2018考研英語雙語閱讀:聊天機(jī)器人

　　2018考研復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)行時，考研英語閱讀真題中的文章，多摘自英美主流外刊，有時候你認(rèn)識所有單詞、搞清全部語法還不夠，還需要了解英美文化，掌握他們的表達(dá)方式，這就是閱讀的潛臺詞。下面小編整理2018考研英語雙語閱讀:聊天機(jī)器人速來學(xué)習(xí)吧!

　　Amazon rolls out chatbot

　　亞馬遜推出新功能——聊天機(jī)器人

　　Amazon.com Inc’s chief technology officer is working toward a day when people can control almost any piece of software with their voice.

　　亞馬遜公司的技術(shù)總管正朝著人們可以有朝一日用語音控制幾乎所有軟件的方向努力著。

　　The company on Wednesday rolled out the technology powering Alexa, its voice assistant that competes with Apple Inc’s Siri, to developers so they can build chat features into their own apps, CTO Werner Vogels said in an interview.

　　亞馬遜首席技術(shù)官維納·沃格爾斯(Werner Vogels)在采訪中說道，“公司在周三推出了驅(qū)動技術(shù)發(fā)展的Alexa語音助理，幫助開發(fā)者將此功能集成到他們自己的應(yīng)用中，Alexa目前正在與蘋果語音助理Siri進(jìn)行競爭�！�

　　The service, Amazon Lex, was in a preview phase since late 2016.

　　“Amazon Lex”服務(wù)自2016年晚些時候以來一直處于預(yù)覽階段。

　　The move underscores how Amazon is racing to be the top player in voice-controlled computing, after losing out in mobile to Apple and Alphabet Inc’s Google.

　　此舉表明，在移動行業(yè)的競爭中敗于蘋果和Alphabet旗下的谷歌公司后，亞馬遜正想要競爭成為語音控制計(jì)算領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)頭者。

　　Vogels said that Amazon’s headway in processing how humans write and speak would make conversational assistants or "chatbots" more helpful than the clunky tools they’ve been in the past.

　　沃爾格斯說亞馬遜在人類文字和語言方面的強(qiáng)大處理能力可以讓語音助手或聊天機(jī)器人不再像以前一樣那么笨重，從而變得更有幫助。

　　"There’s massive acceleration happening here," he said before speaking at Amazon’s cloud-computing summit in San Francisco. "The cool thing about having this running as a service in the cloud instead of in your own data center or on your own desktop is that we can continuously make Lex better with the help of the millions of customers that are using it."

　　沃爾格斯在舊金山舉辦的亞馬遜云計(jì)算峰會上發(fā)言之前說：“新技術(shù)的處理速度會大幅加快。通過云計(jì)算服務(wù)運(yùn)行，而不是在你自己的數(shù)據(jù)中心或是計(jì)算機(jī)上運(yùn)行的妙處在于，我們可以借助正在使用它的數(shù)百萬用戶來不斷改進(jìn)Lex�！�

　　Processing vast quantities of data is key to artificial intelligence, which lets voice assistants decode speech. Amazon will take the text and recordings people send to apps to train Lex - as well as Alexa - to understand more queries.

　　處理海量數(shù)據(jù)是人工智能的關(guān)鍵，而人工智能可以讓語音助手解碼語音信息。亞馬遜會利用人們發(fā)送到應(yīng)用中的文本和錄音來訓(xùn)練Lex和Alexa,以便領(lǐng)悟更多的請求。

　　That could help Amazon catch up in data collection. As popular as Amazon’s Alexa-powered devices are, such as Echo speakers, the company has sold an estimated 10 million or more. Apple has sold hundreds of millions of iPhones and other devices with Siri.

　　這可以幫助亞馬遜加快數(shù)據(jù)收集的速度。盡管Echo智能音箱等基于亞馬遜Alexa打造的設(shè)備很受歡迎，亞馬遜公司只賣出大約1000多萬臺。而蘋果售出了上億臺iPhone和其他帶有Siri的設(shè)備。

　　Vogels said people use Alexa for many tasks, from helping them cook to playing music, while they talk to assistants on their phones in fewer scenarios like when driving a car.

　　沃爾格斯說人們可以用Alexa完成很多任務(wù)，從幫他們做飯到演奏音樂。但他們可以與語音助手對話的場景則比較少，比如在開車的時候。

　　As with other cloud-based services, Amazon will charge developers based on how many text or voice requests Lex processes.

　　與其他云計(jì)算服務(wù)一樣，亞馬遜會根據(jù)開發(fā)者要求Lex處理文本和語音的數(shù)量來收費(fèi)。

　　Still, the biggest payoff may come from e-commerce, which has already attracted many to build chatbots. Amazon has begun offering Alexa-only shopping deals to encourage purchases by voice, and Fbook Inc this week said its virtual assistant, called M, can help users order food from delivery.com.

