英語閱讀理解帶翻譯

時間：2024-07-13 11:01:04 煒玲英語閱讀我要投稿

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯

　　在各個領域，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，借助試題可以為主辦方提供考生某方面的知識或技能狀況的信息。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的英語閱讀理解帶翻譯，僅供參考，大家一起來看看吧。

英語閱讀理解帶翻譯

　　英語閱讀理解帶翻譯 1

　　第一篇：動機決定一切

　　You must have been troubled by when to say "I love you" because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.

　　What if you say it first and your partner doesn’ t love you back? or if they do say. it but you don’t feel they mean it? Being the first to declare your love can be nerver racking(緊張)and risky and can leave you feeling as vulnerable as a turtle with no shell. But is the person who says it first really in a position of weakness? Doesn’ t it pay to hold back, play it cool and wait until the other half has shown their hand fast?

　　A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal," says psychologist Sidney Crown. "But love is seldom equal. " All. relationships go through power struggles but, he says, if a love imbalance continues for years, the rot will set in. "That feeling of ’ I’ ve always loved you more’ may be subverted(顛覆，破壞) for a time, but it never goes away completely and it often emerges in squabbling(大聲爭吵). " In love, at least, the silent, withholding type is not always the most powerful. "The strongest one in a relationship is often the person who feels confident enough to talk about their feelings," says educational psychologist Ingrid Collins. Psychosexual therapist Paula Hall agrees. "The one with the upper hand is often the person who takes the initiative. In fact, the person who says ’ I love you’ first may also be the one who says ’ I’ m bored with you’ first. " Hall believes that much depends on how "I love you" is said and the motivation of the person saying it. "Is it said when they’ re drunk? Is it said. before their partner files off on holiday, and what it really means is ’ Please don’ t be unfaithful to me’ ? By saying ’ I love you’, they really saying’ Do you love me?’ If so, wouldn’t it just be more honest to say mat.Collins agrees that intention is everything. "It’s not what is said, but how it’ s said. What it comes down to is the sincerity of the speaker.”

　　51. What is the main idea of this passage?

　　[ A ] The importance of "I love you"

　　[ B ] The meaning of "I love you"

　　[ C ] The time of saying "I love you".

　　[ D ] The place of saying. "I love you"

　　52. In the first sentence the author means that

　　[ A ] it is easy to say "I love you"

　　[ B ] it is hard to say "I love you"

　　[ C ] we have many troubles in our life

　　[ D ] people usually do not know when to say "I love you"

　　53. According to the expert, a good relationship should be

　　[ A ] fair and equal

　　[ B ] fair and kind

　　[ C ] powerful and equal

　　[ D] confident and fair

　　54. In the third paragraph, the phrase "with the upper hand" means

　　[ A ] being low in spirit

　　[ B ] having only one hand

　　[ C ] being active

　　[ D ] being passive

　　55. What is the most important for you to consider when somebody say "I love you"to you?

　　[ A ] The intention.

　　[ B ] The place.

　　[ C ] The time.

　　[ D ] The determination.

　　第二篇：用睡眠擺脫煩惱

　　Baekeland and Hartmann report that the “short sleepers” had been more or less average in their sleep needs until the men were in their teens. But at about age 15 or so, the men voluntarily began cutting down their nightly sleep time because of pressures from school, work, and other activities. These men tended to view their nightly periods of unconsciousness as bothersome interruptions in their daily routines.

　　In general, these “short sleeps” appeared ambitious, active, energetic, cheerful, conformist(不動搖) in their opinions, and very sure about their career choices. They often held several jobs at once, or workers full-or part-time while going to school. And many of them had a strong urge to appear “normal” or “acceptable” to their friends and associates.

　　When asked to recall their dreams, the “short sleepers” did poorly. More than this, they seemed to prefer not remembering. In similar fashion, their usual way of dealing with psychological problems was to deny that the problem existed, and then to keep busy in the hope that the trouble would go away.

