超實用的中高級口譯翻譯經(jīng)典詞群

　　口譯員不是一個翻譯機器，雖然是翻譯別人的話語，但也應(yīng)該有一個演講者的風(fēng)范，不至于把原本精彩的發(fā)言翻譯成枯燥無味的報告。記住一定量經(jīng)典的詞群翻譯，當(dāng)然會對整個翻譯過程起到十分重要的作用

　　1、“…化”

　　現(xiàn)代化→modernize

　　市場化→marketize

　　地區(qū)化→regionalize

　　多極化→polypolarize

　　干部隊伍的革命化、年輕化、知識化、專業(yè)化。

　　The ranks of the cadres become more revolutionary, younger in average age, better-educated and more professionally competent.

　　Cadres are more revolutionary, younger, better-educated and more professional.

　　國際關(guān)系民主化

　　Democracy should be practiced in international relations.

　　We should practice democracy in international relations.

　　企業(yè)化→turn …into business institutions make…function as an enterprise

　　集團化→incorporate…into an enterprise

　　公開化→to be brought into the open

　　股份化→transfer…into share holding

　　如果兩岸客運包機實現(xiàn)“節(jié)日化”，還可以向常態(tài)化發(fā)展。

　　節(jié)日化→on all festivals and holidays

　　常態(tài)化→

　　develop toward normalization

　　develop into a regular practice

　　develop and normalize/regularize this practice

　　2、“在…的…下”

　　在改革開放的推動下→Thanks to the further push by the opening-up and reform

　　在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下→Under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party

　　在盟友的幫助下→With its allies’ help

　　在改革開放政策的帶動下→Driven by the reform and opening-up policy

　　3、“是”

　　constitute/represent/form/prove/系表結(jié)構(gòu)以外的形式

　　……已是世界文化遺產(chǎn)之一

　　...has been included in the World Cultural Heritage List

　　旅游一直是人們增長知識、豐富閱歷、強健體魄的美好追求。

　　Tourism has demonstrated the happy wish for more knowledge, varied experience and good health.

　　21世紀(jì)頭20年，是中國全面建設(shè)小康社會、加快推進社會主義現(xiàn)代化的重要戰(zhàn)略機遇期，也是中國旅游業(yè)發(fā)展的有利時期。

　　The first 20 years of the 21st century represents an important strategic period for China to achieve all-round construction of a better-off society and to speed up its socialist modernization.

　　4、“對…表示贊賞”

　　we appreciate

　　we’d like to express our appreciation for…

　　we think highly of…

　　…deserve our admiration

　　we see something constructive/admirable/meaningful/inspiring in your…

　　5、正向強化 +

　　加強合作→strengthen cooperation

　　促進發(fā)展→promote development

　　增加機會→increase opportunities

　　深化改革→deepen reform

　　推動貿(mào)易→facilitate trade

　　萬能動詞further

　　6、“值得(我們)欣慰/高興/欣喜/慶賀/的是…”

　　It is gratifying/delightful/pleasing/wonderful/great (for us) to know/see…

　　We/people are gratified/delighted/pleased/happy/glad to know/see…

　　7、“是…的原因”

　　be the instrument of

　　A generates/gives rise to/gives birth to/leads to/results in B

　　As a result/Consequently/Finally/…

　　各國有著不同的發(fā)展歷史、文化傳統(tǒng)、政治制度和經(jīng)濟模式，這是亞太地區(qū)富有發(fā)展活力的重要原因。

　　Countries are different in history, cultural tradition, political system and economic model, which gives the region its very vigor and vitality.

　　8、“問題”

　　problem

　　安全問題→security concerns/security issues/security threats

　　臺灣的問題→Taiwan issue/problem/question

　　根本問題→basic question

　　原則問題→matter of principle

　　找出問題→locate the fault

　　揚聲器有問題→There is a fault in the loudspeaker.

　　我今天談四個問題→I’d like to make four points today.

　　9、“方式”

　　ways/approaches

　　工作方式→work pattern

　　管理/領(lǐng)導(dǎo)方式→style of management/leadership

　　各種付款方式→various methods of payment

　　經(jīng)營方式→mode of operation

　　生活方式→way of life/life style/mode of living

　　運輸方式→means/forms of transport

　　方式更加隱蔽，手段更加殘忍。

　　Their activities are becoming more secretive, and means more brutal.

　　用和平談判的方式解決問題

　　solve a problem by peaceful negotiation

　　他做什么事都有自己的一套方式。

　　He has a style of his own in everything.

　　10、主張/堅持/提出/倡議/倡導(dǎo)

　　stand for/maintain/hold/believe/agree/put forward/propose

　　advocate/affirm/attest/avow/aver

　　主張改革→favor reforms/in favor of reforms

　　主張維護世界和平→stand for the maintenance of world peace

　　堅持全面的、歷史的、發(fā)展的觀點

　　persist in the comprehensive, historical and developmental viewpoint

　　倡導(dǎo)禁止核武器→take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons

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