英語(yǔ)的閱讀技巧有哪些

時(shí)間：2023-03-19 23:43:43 英語(yǔ)閱讀我要投稿

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英語(yǔ)的閱讀技巧有哪些

　　高效閱讀，是當(dāng)今學(xué)生提升智力、獲取知識(shí)、豐富精神的重要快車(chē)道。具體是怎樣的呢？下面是小編整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，歡迎閱讀參考！

英語(yǔ)的閱讀技巧有哪些

　　（一）略讀

　　粗略地閱讀語(yǔ)言材料的面式讀法。有些文章通過(guò)略讀即可獲取閱讀材料的主旨�？焖匍喿x時(shí)，往往通過(guò)略讀首尾段、首尾句來(lái)了解文章大意。

　　1.Read only the first sentence of a paragraph.

　　If your author is a good author, he or she will begin each paragraph with a key statement that tells you what that paragraph is about. By reading only the first sentence, you can determine if the paragraph has information you need to know.

　　如果作者夠水準(zhǔn)的話，他在每個(gè)段落的開(kāi)頭都會(huì)交代一下該段所的大致內(nèi)容。只要讀每段的第一句話，你就能夠判斷出該段有沒(méi)有你想了解的信息。

　　If you're reading literature, this still applies, but know that you may miss details that enrich the story. When the language in literature is artful, I would choose to read every word.

　　如果你讀的是文學(xué)作品的話，這個(gè)方法依然適用。不過(guò)要知道，這樣的話你可能會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)很多故事豐富的細(xì)節(jié)。如果所讀的文學(xué)作品妙語(yǔ)連珠的話，建議你選擇逐字逐句地閱讀。

　　2. Skip to thelast sentence of the paragraph.

　　The last sentence in a paragraph should also contain clues for you about the importance of the material covered. A last sentence often serves two functions-- it wraps up the thought expressed and provides a connection to the next paragraph.

　　一般每個(gè)段落的最后一句話也應(yīng)該會(huì)包含有關(guān)這段材料的重要性的線索。段末一句話一般來(lái)說(shuō)有2個(gè)功能，總結(jié)一下所表達(dá)的思想或者為下一段作過(guò)渡。

　�。ǘ┨x

　　帶著明確目的尋找特定信息，忽略無(wú)關(guān)內(nèi)容的點(diǎn)式閱讀。此方法適用于細(xì)節(jié)檢索式問(wèn)題。跳讀，往往是通過(guò)閱讀詞組以及忽略不重要的詞語(yǔ)來(lái)提高閱讀速度。

　　1. Read phrases.

　　When you've skimmed first and last sentences and determined the paragraph is worth reading, you still don't need to read every word. Move your eyes quickly over each line and look for phrases and key words. Your mind will automatically fillin the words between.

　　當(dāng)瀏覽過(guò)段首及段末的兩句話后，如果你覺(jué)得這段內(nèi)容值得你去讀，你也不必逐字通讀。眼睛快速掃描每行文字，尋找詞組和關(guān)鍵詞。你的大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)幫你補(bǔ)全那些跳過(guò)的文字的。

　　2. Ignore the little words.

　　Ignore the little words like it, to, a, an, and, be -- you know the ones. You don't need them. Your brain will see these little words without acknowledgment.

　　如it、to、a、an、and、be等“小詞”請(qǐng)忽略，這些詞你太熟悉了。在閱讀過(guò)程中，你并不需要他們。你的大腦會(huì)自動(dòng)識(shí)別這些詞的。

　　（三）組讀

　　以意群為單位，一組一組視讀。邊讀邊理解。減少眼睛停頓的次數(shù)，縮短“眼腦直映”時(shí)間，尋找關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)。

　　1. Look forkey points.

　　Look for key points while you're reading for phrases. You're probably already aware of the key words in the subject you're studying. They'll pop out at you. Spend a little more time with the material around those key points.

