圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗中英文
每年的12月25日,是基督教徒紀(jì)念耶穌誕生的日子,稱為圣誕節(jié)。下面yjbys小編為大家準(zhǔn)備了關(guān)于圣誕節(jié)的習(xí)俗中英文,歡迎閱讀。
在美國,圣誕節(jié)宴席上的傳統(tǒng)食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。a traditional christmas dinner in america includes stuffed turkey (火雞) , mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce (越橘醬) , and a variety of other dishes.烤火雞不但在美國,在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。roast turkey is the most popular main course not only in the united states, but also in canada, australia, and new zealand.也有的人家不吃火雞,而吃火腿或烤鵝。some families have ham or roast goose instead of turkey.人們最喜歡的飯后甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。favorite desserts include mince pie or pumpkin pie, plum pudding and fruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。eggnog is a popular christmas beverage (飲料) in many homes.在英國,圣誕宴在中午舉行,傳統(tǒng)食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。in britain, christmas dinner is eaten at noon, and the dinner usually includes roast turkey or goose, christmas pudding with mince pies, and accompanied by wine.
圣誕節(jié)的重要傳統(tǒng)之一是接受圣誕老人贈送的禮物。one of the most important christmas traditions is receiving gifts from santa claus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節(jié)收到的禮物來自圣誕老人。圣誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒,長著白胡子,身穿紅袍,頭戴紅帽。據(jù)說圣誕老人從北極附近的某地出發(fā),駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家,從煙囪進(jìn)入屋內(nèi),留下禮物。many young children believe that the presents they receive at christmas are given by santa claus, who is a jolly, white-bearded fat man in a red suit and red hat. according to the story, santa claus travels through the air from somewhere near the north pole in a sled drawn by reindeer (馴鹿) and comes down the chimney to leave the presents.現(xiàn)在,許多國家,包括美國、加拿大、英國 和澳大利亞,都有圣誕老人把節(jié)日禮物送給孩子們。today, santa claus brings presents to children in many countries, including the united states, canada, great britain and australia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人,傾聽孩子們的'愿望。many department stores hire people to wear a santa claus costume and listen to children's requests.在英國,圣誕老人也叫“ father christmas ”。 in great britain santa claus is also called father christmas.圣誕節(jié)前幾周,孩子們就開始寫信給圣誕老人,告訴他自己想要什么禮物。during the weeks before christmas, children write letters to father christmas and tell him what presents they would like to receive.然后他們把信扔進(jìn)壁爐的火里。they then throw these letters into the fire.他們相信,如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去,他們的愿望便會得到滿足。children believe that if a draft draws the letter up through the chimney, their wishes will be fulfilled.
各國圣誕節(jié)習(xí)俗
法國法國中部的色日爾斯地方,每年圣誕節(jié)前后幾天必降大雪,白雪皚皚,令人清新。在西方人眼里,白色圣誕是一種吉祥。在法國,馬槽是最富有特色的圣誕標(biāo)志,因為相傳耶穌是誕生在馬槽旁的。人們大唱頌贊耶穌的圣誕歌之后,必須開懷暢飲,香檳和白蘭地是法國傳統(tǒng)的圣誕美酒。
芬蘭芬蘭在12月圣誕節(jié)前后,漫山遍野都是怒放的紫羅蘭,掩映在白色的大地上,望去一片紫紅色,紫色圣誕使人心曠神怡。
英國和德國英國人和德國人一樣,圣誕節(jié)喝啤酒,吃烤鵝,他們更喜歡利用圣誕節(jié)假日外出旅游。
美國美國人過圣誕節(jié)著重家庭布置,安置圣誕樹,在襪子中塞滿禮物,吃以火雞為主的圣誕大菜,舉行家庭舞會。
瑞士瑞士人在圣誕節(jié)前4個星期,就將4支巨型的蠟燭點燃,放在由樹枝裝飾成的一個環(huán)里,每周點1支,當(dāng)點燃第4支后,圣誕節(jié)就到了。
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