　　The sleep patterns of the “short sleepers” were similar to, but less extreme than, sleep patterns shown by many mental patients categorized as manic(瘋人). The “l(fā)ong sleepers” were quite different indeed. Baekeland and Hartmann report that these young men had been lengthy sleeps since childhood. They seemed to enjoy their sleep, protected it, and were quite concerned when they were occasionally deprived of their desired 9 hours of nightly bed rest. They tended to recall their dreams much better than did the “short sleepers.”

　　Many of the “l(fā)ong sleepers” were shy, anxious, introverted (內向), inhibited (壓抑), passive, mildly depressed, and unsure of themselves (particularly in social situations). Several openly states that sleep was an escape from their daily problems.

　　1. According to the report,______.

　　A) many short sleepers need less sleep by nature

　　B) many short sleepers are obliged to reduce their nightly sleep time because they are busy with their work

　　C) long sleepers sleep a longer period of time during the day

　　D) many long sleepers preserve their sleeping habit formed during their childhood

　　2. Many “short sleepers” are likely to hold the view that _____.

　　A) sleep is a withdrawal from the reality

　　B) sleep interferes with their sound judgement

　　C) sleep is the least expensive item on their routine program

　　D) sleep is the best way to deal with psychological troubles

　　3. It is stated in the third paragraph that short sleepers _____.

　　A) are ideally vigorous even under the pressures of life

　　B) often neglect the consequences of inadequate sleep

　　C) do not know how to relax properly

　　D) are more unlikely to run into mental problems

　　4. When sometimes they cannot enjoy adequate sleep, the long sleepers might ____.

　　A) appear disturbed

　　B) become energetic

　　C) feel dissatisfied

　　D) be extremely depressed

　　5. Which of the following is Not included in the passage?

　　A) If one sleeps inadequately, his performance suffers and his memory is weakened

　　B) The sleep patterns of short sleepers are exactly the sane as those shown by many mental patients

　　C) Long and short sleepers differ in their attitudes towards sleep

　　D) Short sleepers would be better off with more rest

　　參考譯文及答案

　　第一篇：

　　你一定曾經(jīng)為何時說“我愛你”而煩惱過，因為這是我們生活中的一大難題。

　　如果你先說“我愛你”而對方卻不回應，或者對方也這么說但你覺得他或她并非當真，那該怎么辦?如你先說愛一個人，會讓人緊張，而且也很冒險，它會讓你覺得像沒了硬殼的海龜那樣容易受到傷害。但先說出口的人真的是處于劣勢嗎?隱而不宣，冷靜地等待，讓對方采取主動會更好嗎?

　　“真正良好的兩性關系應該是合理平等的”，心理學家悉德尼克朗說，“但愛情很少是平等的�！彼械膬尚躁P系都會有權力的斗爭，但是，他說，如果愛情失去平衡，那么數(shù)年之后就會開始出現(xiàn)問題。“‘我對你的愛更多’的情況暫時不再繼續(xù)，但這種感覺卻不會消失，且常常會在爭吵中出現(xiàn)。”至少在愛情上，沉默含蓄的那種類型并不總是最強有力的�！皟尚躁P系中最強大的一方常常是感覺自信能說出自己的感受的'人�！苯逃睦韺W家因格瑞柯林斯說。性心理治療學家波拉霍爾贊同說，“占上風的常常是采取主動的人。實際上，先說‘我愛你’的人往往也是先說‘我討厭你’的人。”霍爾認為，很大程度上取決于說“我愛你”的方式和說話人的動機�！八麄兪窃诤茸頃r說的嗎?是在對方乘飛機渡假前說的嗎?而其真正的含義是‘請一定要對我忠誠’?是不是表面上說：‘我愛你’，而真正想說的卻是‘你愛我嗎?’如果這樣，直截了當?shù)卣f不是更誠實嗎?”考林也認為你的動機決定一切�！爸匾牟辉谟谡f話內容而在于說話的方式。歸根到底是說話人的真誠。”

