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高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題及答案
在學(xué)習(xí)和工作的日常里，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，試題是參考者回顧所學(xué)知識(shí)和技能的重要參考資料。什么類型的試題才能有效幫助到我們呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題及答案 1
People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy.
They are in close contact (接觸) with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.
This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city, but are not to be found in the country, For example, near---sightedness is almost unknown to country people.
Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.
People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they get them at lower prices than in the city.
Country life is economical (節(jié)儉的) in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.
Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (誠意). They do not put on air (擺架子). They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒謬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.
1. What can’t country people often enjoy?
A. Musical concerts. B. Fresh air. C. Song of birds. D. Close contact with nature.
2. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city?
A. Vegetables. B. Beer. C. Milk. D. Fruit.
3. What is NOT true of country life?
A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.
B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.
C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.
D. Country people are honest.
4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.
B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.
C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.
D. The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.
5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.
B. The Expenses of Living in the Country.
C. Country Life.
D. Healthy Country People.
答案
1A 2 B 3 A 4 D 5 C
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題及答案 2
One of the favorite foods in the United States is the hamburger(漢堡包), a kind of flat found bread with fine-cut beef(牛肉)in between. The favorite place to buy a hamburger is a fast food restaurant At fast food restaurants, people order their food, wait a few minutes to get it over the counter, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also take their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants , people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up without leaving their cars.
There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States, Most of the restaurants sell hamburgers or other popular foods among Americans, In addition(另外), there are many fast food restaurants that serve Chinese food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.
Fast food restaurants are popular because they show the American way of life, First , they are not formal restaurants. People wear any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are fast. People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their food or waiting while someone else prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually ready before the customer even orders it. Finally , most food in a fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people can often eat at a fast food restaurant without spending too much money, while they may not be able to go to more expensive restaurants very often.
1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Chinese food is also served in some fast food restaurants.
B. People can have almost every kind of food in fast food restaurants.
C. Fast food is usually expensive.
D. Fast food can be taken out of the restaurants .
2. Fast food restaurants are popular because they _______ .
A. are many B. are fast
C. are expensive restaurants D. serve expensive food
3. According to the writer, American people ______.
A. are always busy
B. prefer ordinary type of dress
C. do not want to spend too much time preparing their food
D. go to more expensive restaurant very often
4. According to the passage., the favorite restaurants in the U.S. are _____.
A. the Chinese restaurants B. the fast food restaurants
C. more expensive restaurants D. less expensive restaurants
5. The best title for this passage would be ______.
A. Fast Food Restaurants in the U.S B. The Favorite Food in the U.S
C. The American Way of Life D. Different kinds of Restaurants
答案
1C 2 B 3 C 4 B 5 A
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題及答案 3
The following is a piece of international news in China Daily, March 13th, 1994.
A train derailment yesterday in this town just south of the capital, Brussels (布魯塞爾), killed one passenger and hurt more than two dozen, some seriously, The officials said the cause of the derailment was being looked into.
1. The accident happened in .
A. Holland B. Beigium C. France D. Germany
2. According to the passage .
A. the accident was caused by the fact that on passenger was killed
B .the officials announced the cause of the accident
C. why the derailment happened was obvious
D. the cause of the accident was yet to be found out
3. The underlined word derailment in this passage probably means _______.
A. a train going off the rail B. two trains running into each other
C. a train fire D. a train running over a passenger
4. The news tells us that passengers suffered from the accident.
A. 20 B. 24 C. more than a score of D. no more than twenty-one
5. The derailment happened .
A. on March 13th, 1994 B. on March 12th, 1994
C. quite often D. more terrible than it was reported
答案：
1B 2 D 3 A 4 C 5 B
高考英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練試題及答案 4
The rise of multinational corporations (跨國公司),global marketing, new communicationstechnologies, and shrinking cultural differences haveled to an unparalleled increase in global publicrelations or PR.
