高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案
練習(xí)可以增加英語(yǔ)詞匯，也可以提高閱讀速度，英語(yǔ)閱讀理解也是如此，下面是小編給大家整理的高三英語(yǔ)的閱讀理解題以及答案，一起來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!
高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 1
一、
The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. Researchers have studied each of her messages to the Commonwealth countries since 1952 to find out the change in her pronunciation from the noble Upper Received to the Standard Received.
Jonathan Harrington, a professor at Germany’s University of Munich, wanted to discover whether accent (口音) changers recorded over the past half century would take place within one person. “As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records,” he said.
He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. “Her accent sounds slightly less noble than it did 50 years ago. But these are very, very small and slow changes that we don’t notice from year to year. ”
“We may be able to relate it to changes in the social classes,” he told The Daily Telegraph, a British newspaper. “In 1952 she would have been heard saying ‘thet men in the bleck het’. Now it would be ‘that man in the black hat’. And ‘hame’ rather than ‘home’. In the 1950s she would have been ‘lorst’, but by the 1970s ‘lost’. ”
The Queen’s broadcast is a personal message to the Commonwealth countries. Each Christmas, the 10-minute broadcast is put on TV at 3 pm in Britain as many families are recovering from their traditional turkey lunch. (傳統(tǒng)火雞午餐).
The results were published (發(fā)表) in the Journal of Phonetics.
1. The Queen’s broadcasts were chosen for the study mainly because ______.
A. she has been Queen for many years
B. she has a less upper-class accent now
C. her speeches are familiar to many people
D. her speeches have been recorded for 50 years
2. Which of the following is an example of a less noble accent in English?
A. “duaty” B. “citee” C. “hame” D. “l(fā)orst”
3. We may infer from the text that the Journal of Phonetics is a magazine on _________.
A. speech sounds B. Christmas customs
C. TV broadcasting D. personal messages
4. What is the text mainly about?
A. The relationship between accents and social classes.
B. The Queen’s Christmas speeches on TV.
C. The changes in a person’s accent.
D. The recent development of the English language.
二、
Britain’s oldest man made his first visit to London yesterday at the age of 101. Mr. John Evans had never found the time or money to make the trip from his home in Forest Fach, near Swansea. But, when British Rail offered him an all-expenses-paid birthday trip to the capital he just could not refuse.
He arrived at Paddington Station and smartly turned out in his best suit, favorite Panama hat and a red rose in his buttonhole. “It’s very exciting. There’s no doubt about it,” he said.
Until yesterday he had never been far from home, except for one trip to Aberdeen. “But I’ve been on the seas to that faraway land called Ilfracombe 21 miles from home,” he joked.
Mr Evans, who spent 60 years working as a miner in South Wales, almost made the journey to London once before, at the turn of the century. “There was a trip to the White City but it was ten shillings return from Swansea — too much I thought. All my money went to the family then,” he said.
During the next two days Mr. Evans will be taken on a short tour of London to see the sights. Top of his list is a visit to the House of Parliament organized by his MP, Mr. Gareth Wardell.
The only arrangement he does not care for is the wheelchair provided for him if he gets tired. “I don’t like the chair — people will think I am getting old. ” he said. His secret for a long and healthy life has been well publicized — no wine, no tobacco and no anger.
Before setting off from Swansea with his 76-year-old son, Amwell, he said jokingly, “I’m glad to see they’ve given me a return ticket. ”
1. The very reason that Mr. Evans didn’t go to see the world is that _________.
A. he had already been on the seas to Ilfracombe
B. he was too busy to go too far away from home
C. he couldn’t afford both the time and the money
D. he believed “East or west, home is best”
2. Mr Evans didn’t like the wheelchair simply because _________.
A. he was not used to traveling in it
B. the wheelchair was of poor quality and not easy to operate
C. he actually preferred walking to sitting in it at home
D. he thought he was still young enough to manage the trip
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Mr. Evans had to work hard to raise his family when young.
B. The trip to London excited Mr. Evans very much.
C. Mr. Evans could not really enjoy the trip because of his age.
D. Humor was one of Mr. Evans’ characters.
4.The probable explanation to Mr. Evans’ long life lies in _________.
A. his good living habits B. his hard working for the family
C. his sticking to his hometown D. his living conditions near the Swansea
一、
1. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段最后一句As far as I know, there just is nobody else for whom there is this sort of broadcast records可知只有女王的講話錄音完整，具有研究的價(jià)值。
2. B 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。從文章第三段第一句He said the noble way of pronouncing vowels (元音) had gradually lost ground as the noble upper-class accent over the past years. 可知，研究者主要是研究女王發(fā)音的元音的變化。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)中的元音沒(méi)有變化，其余三個(gè)在第四段可以看出現(xiàn)在都有變化。
3. A 推理判斷題。從文章德內(nèi)容得知，研究者是研究女王50年來(lái)口音的變化，屬于語(yǔ)音類的研究，所以研究成果應(yīng)刊登在語(yǔ)音學(xué)雜志上。由此推斷Journal of Phonetics是一本有關(guān)語(yǔ)言方面的雜志。
4、C 主旨大意題。文章開頭一句The Queen’s English is now sounding less upper-class, a scientific study of the Queen’s Christmas broadcasts had found. 就是文章的中心句，其后內(nèi)容就是圍繞這一話題展開的，故主要是講述一個(gè)人口音隨著時(shí)間的變化。
二、
1. C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第二句話“…never found the time or money…”可知。
2. D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段第二句話“…people will think I am getting old…”可知。
3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段，尤其是最后一句話可知。
4.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第六段最后一句話“…no wine, no tobacco and no anger”可知。
高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 2
Are all your photographs good?Be honest with yourself. Aren’t some of your pictures too dark, and others too light?How many times have you thrown away a photo?We, the Fine Photograph Club, can help you. We meet every Wednesday in our comfortable club room in Bridge Street. At 7:30 p.m. a member of the club or a visitor would give a talk, and then we have coffee. Our members will advise you on all the latest cameras and films. They will help you to develop your films or enlarge your pictures. What does it all cost?Only 5 pounds a year.
