2017高考英語閱讀理解素材

　　在高考英語考試中，向來有“得閱讀者得天下”之說。為了幫助大家備考高考英語，小編分享了一些高考英語閱讀理解題，希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!

　　Dinner

　　Dinner customs are different around the world. If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, this information will help you a lot.

　　In Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who

　　receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dining room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.

　　In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else. But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.

　　Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw because it is very hard. You must chew fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only. 41. From the passage we know that in Ghana _____.

　　A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening

　　C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner later in the evening

　　答案為A。此句為推理題。將1n Ghana dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening.But there are no strict rules about time.Whenever a guest arrives，a family offers food.這兩句

　　內(nèi)容綜合一下。就是：只要在下午4點(diǎn)至晚上6點(diǎn)，都是吃飯的時(shí)間：在這期間，客人什么時(shí)候來就什么時(shí)候吃。因此選項(xiàng)A是正確答案。

　　42. If you are a dinger guest in Ghana ,the host(主人)always takes you to _____. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。比較原文When you go to a home，the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容只是多了一個(gè)first，而這使不使用是一樣的，因?yàn)榭腿艘贿M(jìn)來，主人就帶你去living room，因此first不說也知道。

　　43. People in Ghana usually eat _____.

　　A. from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dish C. with their fingers D. with their spoons

　　答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容看，只有選項(xiàng)C與短文中的In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers.這句話的意思一樣。

　　44. In fact, most dishes in Ghana _____.

　　A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in them C. are too hard to eat D. are very hard

　　答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。本題是根據(jù)Most Meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu.„it is very hard.這幾句話的內(nèi)容綜合得出的，要用saw來鋸開fufu 吃。可想而知是很hard的。

　　45. When you eat fufu, you’d better _____.

　　A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above

　　答案為D。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。細(xì)讀最后You must chew fufu well. or you may get sick.You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.這幾句話，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)選項(xiàng)A、B和C均在此句的意思中，因此選項(xiàng)D是正確答案。

　　Photographs

　　Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a

　　member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.

　　Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.

　　31. The purpose of passage is to _____.

　　A. show people how to take fine pictures B. tell people photography is now a big business

　　C. tell people the club can do many things for you D. encourage people to join the photograph club

　　答案為D。此句為測試作者的寫作目的。“呼吁人們都來加入到攝影俱樂部!”這是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)回應(yīng)。

　　32. If you want to join the club, you _____.

　　A. must be good at photography B. must know about the latest cameras and films C. must pay a little money a year D. must be honest with yourself

　　答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。

　　33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.

　　A. say if your photos are good or bad B. tell how much money you waste C. help the Fine Photograph Club D. know the latest development in cameras

　　答案為A。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。將第一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術(shù)，避免出現(xiàn)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，而且費(fèi)用低廉。因此選項(xiàng)A符合短文的內(nèi)容。

　　34. The club can give the following service except _____.

　　A. coffee B. amusement C. advice D. information

　　答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文內(nèi)容上看，文章中出現(xiàn)了：and then we have coffee(選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容)，„will advise you on all the latest„(選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容)和if you want to learn„it is used(選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容)，這樣只有選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容在短文中沒有出現(xiàn)了。

　　35.Which statement of the following is true?

　　A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera. B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places. C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.

　　D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.

　　答案為C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。

　　A holiday

　　A holiday jet pilot(飛行員)said that he would land and call the police after a woman refused to stop smoking. He WARNED Maureen Harkavy, ―Put that cigarette(香煙)out ,or I‘ll land the plane and have you arrested(逮捕)‖

　　Maureen, 47, was so shocked she wrote to airline‘s chairman. But his reply was even ruder. ―You seem to think you have a God – given right to pollute your neighbours‘ atmosphere,‖ wrote John Ferriday of Paramount Airways. (a) Said Maureen, ―I only found out about it when I was checking in. I‘m a nervous flyer so I lit a cigarette during the flight. A stewardess(空姐)asked me to put it out, but I said I wanted to carry on as there was no rule against smoking on the plane.‖ She was just finishing her cigarette when the pilot arrived. (b) ―I‘ve never seen such an unpleasant letter,‖ she said, ―I don‘t think I‘ll ever fly again.‖ But there was a funny side. Maureen explained, ―We were offered duty – free(免稅的)cigarette from the stewardess on the plane!‖ (c) Mr Ferriday went on, ―Believe me, you haven‘t Especially when you travel on my planes.‖ Maureen and her husband Michael were moved to paramount flight just before they left Portugal. But they were not told of the company‘s no smoking policy. (d) ―He was loud and rude,‖ said Maureen. ―He said if I lit another cigarette he would land the plane at Bordeaux and hand me to the French police.‖ Later, from her home in Mosely, Birmingham, Maureen wrote to company and received the rude reply.

　　1. The Second half of the story has been in wrong order. (parts a – d). Choose the rearranged order (重新排列的順序)which you think is right.

　　A. a, c, b, d B. c, a, b, d C. c, a, d, b D. d, a, b, c

　　2. Maureen Harkavy _________on the plane. A. accepted the warning B. agreed to the warning

　　C. refused to do what she was told to

　　D. was so shocked that she wrote to the airline‘s chairman.

　　3. In the answer letter to Maureen Harkavy the airline‘s chairman_______.

　　A. made an apology to her for his worker‘s rudeness. B. made sure that he would solve the problem.

　　C. said that she had the right to smoke on his plane because the right is given by God to everyone D. actually completely agreed with what the pilot said

　　4. From the story we can see that the writer probably takes the side of _________.

　　A. the pilot B. the airline‘s chairman C. the stewardess D. Maureen Harkavy

　　答案：CCDD

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