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英語(yǔ)口譯筆記符號(hào)

時(shí)間:2024-10-16 10:08:52 英語(yǔ)口譯 我要投稿
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英語(yǔ)口譯筆記符號(hào)匯總

  口譯筆記的目的并不是把說(shuō)話者的話語(yǔ)逐字逐句全部記錄下來(lái),也不是速記的一種形式,而是寫下一些簡(jiǎn)短的筆記,能夠讓你稍微看上一眼就能得出譯員對(duì)這段口頭對(duì)話的主旨的理解,并且將其用另一種不同的語(yǔ)言復(fù)述出來(lái)。

英語(yǔ)口譯筆記符號(hào)匯總

  一. 地名簡(jiǎn)寫

原詞

符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

Korea

K

Sweden

SD

Switzerland

SW

東西南北中等方位

“|-”

the Republic of Korea

(南朝鮮)

ROK

K

the Democratic People’s

Republic of Korea(北朝鮮)

DPRK

_K”

Eastern Germany

(東德)

“G|”

Western Europe

(西歐)

“|EU”

  二. 貨幣簡(jiǎn)寫

原詞

符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

Sterling/pound

US dollar

$

Renminbi/RMB

Australian dollars

$A

Austrian schillings

Sch

Canadian dollars

Can$

Eurodollar

New Zealand dollars

NZ$

Japanese yen

 

 

  三.時(shí)間簡(jiǎn)寫

原詞

符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

hour

hr

minute

second

’’

morning

m

afternoon

a

evening/night/tonight

n

today

d

yesterday

.d

the day before yesterday

”d

tomorrow

d’

the day after tomorrow

d’ ’

day by day/everyday

dd

last night

’n

nextmorning

m’

this week

w

the week before last

”w

Monday

1w

Tuesday

2w

Wednesday

3w

Thursday

4w

Friday

5w

Saturday

6w

Sunday

7w

this month

m

January

1m

February

2m

March

3m

April

4m

May

5m

June

6m

July

7m

August

8m

September

9m

October

10m

November

11m

December

12dm

two month ago

.2m

this year

y

two year later

y2.

1949年前

/49

1949年后

49/

1949年底

49

20年以后

20y|

century

C

since/ever since

uo to now/ until

  四.度量衡

原詞

符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

meter

m

inch

in.

centimeter

cm

foot

ft

minimeter

mm

knot

kt

mile

mi

acre

A

nautical mile

nm

 

 

  五. 縮略詞

原詞

符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

Apartment

APT

Accountant

ACC

According

ACDG

Accept

ACPT

Advertisement

AD

Address

ADS

aircraft

AC

at least

AL

Advice

ADV

Approve

APV

as soon as possible

ASAP

As much/many as possible

AMAP

are

R

Amount

AMT

Building

BLDG

Balance

BAL

Cancel

CNCL

Conference

CNF

carbon copy

cc

care of

c/o

Conform

CFM

Commission

CMI

Complete

CMP

Concern/concerning/concerned

CONC

Condition

COND

Communication

CMU

Compete/competitive

CMPE

Certificate

CERT

Company

CO.

Departure

DPT

Discount

DISC

Department

DEPT

Extent

EXT

Exchange

EXCH

Explain

EXPLN

Extra large

XL

Final

FNT

Flight

FLT

For your reference

FYR

Freight

FRT

Guarantee

GUAR

Good

GD

Home office

H.O.

Interested

INTST

Information

INFO

important

IMP

I owe you

IOU

In stead of

I/O

In view of

IVO

Include

IINCD

insurance

INS

Impossible

IMPS

Individual

INDIV

Minimum

MIN

Market

MKT

Manufacture

MANUF

Message

MSG

manager

MGR

Model

MDL

Memorandum

MEMO

No later than

NLT

Necessary

NCRY

Ordinary

ORD

Observe

OBS

Obtain

OBT

Product

PROD

Patent

PAT

Packing

PKG

Please

PLS

People

PL

Piece

PC

Position

POSN

Possible

POSS(BL)

Quantity

QUTY

Quality

QLTY

room

RM

Regular

REGL

Representative

REP

Reservation

RESN

Repeat

RPT

Responsible

RESPON

receive

RCV

Reference

REF

Situation

SITN

Standard

STD

Section

SEC

Though

THO

TGM

Telegraph

Thanks

TKS

Telephone

TEL

Trade

TRD

through

THRU

Temporary

TEMP

Traffic

TRF

Total

TTL

You

U

Your

UR

Will

WL

Week

WK

Weight

WT

  六.較長(zhǎng)單詞的處理辦法

詞尾

縮寫

原詞

符號(hào)

-ism

m

socialism

Sm

-tion

n

standardization (標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化)

stdn

-cian

o

technician

techo

-ing

g

marketing (市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷)

MKTg

-ed

d

accepted

acptd

-able/ible/ble

bl

available

avbl

-ment

mt

amendment

amdmt

-ize

z

recognize

regz

-ful

fl

meaningful

mnfl

  七.字母、圖像、符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

原詞

符號(hào)

people/person人

o右上角

Janpanese日本人

JPo

Government/govern

C政府

Governmental official

CZ

Politics/political

P政治

politician

PZ

Efficient/effective

G效率

inflation

Q通貨膨脹

victory,/win/success

V勝利

Leader/head

T領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人

agriculture/agriculture

A農(nóng)業(yè)

business

B商業(yè)

conflict/confrontation

C×沖突/矛盾

work/employ

W工作/職業(yè)

industry/industrial

i工業(yè)

treaty/agreement

U合同/協(xié)議

bilateral(雙邊的)