Photography is now a big business. Do you know, for instance, that there are 15 million cameras in our country?And that 700 million photographs are taken a year, more than one-third of them in color?Think of the amount of photography in television, the cinema, newspapers, books, advertisements and so on. In modern life people learn a lot from pictures, so photography is more and more important. It is also more complicated and more expensive than it used to be. You may only want to take good photographs of faces and places. If so, we can help you to get better results. You needn’t waste any more money. If you want to learn more about photography and how it is used, join the club please. You won’t be disappointed. Write now to the Secretary, Fine Photograph Club. Bridge Street.
31. The purpose of passage is to _____.
A. show people how to take fine pictures
B. tell people photography is now a big business
C. tell people the club can do many things for you
D. encourage people to join the photograph club
答案為D。此句為測(cè)試作者的寫作目的�！昂粲跞藗兌紒�(lái)加入到攝影俱樂(lè)部!”這是本文的主要目的。本文的最后部分也是對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的重點(diǎn)回應(yīng)。
32. If you want to join the club, you _____.
A. must be good at photography
B. must know about the latest cameras and films
C. must pay a little money a year
D. must be honest with yourself
答案為C。此句為細(xì)節(jié)題。從短文第一段的最后一句話：five pounds a year中得出答案。
33. You are able to be honest so that you can_____.
A. say if your photos are good orbad
B. tell how much money you waste
C. help the Fine Photograph Club
D. know the latest development in cameras
答案為A。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。將第一段內(nèi)容進(jìn)行綜合分析，可以知道：這是Fine Photograph club所做的宣傳廣告，讓人們知道他們是為了幫助人們提高攝影技術(shù)，避免出現(xiàn)浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，而且費(fèi)用低廉。因此選項(xiàng)A符合短文的內(nèi)容。
34. The club can give the following service except _____.
A. coffee
B. amusement
C. advice
D. information
答案為B。此句為細(xì)節(jié)推理題。從短文內(nèi)容上看，文章中出現(xiàn)了：and then we have coffee(選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容)，will advise you on all the latest，(選項(xiàng)C的內(nèi)容)和if you want to learn，it is used(選項(xiàng)D的內(nèi)容)，這樣只有選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容在短文中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)了。
35.Which statement of the following is true?
A. If you are a member of Fine Photograph Club, it will cost you only 5 pounds to buy a camera.
B. All the members of Fine Photograph Club can take free photographs of faces and places.
C. More than a third of 700 million color photographs are taken a year.
D. If you write to the photograph club, you will be very good at photographing.
答案為C。細(xì)節(jié)題。在短文And that 700 million photographs are taken a year，more than one-third Of them in color?中給出了答案。其中的them就是700 million photographs。
高三英語(yǔ)閱讀理解及答案 3
Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones satisfaction.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”
Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store bywhat the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.
17. The passage mainly talks about ________.
A. differences between men and women shoppers
B. A man goes shopping because he needs something
C. How women go about buying clothes.
D. Women are better at shopping than men
18. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.
A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear
B. he buys whatever he likes without considering its value
C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things
D. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.
19. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?
A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.
B. He usually does not buy anything.
C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.
D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.
20. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?
A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.
B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.
C. The time they take over buying clothes.
D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.
答案與解析：
17. A 主旨大意題。文章首句 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 點(diǎn)題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經(jīng)歷。然后下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為 A。
18. C 語(yǔ)義理解題。根據(jù)第1段第 2、3、4 句 A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it 可知男人因?yàn)樾枰I東西，他買東西的目的預(yù)先訂下來(lái)，他知道他需要什么，而且他的目標(biāo)是找到他需要的東西并買下來(lái)。由此可推斷只要東西合適，是他需要的，價(jià)格則是次要的事情。故答案為 C。
19. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段首句 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. 和末句This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on 可知雖然價(jià)格和顏色都合適，但如果不是他想要的東西，他認(rèn)為“試穿是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，因此可推知他不會(huì)買。故答案為 B。
20. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段 the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes 和第3段中 a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 可推知男人和女人買東西的明顯不同是他們所用的時(shí)間不同。本文闡述如何在參加面試的前幾分鐘時(shí)間里給人留下深刻的印象。
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