It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ________.

　　A.the modern’s help

　　B.the telephone line’s help

　　C.the web designers’ work

　　D.the website manager’s work

　　( ) 11.Which of the following is wrong?

　　A. “www” means “World Wide Web”.

　　B.There’re a few websites on the web.

　　C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.

　　D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.

　　( ) 12.The web designers do a lot of work except _____________.

　　A.making the websites new and beautiful

　　B.writing things on the Internet

　　C.doing the computer programming

　　D. connecting a computer to a telephone line

　　鞏固練習(xí)：

　　Advice on Doing Your Homework

　　Never try to work when you are very hungry. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may want to eat something before getting to work. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the assignment will seem much harder than it really is.

　　Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work. Relax yourself after an hour. However, don’t divide it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.

　　Don’t put off(推遲) until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you’ll have ot on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much to do. A little bit each night, enough to keep up with what is happening each day in school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it.

　　Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit – part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and it will make your free time more enjoyable as

　　enjoyable as C.colorful and hopeful

　　D.changing and growing

　　( ) 10.It’s possible for us to change websites by just a click because of ________.

　　A.the modern’s help

　　B.the telephone line’s help

　　C.the web designers’ work

　　D.the website manager’s work

　　( ) 11.Which of the following is wrong?

　　A. “www” means “World Wide Web”.

　　B.There’re a few websites on the web.

　　C.The Internet has changed people’s lives.

　　D.We can do things like shopping on the Internet.