　　答案及解析

　　51.C【解析】這篇文章主要講述的是說“我愛你”的時機，是采取主動還是處于被動，以及說話者的動機。

　　52.D【解析】“You must have been troubled by when to say ‘I love you’ because it is one of the greatest puzzles in our life.”也就是說人們?yōu)楹螘r說“我愛你”而煩惱。

　　53.A【解析】見第三段的“A really good relationship should be about being fair and being equal”。

　　54.C【解析】此題是詞義解析，意思是“占了上風”。

　　55.A【解析】從第三段末考林的話語中可以分析出來是你的動機決定一切�！爸匾牟辉谟谡f話內容而在于說話的方式。歸根到底是說話人的真誠�！�

　　第二篇：

　　貝克爾和哈特曼報道說，“睡眠少的人”在未進入少年期之前，其正常睡眠時間大致與所需要的時間差不多。但到了15歲左右，由于學校、工作或其它活動的地壓力，他們就故意地減少了夜間睡眠的時間。這些人持有這樣的觀點：夜間睡眠是一件令人討厭的事情，打斷了日常事務。

　　總的說來，這些“睡眠少的人”表現(xiàn)得雄心勃勃、積極活躍、精力充沛、無意識樂觀豁達、立場堅定，對自己職業(yè)的選擇胸有成竹。他們往往同時從事幾項工作，或者一邊上學讀書，一邊從事專職或兼職工作。其中許多人有強烈愿望，想在朋友和熟人面前表現(xiàn)得“正�！被颉昂先骸�。

　　當讓他們回憶夢境時，“睡眠少的人”回憶不起什么來。更有甚者，他們似乎情愿什么都記不住。類似的情況是他們通常處理心理問題的方式：不承認問題的存在，希望只要忙忙碌碌，麻煩總會過去的。

　　“睡眠少的人”的睡眠模式與被劃入瘋子之類精神病患者的睡眠模式十分相似，只不過沒有那么嚴重而已。

　　“睡眠多的人”情形則大不相同。貝克爾和哈特曼報道說，這些年輕人從小的，有抱負的睡眠就一直很長。他們好像注重睡眠，不讓睡眠受打攪。偶爾沒有所需的9個小時夜間臥床休息，他們便會十分不安。他們比“睡眠少的人”要更能回憶得起夢的內容。許多“睡眠多的人”靦腆、焦躁、內向、壓抑、消極和稍微有點兒沮喪，尤其在社交場合缺乏自信。好幾個人坦言，睡眠是擺脫每天煩惱的一種方式。

　　答案：DCBAB

　　英語閱讀理解帶翻譯 2

　　The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat ,it has, at the same time,made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well,especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more likely to cause certain different illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is nto a new discovery. In 1945, about 35 years ago, government researchers realized that nitrates, commonly used to preserve color in meats,and other food additivies,caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and living animals, and because of this ,penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cow. Sometimes similar drugs are given to animals not for medical purposes,but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

　　1.What is the best possible title of the passage? a.Drug and Food

　　b.Cancer and Health

　　c.Food and Health

　　d.Health and Drug

　　2.Which of the following statements is NOT ture? a.Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons b.Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are given to the living animals

　　c.Researchers have known about the potential dangers of food additives for over thirty-five years. d.Food may cause forty percent of cancer in world. 3.How has science done something harmful to mankind? a.Because of science , diseases caused by polluted food haven been virtually eliminated.

　　b.It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

　　c.Because of the application of science,some potentially harmful substances have been added to food.

　　d.The scientists have preserved the color of meats,but not of vegetables.

　　4.What are nitrates used for?

　　a.They preserve flavor in packaged foods. b.They preserve the color of meats. c.They are the objects of research.

　　d.They cause the animals to become fatter.

