商務英語翻譯模擬試題

　　翻譯是在準確、通順的基礎(chǔ)上，把一種語言信息轉(zhuǎn)變成另一種語言信息的行為。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于商務英語翻譯模擬試題，希望大家認真閱讀!

　　商務英語翻譯模擬試題1

　　1. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有英文詞或詞組來進行解釋。請將正確的選項標出，要求英英轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務英語規(guī)范。(10分)

　　(1) to conclude

　　A. to give one’s place to each B. to end or judge after some consideration

　　C. to explain D. to contain

　　(2) to enforce

　　A. to break or act against a law B. to cause a law or rule to be obeyed

　　C. to prevent movement from happening

　　D. to direct something into a particular place

　　(3) to appoint

　　A. to take back property B. to meet someone’s needs

　　C. to choose someone officially for a job D. to claim for something

　　(4) to approve

　　A. to abide by B. to comply with

　　C. to have a positive opinion D. to come up with

　　(5) obviate

　　A. to violate B. to remove a difficulty, to avoid

　　C. to allow sb to do D. to be apparent

　　(6) to violate

　　A. to break or act against a law, principle

　　B. to beat or threaten someone

　　C. to obey a law D. to cause a rule to be obeyed.

　　(7) with respect to

　　A. comply with B. in relation to

　　C. conform to D. coincide with

　　(8) to entertain a client

　　A. to cater for B. to treat sb. at the table

　　C. to launch a product D. to shorten a vacation

　　(9) temptation

　　A. trying to attract people

　　B. to encourage the popularity, sales and development

　　C. to allow the value of money to vary

　　D. to judge or decide the amount

　　(10) advance

　　A. to support by giving money

　　B. to go or move sth. forward, to develop or improve

　　C. to improve or increase D. to produce or provide

　　2. 該組有10個商務英語英文詞或詞組，下面均有漢語詞或詞組來進行解釋，請將正確項選出，要求英漢轉(zhuǎn)換意義準確，符合商務英語規(guī)范。 (10分)

　　(1) to deal with (complaints)

　　A. 處理日常事務 B. 論述某項事情

　　C. 處理顧客投訴 D.與某人做買賣

　　(2) to come into being

　　A. 開始變化 B. 形成，成立

　　C. 發(fā)生質(zhì)變 D. 進入

　　(3) brand loyalty

　　A. 對企業(yè)的'信譽 B. 對條款的信譽

　　C. 對商標的信譽 D. 對產(chǎn)品的信譽

　　(4) market tone

　　A. 市場預期 B. 市場行情

　　C. 市場波動 D. 市場供求

　　(5) for file

　　A. 賠償 B. 供參考

　　C. 供查找 D.存檔

　　(6) compensation

　　A. 安慰，寬慰 B. 補償，賠償

　　C. 理解，體諒 D. 協(xié)調(diào)，一致

　　(7) at one’s own expense

　　A.花費…錢 B. 以…代價

　　C. 費用自理 D. 以昂貴的價格購買

　　(8) aggregate

　　A. 聚集 B. 使……加重

　　C 贊同 D 欣賞

　　(9) marketability

　　A. 市場營銷 B. 市場銷售能力

　　C. 市場準入 D. 市場性

　　(10) in return

　　A. 作為回報 B. 返回

　　C. 以…的代價 D. 貨幣回籠

　　1.完形填空題(10空，每空1.5分)

　　Offer

　　Validity time of offer

　　An offer becomes __1___ when it reaches the offeree (CISG Art.15 ). On this point, the laws in all states share the same view, for an offer is an indication of seller’s __2___, and the offeree can only decide whether to accept it or not when he receives it. Therefore, if one party expects or somehow learns that someone is sending him an offer before he really receives it, he sends an “acceptance” to the offeror, in this case. No contract is formed even if the content of the “acceptance” __3___with the offer he receives later. The “acceptance” is in fact an offer, and therefore, no contract can be formed on this unless the other party __4___ the “acceptance”.

　　Withdrawal of offer

　　The ___5___ of offer means that the offeror, for some reason, withdraws his offer before it reaches the offeree or before it becomes effective. This may happen when the offeror finds that the offer he makes contains some mistake, or that the situation has changed which makes his offer ___6___ to him. The common practice is to make use of a faster means of communication to send the message of withdrawal so that it can reach the offeree earlier than the offer does.