　　在以詞組為單位進(jìn)行閱讀時(shí)，注意尋找要點(diǎn)。有關(guān)于文章中研究對(duì)象的關(guān)鍵詞，可能你在事先已做到心中有數(shù)了。在閱讀過(guò)程中，這些關(guān)鍵詞會(huì)在你眼前跳出來(lái)。多花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在那些要點(diǎn)附近的材料上。

　　2. Use allthe tools provided -- lists, bullets, sidebars.

　　Use all the tools the author provides -- lists, bullets, sidebars, anything extra in the margins.Authors usually pull out key points for special treatment. They're clues to important information. Use them all. Besides, lists are usually easier to remember.

　　對(duì)于作者使用的寫(xiě)作表現(xiàn)形式，如：列表、文字前面作為強(qiáng)調(diào)的圓形符號(hào)、欄框等所有在空白處額外的東西，要加以充分利用。作者通常會(huì)把關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)拿出來(lái)加以特別處理。這些表現(xiàn)形式都是尋找重要信息的線索，一定要充分利用。此外，列表也通常更容易記。

　　3. Mark keythoughts in the margins.

　　I know you were taught not to write in your books, and some books should be kept pristine, but a textbook is for studying. Mark key thoughts in the margins. If it makes youfeel better, use a pencil. Even better, you can buy a packet of those little sticky tabs and slap one on the page with short a note. When it's time to review, simply read through your tabs.

　　我知道，大家從小就被教導(dǎo)不要往書(shū)上亂寫(xiě)。對(duì)于有些書(shū)是這樣的，但教科書(shū)是用來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)的，可以在空白的地方記下一些重要的想法和心得。如果能讓你感覺(jué)更舒服的話，你可以用鉛筆來(lái)記，更可以買(mǎi)些可粘貼的小便簽，在上面記些短小的筆記，然后貼到書(shū)頁(yè)上。到復(fù)習(xí)的時(shí)候，只要瀏覽一遍你的便簽便可。

　�。ㄋ模┯洃�

　　閱讀語(yǔ)言材料時(shí)，熟記文中的重要事件，記憶是提高閱讀理解速度的重要手段。邊讀邊忘，便無(wú)法深入全面理解材料。回視、重讀等不良閱讀習(xí)慣會(huì)隨之出現(xiàn)。加強(qiáng)記憶能力的訓(xùn)練可以通過(guò)背誦重點(diǎn)句型、段落主題句、課文主要段落、結(jié)論，也可以在規(guī)定的時(shí)間之內(nèi)閱讀一段文章，然后復(fù)述該段文章的主要內(nèi)容。

　　1. Take notesfor practice tests.

　　When you read something you know will show up on a test, write it down in the form of a question. Note the page number beside it so you can check your answers if necessary. Keep alist of these key questions and you'll have written your own practice test.

　　當(dāng)讀到一些你認(rèn)為會(huì)在考試中出現(xiàn)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)時(shí)，把它以問(wèn)題的形式記下來(lái)。在問(wèn)題邊上寫(xiě)下答案所在的頁(yè)碼，以便在必要時(shí)查看答案。把這些重要問(wèn)題列在一起，你就可以進(jìn)行自我摸底考試了。

　　2. Read withgood posture.

　　Reading with good posture helps you read longer and stay awake longer. Give your body a break. Sit in ahealthy way and you'll last a lot longer.

　　閱讀時(shí)保持一個(gè)良好的姿勢(shì)能夠讓你更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地，清醒地進(jìn)行閱讀。讓你的身體放松，保持健康的坐姿，你便能更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地看書(shū)了。

　　3. Practice,practice, practice.

　　Reading fast takes practice, practice, practice. Practice makes all the difference.

　　要實(shí)現(xiàn)閱讀速讀的提高，你必須進(jìn)行一而再，再而三的反復(fù)實(shí)踐練習(xí)。熟能生巧，實(shí)踐出真知。

　　Pretty soon you'll be reading faster without even realizing it.

　　相信很快，你就能在不知不覺(jué)中提高閱讀速讀啦！

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