　　5.The word carcinogenic most nearly means _____. a.trouble-making

　　b.color-retaining

　　c.money-making

　　d.cancer-causing

　　答案：

　　翻譯：我們吃的食物似乎對我們的健康有著深遠的影響。盡管科學在使食物更適合食用方面取得了巨大進步，但同時也使許多食物不適合食用。一些研究表明，大約百分之八十的.人類疾病與飲食有關，百分之四十的癌癥與飲食也有關，尤其是癌癥。不同的文化更有可能導致某些不同的疾病，因為這些文化中特有的食物。食物與疾病有關并不是一個新發(fā)現(xiàn)。大約35年前的1945年，政府研究人員意識到硝酸鹽會導致癌癥，硝酸鹽通常用于保存肉類和其他食品添加劑的顏色。然而，這些致癌添加劑仍然存在于我們的食品中，而且越來越難知道加工食品包裝標簽上的哪些東西是有益的還是有害的。我們吃的添加劑并不都那么直接。農(nóng)民經(jīng)常給牛肉和活體動物注射青霉素，因此，在治療過的奶牛的牛奶中發(fā)現(xiàn)了青霉素。有時，給動物服用類似的藥物不是出于醫(yī)療目的，而是出于經(jīng)濟原因。農(nóng)民們只是想養(yǎng)肥這些動物，以便在市場上獲得更高的價格。盡管美國食品和藥物管理局（FDA）一再試圖控制這些程序，但這些做法仍在繼續(xù)。

　　1-5：cacbd

　　英語閱讀理解帶翻譯 3

　　Every town in the United States has a post office . Some are very small , and you may also find them in the corner of a shop . Others are larger buildings . They are open five days a week and on Saturday mornings . From Monday through Friday they are usually open from 8:30 to 4:30 .

　　If you know how much the postage (郵資) is for your letter , you can buy stamps at any window. In some post offices you can buy stamps from machines . Stamps are sold many different prices , from one cent (美分) to many dollars . If you are not sure how much postage is for you letter , you may ask the man or the woman in the post office for help . he or she will give you the stamps you need . If you are sending your letter far away , you should use airmail envelopes (航空信封) . Remember that postage will be more expensive for a letter to be sent outside the country.

　　At a post office you can also buy postcards . A postcard is cheaper than a letter . Usually the price of postage for a postcard is about half that of a letter . The postcards that you buy at a post office do not have pictures . However ,also they are not to be sent outside the country .

　　Letters are an easy and cheap way to keep in touch with people in many different countries .

　　()11.The passage tell us that we can find ________ easily in the United States of America.

　　A. post office s B.large buildings

　　C.small shops D.different banks

　　()12.The post offices in the United States are open _________.

　　A.seven hours a day B.six hours a day

　　C.five hours a day D.eight hours a day

　　()13.If you are not sure how much postage is for your letter ,you can____.

　　A. go and buy stamps from the machine in the post officesend a cheap postcard instead of your letter

　　B. get in touch with somebody you know in the post office

　　C.ask the man or the woman in the post office for help

　　()14.The price of postage for ________ is more expensive.

　　A.a beautiful postcard B.a letter written on envelope

　　C.a letter by airmail D.a postcard with pictures

　　()15.The passage tells us something about ________ in the USA

　　A.the post B.the postage C.letters D.postcards

　　答案

　　美國的每個城鎮(zhèn)都有郵局。有些很小，你也可能在商店的角落里找到它們。其他都是更大的'建筑。它們每周開放五天，周六上午開放。從周一到周五，他們通常從8:30到4:30開放。

　　如果你知道你的信的郵資是多少，你可以在任何窗口購買郵票。在一些郵局，你可以從機器上買到郵票。郵票的售價多種多樣，從一美分到幾美元不等。如果你不確定這封信的郵資是多少，你可以向郵局的男人或女人尋求幫助。他或她會給你需要的郵票。如果你要把信寄到很遠的地方，你應該使用航空信封。記住，寄到國外的郵資會更貴。

　　在郵局，你也可以買到明信片。明信片比信件便宜。通常明信片的郵資大約是信件的一半。你在郵局買的明信片沒有圖片。然而，他們也不會被派往國外。

　　11-15 A D D C A

　　英語閱讀理解帶翻譯 4

　　Many people believe the glare from snow causes snowblindnenss. Yet, dark glasses or not , they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes,and even snowblindness,when exposed to several hours of "snow light" .