　　Revocation of offer

　　To revoke an offer means that when the offer has reached the offeree, and it has become effective, the offeror acts to revoke the offer thus to kill its effectiveness. The issue of whether an effective offer may be revoked _7___ hot debates among scholars from different law systems. The civil law system __8__ that an offer is __9___ within the validity time, or during the time in expectation of a reply, while the common law system provides that an offer may be revoked at any time unless it is accepted. The Convention makes some mediation between the two legal systems of the world which agrees in principle that an offer is revocable before the note of acceptance is dispatched but provides that on the following two occasions, an offer is irrevocable.

　　1) It indicates, whether by starting a fixed or otherwise, that it is irrevocable.

　　2) If it was reasonable for the offeree to rely on the offer as being irrevocable and the offeree has acted in __10___ on the offer.

　　1. A. objective B. meaningful C. effective D. helpful

　　2. A. proposal B. tone C. case D. term

　　3. A. differs B. coincides C. deals D. copes

　　4. A. refuses B. dispatches C. confirms D. receives

　　5. A. withdrawal B. lose C. validity D. mediation

　　6. A. good B. unfavorable C. well D. worst

　　7. A. raises B. arouses C. rises D. puts

　　8. A. provides B. writes C. names D. relies

　　9. A. revocable B. irrevocable C. relevant D. irrelevant

　　10. A. rely B. depend C. dependence D. reliance

　　2.語境意義題：

　　文中有五處缺少內(nèi)容，請從文后的選項中選出合適的選項，填回到原文中相應的位置 (5空，每空3分)

　　Many of today's banking services were first practiced in ancient Lydia, Phoenicia, China, and Greece, where trade and commerce flourished. The temples in Babylonia made loans from their treasuries as early as 2000 B.C.. The temples of ancient Greece served as safe-deposit vaults for the valuables of worshipers. The Greeks also coined money and developed a system of credit. The Roman Empire had a highly developed banking system, and its bankers accepted deposits of money, made loans, and pur- chased mortgages. Shortly after the fall of Rome in AD 476, banking declined in Europe.

　　(1) _______________ The moneychangers of the Italian states developed facilities for exchanging local and foreign currency. Soon merchants demanded other services, such as lending money, and gradually bank ser- vices were expanded.

　　The first bank to offer most of the basic banking functions known today was the Bank of Barcelona in Spain. Founded by merchants in 1401, this bank held deposits, exchanged currency, and carried out lending operations. It also is believed to have introduced the bank check. (2) _______________ These institutions laid the foundation for modern banks of deposit and transaction.

　　For more than 300 years, banking on the European continent was in the hands of powerful statesmen and wealthy private bankers, such as the Medici family in Florence and the Fuggers in Germany. (3) _______________

　　The Bank of France was organized in 1800 by Napoleon. The hank had become the dominant financial institution in France by the mid-1800s. In Germany, banking experienced a rapid development about the middle of the 19th century with the establishment of several strong stock-issuing, or publicly owned banks.

　　Banking in the British Isles originated with the London goldsmiths of the 16th century. These men made loans and held valuables for safekeeping. By the 17th century English goldsmiths created the model for today's modern fractional reserve banking -- that is, the practice of keeping a fraction of depositors' money in reserve while ex- tending the remainder to borrowers in the form of loans. Customers deposited gold and silver with the goldsmiths for safekeeping and were given deposit receipts verifying their Ownership of the gold deposited with the goldsmith. These receipts could be used as money because they were backed by gold. But the goldsmiths soon discovered that they could take a chance and issue additional receipts against the gold to other people who needed to borrow money. (4) _______________ Hence , the amount of receipts or claims on the gold frequently exceeded the actual amount of the gold, and the idea that bankers could create money was born.

　　(5) _______________ Other banks existed in the colonies prior to this, most notably the Bank of Pennsylvania, but these banks were chartered by individual states. In 1787 the Bank of North America changed to a Pennsylvania charter following controversy about the legality of a congressional charter. Other large banks were chartered in the early 1780s by the various states, primarily to is- sue paper money called bank notes. These notes supplemented the coins then in circulation and assisted greatly in business expansion. The banks were also permitted to accept deposits and to make loans.

　　A. Three other early banks, each managed by a committee of city officials, were the Bank of Amsterdam (1609), the Bank of Venice (1587), and the Bank of Hamburg (1619).

　　B. This worked as long as the original depositors did not withdraw all their gold at one time.

　　C. The increase of trade in 13th-century Italy prompted the revival of banking.

　　D. During the 19th century, members of the Rothschild family became the most influential bankers in all Europe and probably in the world. This international banking family was founded by German financier Mayer Amschel Rothschild (1743 ~1812), but it soon spread to all the major European financial capitals.