　　不過，最大的回報(bào)可能來自電子商務(wù)領(lǐng)域，這一領(lǐng)域已經(jīng)吸引很多企業(yè)開發(fā)聊天機(jī)器人。亞馬遜已經(jīng)開始提供僅支持Alexa的優(yōu)惠購物活動，以此來鼓勵語音購物。Fbook本周表示它的虛擬助手M 可以幫助用戶從delivery.com上面叫外賣。

　　"Voice is a big part of the computer interface of the future," said Gene Munster, a veteran equity analyst and now head of research at Loup Ventures.

　　“語音是未來計(jì)算機(jī)接入口的重要組成部分，”資深資本分析師和Loup Ventures的研究主管Gene Munster說。

　　"Whoever owns voice will be the gateway of commerce," said Munster.

　　“誰掌握了語音技術(shù)誰就能掌控電子商務(wù)的大門，”Munster說。

　　Other development

　　其他發(fā)展情況

　　Wells Fargo & Company is testing a "chatbot," an automated program that can communicate with the bank’s customers on Fbook’s messaging platform to give them information on their accounts and help them reset their passwords.

　　美國富國銀行集團(tuán)正在測試一款“聊天機(jī)器人”，一個可以在Fbook信息平臺上與銀行客戶交流的自動程序，從而可以向客戶們提供他們賬戶的信息并幫他們重設(shè)密碼。

　　The US bank said on Tuesday that it is piloting the virtual assistant with several hundred employees, and plans to extend testing to a few thousand customers later this spring.

　　美國銀行表示其在周二讓上百位員工試用虛擬助手，并且計(jì)劃在這個春季晚些時候?qū)�測試范圍擴(kuò)大到幾千名客戶。

　　Wells Fargo’s chatbot will use artificial intelligence to respond to natural language messages from users, such as how much money they have in their accounts, and where the nearest bank ATM is.

　　美國富國銀行的聊天機(jī)器人會通過人工智能來回復(fù)用戶的自然語言信息，比如他們的賬戶里還有多少錢、最近的銀行ATM機(jī)在哪。

　　Chatbots have risen in popularity in finance and other industries over the past few months because recent improvements in artificial intelligence have made them better at interacting and interpreting human languages.

　　聊天機(jī)器人最近幾個月在經(jīng)濟(jì)和其他行業(yè)熱度有所提升，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄茏罱�的技術(shù)改進(jìn)可以使這些機(jī)器人更好地解讀人類語言并與其互動。

　　Banks and other financial firms are hopeful that chatbots can be used to provide better and continuous customer service at the fraction of the cost of large call centers populated by humans.

　　銀行和其他金融機(jī)構(gòu)希望聊天機(jī)器人可以以原來人工接線中心幾分之一的成本提供更好和更持久的客戶服務(wù)。

　　French bank Societe Generale, for example, recently revealed that it was working with start-up Personetics Technologies to develop chatbots that could answer queries about equity funds in its Romanian banking unit.

　　比如說，法國興業(yè)銀行最近透露，其正在與新興企業(yè)Personetics Technologies合作，來開發(fā)出可以在羅馬尼亞銀行單位回答有關(guān)股票基金的咨詢問題的聊天機(jī)器人。

　　Wells Fargo’s chatbot, which does not yet have a name, comes as the bank is investing heavily in the development of AI-based technology.

　　美國富國銀行的聊天機(jī)器人，暫時還沒有名字，在這家銀行正在重點(diǎn)投資基于人工智能的技術(shù)發(fā)展時現(xiàn)身。

　　Fbook opened up its Messenger app to developers to create chatbots in April 2016 in a bid to expand its reach in customer service and enterprise transactions.

　　2016年4月，F(xiàn)book為了讓開發(fā)者們可以開發(fā)聊天機(jī)器人，向開發(fā)者開放Messenger應(yīng)用，企圖拓展其客戶服務(wù)和企業(yè)交易。

　　2分鐘8道題 為你推薦最合適的院校和專業(yè)

【考研英語雙語閱讀:聊天機(jī)器人】相關(guān)文章：

大學(xué)英語雙語閱讀材料03-06

關(guān)于考研的英語閱讀10-13

時文精選考研英語閱讀04-04

考研英語閱讀答案03-08

考研英語閱讀理解03-06

考研英語閱讀筆記03-09

考研英語閱讀技巧01-22

考研英語閱讀 做題技巧08-12

考研英語閱讀理解分析08-17

考研英語閱讀翻譯答案03-08