Surprisingly, since modern PR was largely anAmerican invention, Americas relations is beingthreatened by PR efforts in other countries. Ten years ago, for example, the world’s top fivepublic relations agencies were American-owned. In 1991, only one was. The British inparticular are becoming more sophisticated and creative. A recent survey found that morethan half of all British companies include PR as part of their corporate (公司的) planningactivities, compared to about one-third of U.S. companies. It may not be long before Londonreplaces New York as the capital of PR.
Why is America lagging behind in the global PR race? First, Americans as a whole tend to befairly provincial and take more of an interest in local affairs. Knowledge of world geography, forexample, has never been strong in this country. Secondly, Americans lag behind their Europeanand Asian counterparts (相對(duì)應(yīng)的人) in knowing a second language. Less than 5 percent ofBurson—Marshall’s U.S. employees know two languages. Ogilvy and Mather has about the samepercentage. Conversely, some European firms have half or more of their employees fluent in asecond language. Finally, people involved in PR abroad tend to keep a closereye on internationalaffairs. In the financial PR area, for instance, most Americans read the Wall Street Journal.Overseas, their counterparts read the Journal as well as the Financial Times of London and TheEconomist, publications not often read in this country.
Perhaps the PR industry might take a lesson from Ted Turner of CNN (Cable News Network).Turner recently announced that the word “foreign”would no longer be used on CNN newsbroadcasts. According to Turner, global communications have made the nations of the world sointerdependent that there is no longer any such things as foreign.
練習(xí)題：
Choose correct answers to the question:
1. According to the passage, Americas relations is being threatened because of________.
A. an unparalleled increase in the number of public relations companies
B. shrinking cultural differences and new communications technologies
C. the decreasing number of multinational corporations in the U.S.
D. increased efforts of other countries in public relations
2. London could soon replace New York as the center of PR because ________.
A. British companies are more ambitious than U.S. companies
B. British companies place more importance on PR than U.S. companies
C. British companies are heavily involved in planning activities
D. four of the world’s top public relations agencies are British-owned
3. The word “provincial” (Line 2, Para. 3) means “________”.
A. limited in outlook
B. like people from the provinces
C. rigid in thinking
D. interested in world financial affairs
4. We learn from the third paragraph that employees in the American PR industry________.
A. speak at least one foreign language fluently
B. are ignorant about world geography
C. are not as sophisticated as their European counterparts
D. enjoy reading a great variety of English business publications
5. What PR industry take from Ted Turner of CNN?
A. American PR companies should be more internationally-minded.
B. The American PR industry should develop global communications technologies.
C. People working in PR should be more fluent in foreign languages.
D. People involved in PR should avoid using the word “foreign”.
參考答案
1.[D] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第2段第1句美國在公關(guān)方面威脅是來自其他國家在這方面的努力，故得知D為正確答案。
2.[B] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第2段最后兩句提到，最近的研究調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，英國有超過一半的公司將PR作為其公司的計(jì)劃活動(dòng)的一部分,而美國只有三分之一的公司這樣做，不久倫敦將取代紐約成為PR的中心。因此B為正確答案。
3.[A] 詞義理解題。provincial是province“省;區(qū)域;范圍”的派生詞，可見它與“區(qū)域性的、一定范圍的”的意思有關(guān)。文中提到美國人相當(dāng)provincial，更關(guān)心的是本地的事情，因此provincial的意思與A最為接近。
4.[C] 推理判斷題。第3段提到了美國在全球公共競(jìng)賽中與其歐洲對(duì)手相比落后的三個(gè)主要原因：美國人視野較窄，只關(guān)心本地的'事物，關(guān)于世界地理的知識(shí)了解不多(但并不是一無所知，因此B不正確);外語流利的人很少(可見A是不正確的);閱讀面很窄，只讀《華爾街日?qǐng)?bào)》(可見D也不正確)。由此可推斷出美國人與其歐洲對(duì)手相比，沒有那么老練，因此C為正確答案。
5.[A] 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后兩句提到，特納宣稱在CNN的新聞廣播中“foreign”一詞將不再被使用，全球化的通訊已經(jīng)使得世界各國相互依靠，從而不再需要“foreign”這類東西，也就是說所有人都應(yīng)當(dāng)具有國際觀念，因此A為正確答案。
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