　　E. Because there were no minimum reserve requirements on deposits, bank notes were secured by the assets of the issuing banks. Most assets took the form of business loans.

　　F. The first important bank in the United States was the Bank of North America, established in 1781 by the Second Continental Congress. It was the first bank chartered by the U.S. government.

　　商務英語翻譯模擬試題2

　　Dear MR Ballard,

　　You asked for a brief report concerning the recent events at the Southford Plant.

　　We have consulted the files and spoken to relevant members of the higher management and thus are able to provide an explanation for the breakdown reported in the press on 17 May of this year.

　　____1____ The handling equipment used to deliver the components to the assembly line has been known to be in need of an overhaul for the past six months. The plant has been working to full capacity to finish the American orders according to schedule.

　　As you know, we had commissioned a study by Industrial Research Consultants. ____2____ In it they warned that there was not enough space available to store sufficient components ____3____

　　We had decided to install fully automated robot system. However, at the same time it was clear to our production director that given the present maintenance staff, we would not have sufficient staff available if big problems were to arise____4____But we were still only working a two-shift system so the machines were not getting the necessary cover.

　　We all agree that the breakdown was extremely unfortunate and yet we must admit that, under the circumstance, it was not entirely unexpected.

　　We now believe that we have managed to sort out the major problems which we had been having with the conveyor equipment ____5____ Added to this is the fact that personnel department has been successful in recruiting some highly qualified maintenance staff who makes us confident that a repetition of the 16 May now seems entirely unlikely.

　　A. They also recommended expanding the present two-shift system to a three-shift one.

　　B. And also when the new robots are installed in September, we feel certain that such problems will become a thing of the past.

　　C. Unfortunately, as you know, there has been a major problem with recognizing the maintenance schedule.

　　D. The wide range of machine we operate is not fully supervised at all times.

　　E. The cause of the breakdown was very simple.

　　F. They submitted their report on April 5.

　　G. There have been a number of delays and breakdowns in production recently which have been reported in the press.

　　H. The firm has been advertising for maintenance engineers for some weeks.

　　I. All the facilities in the plant will be coordinated to enable the workers to step up production of the new range of machines.

　　答案：1. E;2. F;3. A;4. H;5.B

　　Read this proposal about the CPT Word Processor.

　　l Choose the best sentence from the list A-I to fill each of the blanks.

　　l For each blank (8-12) mark one letter (A-I) on your Answer Sheet.

　　l De not mark any letter twice.

　　l One answer has been given as an example.

　　15 June 1993

　　Ms. Martha Weston

　　Word Processing Supervisor

　　ABC Company

　　Post Office Box 1072

　　28 King’s Street London

　　Dear Ms. Weston,

　　Performance of the CPT Equipment

　　I’m Pleased to tell you about our experience with the CPT Word Processor as you requested recently____example____ I assume you have looked at several machines and have narrowed down your choices.

　　Here are my observations.

　　An approach to adopting word processors

　　Eighteen months ago we adopted CPT equipment on limited scale with the idea in mind that we could gradually get rid of electric typewriters as we became familiar with the word processor. ____8____ The stations are actually in pairs so each pair can share a common printer ____9____

　　We use the equipment as dedicated word processors, although we do have the ability to link up with our computer installation.

　　The step-at-a-time development of our word-processing center has, we think, saved us money and training time. ____10____

　　Performance

　　In terms of performance, the CPT equipment is excellent. ____11____ Moreover our service contract and warranty have covered all maintenance costs.

　　We have software packages that check spelling and signal when a mistake occurs. ____12____ Using both printers, we recently prepared 1200 individually typed form letter mailings a under four hours. We have no complaint about our preparation of executive reports.

　　Example: I

　　A. So it works very well and has so many different functions.

　　B. Also it has reduced the confusion that exists about buying software packages.

　　C. The train stops at each station for only fifteen minutes.

　　D. We began with two work stations and now have four.

　　E. Our routine letters are prepared from disc-stored masters.

　　F. The Rotary W printer with a speed of 45 characters a second can easily handle two input stations.

　　G. In contrast, its size and weight are ideal for carrying.

　　H. We have not yet experienced mechanical problems so far.

　　I. We are pleased with its performance and multi-functions.

　　8. D 9. F 10.B 11. H 12. E

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