　　The United States Army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snowblindness in troops in a snow-covered country.Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to foucs on in a broad expanse of barren snow-covered terrain. So his gaze continually shifts and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape in search of tsomething to look at. Finding nothing, hour after hour, the eyes never sotp searching and the eyeballs become sore and the eye muscles ache. Nature offsets this irritation by producing more and fluid which covers the eyeball. The fluid coversthe eyeball in increasing quantity until vision blurs, then is obsured,and the result is total, even though temporary,snowblindness.

　　Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts ahead of a main body of troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape,Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight , dark colored objects ahead on which they too can focus . The men following can then see something.Their gaze is arrested. Their eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see,stop scouring the snow-blanketed lanscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time,the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snowblind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a solid white terrain is overcome.

　　1.To prevent headaches, watering eyes and blindness caused by the glare from snow, dark glasses are_____.

　　a.indispensible

　　b.useful

　　c.ineffective

　　d.available

　　2.When the eyes are sore tears are produced to ________. a.clear the vision

　　b.remedy snowblindness

　　c.ease the irritation

　　d.loosen the muscles

　　3.Snowblindness may be avoided by_______. a.concentrating to the solid white terrain

　　b.searching for something to look at in snow-covered terrain c.providing the eyes with something to foucs on d.covering the eyeballs with fluid 4.The scouts shake snow from evergreen bushes in order to _______.

　　a.bive the men behind something to see b.beautify the landscape

　　c.warm themselves in the cold

　　d.prevent the men behind from losing their way

　　5.A suitable title for this passage would be _______. a.snowblindness and how to overcome it b.natrues cure for snowblindness c.soldiers in the snow

　　d.snow vision

　　答案：

　　許多人認為雪的眩光會導致雪盲。然而，無論是否戴墨鏡，當暴露在幾個小時的“雪光”下時，他們都會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己頭痛、流淚，甚至雪盲。

　　美國陸軍現(xiàn)已確定，在積雪覆蓋的國家，雪的眩光不會導致部隊患上雪盲癥。相反，一個人的`眼睛經(jīng)常在一片廣闊的貧瘠雪地上找不到任何東西。因此，他的目光不斷地在整個風景上來回移動，尋找可以看的東西。一個小時又一個小時，什么也沒找到，眼睛永遠不會停止尋找，眼球會疼痛，眼部肌肉也會疼痛。大自然通過產(chǎn)生更多覆蓋眼球的液體來抵消這種刺激。液體越來越多地覆蓋眼球，直到視力模糊，然后被遮蔽，結果是完全的，即使是暫時的，雪盲癥。

　　實驗使陸軍找到了一種克服這個問題的簡單方法。在主力部隊前方的偵察員接受訓練，在穿過完全被雪覆蓋的景觀時，他們會抖掉常青灌木叢中的雪，形成一條虛線。甚至偵察員自己也會向前投擲輕便的深色物體，他們也可以專注于這些物體。接下來的人可以看到一些東西。他們的目光被擋住了。他們的目光聚焦在一叢灌木上，找到了一些值得一看的東西，停止在白雪覆蓋的景觀上搜尋。通過一次將注意力集中在一個物體上，這些人可以穿過雪地，而不會無可救藥地失明或迷路。通過這種方式，克服了穿越純白色地形的問題。

　　1-5：CCCAA

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