高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題帶答案
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Passage 3 history
If we were asked exactly what we were doing a year ago，we should probably have to say that we could not remember But if we had kept a book and had written in it an account of what we did each day，we should be able to give an answer to the question.
It is the same in history Many things have been forgotten because we do not have any written account of them Sometimes men did keep a record of the most important happenings in their country，but often it was destroyed by fire or in a war.Sometimes there was never any written record at all because the people of that time and place did not know how to Write.For example，we know a good deal about the people who lived in China 4，000 years ago, because they could write and leave written records for those who lived after them.But we know almost nothing about the people who lived even 200 years ago in central Africa. because they had not learned to write. Sometimes.of course，even if the people cannot write，they may know something of the past.They have heard about it from older people，and often songs and dances and stories have been made about the most important happenings，and these have been sung and acted and told for many generations For most people are proud to tell what their fathers did in the past.This we may call remembered history’.Some of it has now been written down. It is not so exact or so valuable to us as written history is，because words are much more easily changed when used again and again in speech than when copied in writing.But where there are no written records，such spoken stories are often very helpful.
41. Which of the following ideas is not suggested in the passage?
A.“Remembered history”，compared with written history，is less reliable
B.Written records of the past play the most important role in our learning of the human history.
C.A written account of our daily activities helps US to be able to answer many questions.
D.Where there are no written records.there is no history.
42.We know very little about the central Africa 200 years ago because
A.there was nothing worth being written down at that time
B .the people there ignored the importance of keeping a record
C.the written records were perhaps destroyed by a fire
D.the people there did not know how to write
43.“Remembered history”refers to
A.history based on a persons imagination
B .stories of important happenings passed down from mouth to mouth
C .songs and dances about the most important events
D .both B and C
44.“Remembered history”is regarded as valuable only when
A. it is written down
B .no written account is available
C.it proves to be time
D.people are interested in it
45 .The passage suggests that we could have learned much more about our past than we do now if the ancient people had
A.kept a written record of every past event
B. not burnt their written records in wars
C.told exact stories of the most important happenings
D.made more songs and dances
答案：DDDBA
當(dāng)我們被問起準(zhǔn)確的說書一年之前的這個時候我們正在做什么，我們可能不得不承認(rèn)記不得了。但是，如果我們有個冊子，上面記錄了每天我們做過什么的話，這個問題就不難給出答案了。
對于歷史的記錄也是如此。許多事情由于沒有任何書面的記錄而被人遺忘。有時也有人會對于他們國家發(fā)生的重要事件進(jìn)行記錄，但是這些記錄往往毀于火災(zāi)或者戰(zhàn)亂。有時也因為那個地方或那個時代的人不會寫字，而根本不會有書面記錄的存在。譬如說，因為中國4千年前的古人會寫字而且給后人留下了很多文獻(xiàn)，所以我們對那個時代的中國人十分了解;但是對于甚至2百年前的中非人，由于他們不會寫字，而使我們對其幾乎一無所知。
當(dāng)然了，有的時候就算人們不會寫字，對于過去的歷史也會多少有些了解。也許是從老一輩的那里聽說的，或者從一些由重大事件編出的歌曲和舞蹈中了解的——這些傳說和歌舞是從很多輩人流傳下來的。很多人都喜歡夸耀他們的父輩在過去的豐功偉績，我們把這個叫做“remembered history”(記憶中的歷史)�，F(xiàn)在一些記憶中的歷史已經(jīng)變成了文字而保留了下來。由于反復(fù)經(jīng)過口頭傳送的歷史遠(yuǎn)比書面記錄的歷史變化大，這種歷史不如書面歷史那么精確和有價值。但是，在沒有書面歷史存在的時候，這種口頭流傳的.故事就很有幫助了。
Passage 4 Vienna
When Mrs.Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna，Austria，people asked the obvious，“Why did she live to be 107?”Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100.Somewhat surprising was the fact that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities.In spite of the city’s image as an unhealthy place，city living often provides benefits that country living can lack.One factor seems to be important to the longevity(長壽)of those interviewed. This factor is exercise.in the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus.Even taking public transportation often requires some walking.Smaller apartment houses have no elevators(電梯)，and so people must climb stairs.City people can usually walk to local supermarkets Since parking spaces are hard to find，there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand，those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day.In fact，the opposite is often true.To go to school，work，or almost anywhere else，they must ride in cars.
31.The Vienna survey may help to explain ___C__
A.the complaints of people in apartment houses
B.the cause of Mrs Groegers death
C.the longevity of people like Mrs.Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
32.The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some __B___
A.benefits of walking
B.occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people
D.problems of city living
33.To reach the third floor of a building.it would probably be most healthful _B_
A. to take the elevator
B.to walk up the stairs
C.to ride in a car
D.to find an alternative to walking
34.People who live in the country probably do more driving than walking because _A_
A.they dont live near business areas
B. they dont need the exercise
C.they never have parking problems
D.they can’t afford to take the bus
35.A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that _D___
A.air pollution is not serious
B.anyone can live to be 107
C.country people should move to the city
D.walking is a healthful exercise
答案：CBBAD
在奧地利的維也納，最近當(dāng)一位名為Joseph Groeger的老婦人過世的時候，人們?nèi)滩蛔∫獑枺骸盀槭裁此梢曰畹?07歲呢?”當(dāng)對148個100歲以上的維也納人進(jìn)行調(diào)查之后，我們得出了答案。有點讓人驚訝的是，這些人中的多數(shù)人都大部分的人生都是在都市生活的。盡管城市給我們的印象一直都是不利于健康的，但是城市生活往往提供一些鄉(xiāng)村缺乏的便利。其中有一個就是這些被調(diào)查者長壽的重要因素。
這個因素就是鍛煉。在城市，對于比較短的路程，往往走路比你等著坐公車去更快捷。就算去搭乘一些公共交通工具也經(jīng)常要走一段路程。較小的公寓一般沒有電梯，人們就不得不爬樓。城市人還經(jīng)常步行去附近的超市買東西。在停車位如此難找的情況下，往往沒有別的選擇只有步行。
另一方面，那些住在鄉(xiāng)村和郊區(qū)的人反而無需每天走路。事實上，他們每天都乘坐交通工具，去上學(xué)，去上班，或者去其他任何地方，都必須開車前往。
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