高三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)

　　英語閱讀要通過練習(xí)來掌握一些技巧，提高閱讀速度，才能在考試中有所提高，下面小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了高三英語閱讀理解練習(xí)以及答案，一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!

　　第一篇：

　　Fear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.

　　Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收縮)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.

　　Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”

　　The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.”

　　To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.

　　“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said.

　　“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced, we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”

　　47.What is the finding of the study?

　　A. One's heart affects how he feels fear.

　　B. Fear is a result of one's relaxed heartbeat.

　　C. Fear has something to do with one's health.

　　D. One's fast heartbeats are likely to cause fear.

　　48.The study was carried out by analyzing ________.

　　A. volunteers' heartbeats when they saw terrible pictures

　　B. the time volunteers saw fearful pictures and their health conditions

　　C. volunteers' reactions to horrible pictures and data from their brain scans

　　D. different pictures shown to volunteers and their heart-brain communication

　　49.Which of the following is closest in meaning to “mechanism” in Paragraph 6?

　　A. Order. B. System.

　　C. Machine. D. Treatment.

　　50.This study may contribute to ________.

　　A. treating anxiety and stress better

　　B. explaining the cycle of fear and anxiety

　　C. finding the key to the heart-brain communication

　　D. understanding different fears in our hearts and heads

　　第二篇：

　　Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on follows at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone's satisfaction.

　　For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute impolitely; he does so with skill: “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It happens to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is: “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”

　　Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store bywhat the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lockout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spendan hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.

　　17. The passage mainly talks about ________.

　　A. differences between men and women shoppers

　　B. A man goes shopping because he needs something

　　C. How women go about buying clothes.

　　D. Women are better at shopping than men

　　18. The underlined sentence “the price is a secondary consideration” in the first paragraph means when a man is shopping ________.

　　A. he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear

　　B. he buys whatever he likes without considering its value

　　C. he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right things

　　D. he often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.

　　19. What does a man do when he can not get exactly what he wants?

　　A. He buys a similar thing because of the color he wants.

　　B. He usually does not buy anything.

　　C. At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.

　　D. So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.

　　20. What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

　　A. Men do not try clothes on in a shop while women do.

　　B. Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.

　　C. The time they take over buying clothes.

　　D. Men go shopping based on need, but women never.

　　>>>>>>答案與解析<<<<<<

　　第一篇：

　　【要點(diǎn)綜述】 本文是一篇說明文。文章說明了人的恐懼與心臟和大腦的關(guān)系。

　　47.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段 “The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we don't see—and guide whether we see fear.” 可知一個(gè)人的心臟影響一個(gè)人的恐懼程度。故選A。

　　48.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces.”以及第五段“To further understand this relationship, the scientists also used a brain scanner(掃描儀)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a person's feeling of fear.”可知選C。

　　49.B　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第六段“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brain ‘speak’ to each other to change our feelings and reduce fear”可知，我們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)重要的機(jī)制，使心臟和大腦“對(duì)話”，以此來改變我們的感情和減少恐懼。故選B。

　　50.A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“…we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders, and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”可推出選A。

　　第二篇：

　　17. A 主旨大意題。文章首句 Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman 點(diǎn)題男人買衣服和女人買衣服是不同的經(jīng)歷。然后下文分別闡述男人和女人買東西的不同。故答案為 A。

　　18. C 語義理解題。根據(jù)第1段第 2、3、4 句 A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it 可知男人因?yàn)樾枰�而買東西，他買東西的目的預(yù)先訂下來，他知道他需要什么，而且他的目標(biāo)是找到他需要的東西并買下來。由此可推斷只要東西合適，是他需要的，價(jià)格則是次要的事情。故答案為 C。

　　19. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第3段首句 For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. 和末句This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on 可知雖然價(jià)格和顏色都合適，但如果不是他想要的東西，他認(rèn)為“試穿是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，因此可推知他不會(huì)買。故答案為 B。

　　20. C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第1段 the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes 和第3段中 a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 可推知男人和女人買東西的明顯不同是他們所用的時(shí)間不同。本文闡述如何在參加面試的前幾分鐘時(shí)間里給人留下深刻的印象。

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