高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案解析
閱讀理解能力屬于語(yǔ)言的領(lǐng)會(huì)技能。包括對(duì)書(shū)面語(yǔ)言的識(shí)別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個(gè)方面。下面是小編給大家收集的高考英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解真題以及答案解析，歡迎大家參考練習(xí)!
第一篇：
Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources (來(lái)源), as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills (風(fēng)車) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s, when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.
For many centuries, people used windmills to grind (磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However, by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States, windmills were rarely used.
During the 1970s, people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then, wind was rediscovered, though it means higher costs.Today, there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.
1.From the text we know that windmills ________.
A.were invented by European armies
B.have a history of more than 2,800 years
C.used to supply power to radio in remote areas
D.have rarely been used since electricity was discovered
2.What was a new use for wind power in the late 19th century?
A.Sailing a boat.
B.Producing electricity.
C.Grinding wheat into flour.
D.Pumping water from underground.
3.One of the reasons wind was rediscovered in the 1970s is that ________.
A.wind power is cleaner
B.it is one of the oldest power sources
C.it was cheaper to create energy from wind
D.the supply of coal and gas failed to meet needs
4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A.The advantages of wind power.
B.The design of wind power plants.
C.The worldwide movement to save energy.
D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.
第二篇：
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has heen made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易賬戶) where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-that's 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It's a club with impressive features for teenagers：
●No account keeping fees!
You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!
●Excellent interest rates!
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (儲(chǔ)蓄) without taking them out in a month.
●Convenient
Teenagers are busy—we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet ...You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
●Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can't wait to hear from you. It's the best way to choose to be a winner!
1.The Winners Club is a bank account intended for________.
A.parents
B.teenagers
C.winners
D.adults
2.Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?
A.Special gifts are ready for parents.
B.The bank opens only on work days.
C.Services are convenient for its members.
D.Fees are necessary for the account keeping.
3.The Winners Club provides magazines which________.
A.encourage spending
B.are free to all teenagers
C.are full of adventure stories
D.help to make more of your money
4.If you want to be a member of the Club, you must________.
A.be an Internet user
B.be permitted by your parent
C.have a big sum of money
D.be in your twenties
5.What is the purpose of this text?
A.To set up a club.
B.To provide part-time jobs.
C.To organize key-cards.
D.To introduce a new banking service.
>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<
第一篇：
1.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity. This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.”可推出，C項(xiàng)符合題意。
2.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s, people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.”可知，B項(xiàng)符合題目要求。
3.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity”可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。
4.D 推理判斷題。第三段最后已提出現(xiàn)在全球已越來(lái)越多地使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電，所以下一段應(yīng)該要進(jìn)一步推廣使用風(fēng)力發(fā)電，這是一種總體的能源發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。故D項(xiàng)正確。
第二篇：
1.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers.”可知，“the Winners Club”是專門為青少年而開(kāi)設(shè)的，所以答案為B項(xiàng)。
2.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三部分主要介紹這項(xiàng)服務(wù)的方便之處，所以對(duì)于辦理該業(yè)務(wù)的青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是非常便利和快捷的，答案為C項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)未提到;根據(jù)文章前面的介紹可知，銀行應(yīng)該是全天24小時(shí)，每周7天營(yíng)業(yè)，而非只是在工作日，所以B項(xiàng)排除;文章第一部分提到不收取賬戶管理費(fèi)，所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。
3.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)特色最后一點(diǎn)“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”可知，辦理該業(yè)務(wù)的青少年除了可以收到定期報(bào)告外，還可以免費(fèi)得到一份雜志，里面有很多好的建議或辦法可以幫助他們賺取更多的錢，所以答案為D項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)未提到;B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在這份雜志并不是對(duì)所有的青少年都是免費(fèi)的，所以排除。
4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“You will have to get permission from your parent...”可知，辦理此項(xiàng)銀行業(yè)務(wù)要得到父母的同意或許可，所以B項(xiàng)正確;該服務(wù)介紹第三點(diǎn)中提到辦理業(yè)務(wù)有多種形式，其中包括使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，但不是必須的，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;由第一點(diǎn)中“You're no millionaire so we don't expect you to pay large fees.”可知，辦理此項(xiàng)銀行業(yè)務(wù)的不一定都是有錢人，所以C項(xiàng)排除;D項(xiàng)要求辦理業(yè)務(wù)者年齡在二十幾歲，文中并未提到。
5.D 推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是介紹一項(xiàng)新的銀行服務(wù)項(xiàng)目，所以答案D項(xiàng)正確。
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