2017高考英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)
一些高考分?jǐn)?shù)高的考生有機(jī)會進(jìn)入優(yōu)秀的高等學(xué)校，是中華人民共和國大陸境內(nèi)(香港、澳門除外)高等學(xué)校入學(xué)最重要的考試。下面是小編整理的高考英語閱讀理解練習(xí)，歡迎閱讀!
realize
It doesn‘t come as a surprise to you to realize that it makes no difference what you read or study if you can‘t remember it. You just waste your valuable time. Maybe you have already discovered some clever ways to keep yourself from forgetting.
One dependable aid that does help you remember what you study is to have a specific purpose or reason for reading. You remember better what you read when you know why you‘re reading.
Why does a clerk in a store go away and leave you when your reply to her offer to help is ―No, thank you. I‘m just looking‖ ? Both you and she know that if you aren‘t sure what you want, you are not likely to find it. But suppose you say instead, ―Yes, thank you. I want a pair of sun
耶魯外語學(xué)校教學(xué)部
glasses.‖ She says,‖ Right this way, please.‖ And you and she are off-both eager to look for exactly what you want.
It‘s quite the same with your studying. If you choose a book at random(隨意), ―just look‖ for nothing in particular, you are likely to get just that-nothing. But if you do know what you want, and if you have the right book, you are almost sure to get it. Your reasons will vary; they will include reading or studying ―to find out more about‖, ―to understand the reason for‖, ―to find out how‖ .A good student has a clear purpose or reason for what he is doing.
This is the way it works. Before you start to study, you say to yourself some thing like this: ―I want to know why Stephen Vincent Benet happened to write about America. I‘m reading this article to find out.‖ Or, ―I am going to go over this story to see what life was like in medieval (中世紀(jì)的)England.‖ Because you know what you are reading or studying, you relate the information to your purpose and remember it better.
Reading is not one single activity. At least two important processes go on at the same time. As you read, you take in ideas rapidly and accurately. But at the same time you express your own ideas to yourself as you react to what you read. You have a kind of mental conversation with the author. If you express your ideas orally, they may sound like this:‖ Yes, I agree. That‘s my opinion too.‖ or ―Ummmm, I thought that record was broken much earlier. I‘d better check those dates,‖ or ―But there are some other facts to be considered!‖ You don‘t just sit there taking in ideas-you do something else, and that something else is very important.
This extra process of thinking about what you read includes judging it, relating it to what you already know, and using it for your own purposes. In other words, a good reader is a critical reader. One part of critical reading, as you have discovered, is to distinguish(辨認(rèn))between facts and opinions. Facts can be checked by evidence(證據(jù)). Opinions are one‘s own personal reactions. Another part of critical reading is judging source(出處). Still another part is drawing accurate conclusions.
1.If you cannot remember what you read or study______.
A. it is no surprise
B. it means you have not really learned anything C. it means you have not chosen the right book D. you realize it is of no importance
2.Before you start reading, it is important______.
A. to make sure why you are reading
B. to relate the information to your purpose C. to remember what you read D. to choose an interesting book
3.Reading activity includes______.
A. only two reasons
B. mainly drawing exact conclusions
C. mainly learning about ideas and judging them critically D. only distinguishing between facts and opinions
4.A. good reader is one who______.
A. relates what he reads to his own knowledge B. does lots of thinking in his reading C. take a critical attiutude in his reading
D. is able to check the facts against what he has known
答案：BACC
earthquake
AIQILE Bolivia——more than 80 people died and at least 100 were proved injured in the devastating earthquake last Friday, said Bolivia‘s national Civil Defense Service director Luis Montero.
The earthquake, which measured 6.6 degree, hit this distant area of eastern Bolivia early Friday morning.
The small towns of Aiquile and Totora, some 620 kilometres and 645 kilometres east of La Paz separately had a bad effect. Both have been declared disaster areas.
Scores of people are missing, and as many as 15 000 were left homeless. At least 950 homes in the area have been damaged, and as many as 600 destroyed, Montero said.
1. In the first paragraph, ―devastating‖ means______.
A. frightening B. astonishing C. surprising D. destroying
2.The centre of the earthquake is _______.
A. Aiquile and La Paz B. Aiquile and Totora C. La Paz and Totora D. Bolivia and La Paz
3.How many people suffered the disaster? A. about 180 B. a lot more than 15000 C. only 80 D. more than 1000
4.The title of the article is probably ______.
A. The Biggest Earthquake
B. The Earthquake Hit Eastern Bolivia C. More than 80 People Died
C. 950 Homes Damaged, 600 Homes Destroyed
答案：DBBB
letter
Are you thinking of writing someone a letter? Call instead. It isn‘t that expensive, especially when you call during the evening, night, or weekend hours. In fact, you can make a ten-minute call anywhere in the continental United States for just $2.60.
For even greater saving, always dial direct, that is, without an operator‘s help. Rates(資;費(fèi)) on direct calls are lower after five o‘clock in the evening and lowest after eleven o‘clock at night. Collect, person-to-person, and pay phone calls require the services of an operator, and they cost more than direct calls.
Need to call out of the country? Now calls to many overseas places may be dialed direct. Check your telephone direction for overseas area codes.
Next time you have good news, or you just want to stay in touch, remember, a phone call means so much more than a letter. This has been a message from Southern Bell Telephone Company.
1. According to this passage, when is a dial telephone call cheapest?
A. During weekend hours. B. After 5 in the evening. C. During working hours. D. After 11 at night.
2. To make a ten-minute call costs $2.60, if you are in New York and want to be connected with a person in ______.
A. Alaska B. Los Angeles C. Hawaii D. Mexico city
3. What type of call requires less money? A.A direct dial call. B.A collect call. C. A person-to-person call. D.A call from a pay phone.
4. What should one do in order to make an overseas call?
A. Dial the operator.
B. Call tell Southern Bell Telephone Company.
C. Check the phone book for the overseas operator‘s number so that he can help you. D. Check the phone book for overseas area codes so that you can dial direct.
5. This passage is ______. A. an article B. letter C. a talk D. a dialogue
答案：DBADC
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