U內(nèi)填入2

trilateral (三邊的)

U內(nèi)填入3

Unilateralism(單邊主義)

U內(nèi)填入1

Multiple(多邊主義)

U內(nèi)填入m

談判破裂

U上加一個(gè)“/”

country/state/nation

□國(guó)家/民族/領(lǐng)土

Import進(jìn)口

gO

outport出口

Og

chair/ host/preside over

Z主持/主辦

Chairman/host

Z°主席、主持人

contact, exchanges:

∞聯(lián)系

fishery

∞捕魚業(yè)

head of government/ company

CT

international/worldwide/

global/universal

○國(guó)際的/世界的/全球的

as we all know/ as is known to all/as you have already heard of

EO聽到/眾所周之

meeting/conference/negotiation

/seminar/discussion/symposium

⊙會(huì)議/開會(huì)

pleasant/joyful/happy/excited

J開心/高興/榮幸/好現(xiàn)象

unsatisfied/discomfort/

angry/sad

L生氣/難過(guò)/悲傷/憂慮/不滿

indifferent/apathetic/unconcern/don’t care much

O漠不關(guān)心/

無(wú)動(dòng)于衷

total/totally/entire/entirely/on

the whole/all in all/to sum up

∑總值/總數(shù)

go into/arrive at/give to/send to/present to

g→到達(dá)/傳達(dá)

lead to/result in/in the direction of

→導(dǎo)致/引導(dǎo)

come/go back to/originate

←追溯到

be/come from/return/receive from

f←自于

launch/open/start

↗發(fā)射/投放市場(chǎng)/發(fā)行

develop/strengthen/promote/ boost,/improve/enhance

↑發(fā)展/加強(qiáng)/推進(jìn)

up/upward/rise/increase/

arise/ascend

h↑上升

ups and downs/twists and turns/roller coaster

<<波折

submit to

↓屈服

exchange/mutual

n交流

a match /rival /competitor/ counterpart/against

VS對(duì)手

many/lots of/a great deal of/a good many of/plus

+多/加之/加上/補(bǔ)充

more

++/+2多的比較級(jí)

most

+3多的最高級(jí)

little/few/lack/in short of/be in shortage of/minus

-少/減去/除去

about/around/or so/approximately

≈大約

bigger/larger/greater/more than/better than

>大于/多于/好于/優(yōu)于

less/smaller

<小于/少于/差于/劣于

superior to/surpass

∧高

inferior to

∨低

among/within

( )在...之間

but yet however

∧轉(zhuǎn)折

cross out/eliminate

/否定/消除

question/issue

?問(wèn)題/疑惑/難題

wonder/miracle/pay attention to

!驚嘆/特別注意

matchless/peerless

無(wú)敵

say/speak/talk/marks/ announce/declare

:說(shuō)/認(rèn)為/希望

end/stop/halt/bring sth to a standstill/stop

∥結(jié)束

right/good/famous/well-known

√對(duì)/正確/好的

wrong/incorrect/something bad/notorious/negative

×錯(cuò)誤/失誤/壞

stand up for/support/ agree with sb/certain/ affirmative

Y同意

not agree/disagree

N不同意

thought

*想法/重要的/優(yōu)秀的

important/best/outstanding/ brilliant

☆重要的

very/extremely

__強(qiáng)調(diào)程度

under the circumstance

 ̄在…的條件/情況下

means/that is to say/in other words/the same as/be equal to

=即/等于/相當(dāng)于/同等

be different from

≠不同/不等于/不相當(dāng)/不是

and/together with/along with/accompany/along with/further more

&和/與

belong to

∈屬于

basis of/ perpendicular/ is perpendicular to

⊥…的基礎(chǔ)

therefore/so/as a result/ consequently

∴所以/結(jié)果

 

because/because of/due to

∵因?yàn)?由于/多虧

hear/listen

○3聽說(shuō)

about

@關(guān)于

parallel

//

water

H2O

for

4

to

2

without

w/o

with

w/

plus or minus

±

times

x

so on, etc, and so forth

···

divided by

÷

circle, circumference

degree

ellipse

0

percent

%

diameter

θ

per thousand

triangle, delta

between

|.|

inside/ within/include/ among,

( )

maintaining peace and stability:

Empty

O

as always/hold on,/persist/ insist on

≡一直/總是/一貫

pressure/influence

⊥(豎線為向下箭頭)

On the other hand/or

/或者

right angle

Representative/delegation/ delegation

ocean/sea/river/lake/brook/ stream

∽江河湖海水

hills/mountain

ω山

climb the mountain

ω上加一點(diǎn)·

山水之間

ω∕∽

before/beyond/in front of

·|

above/on/over

~上加一點(diǎn)·

below/beneath/under

~下加一點(diǎn)·

table/desk/house/building/bed

︹桌/凳/床/樓/房

在椅子上

︹上加一短橫

在桌子下

︹下加一短橫

look/ look after/ look into/investigate/witness

資本主義

資’

四個(gè)現(xiàn)代化

4m

peace-keeping

維p

第三世界

3w

 

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