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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)對(duì)話(huà)材料
大家上大學(xué)后想考研的話(huà)一定要把英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)練好。下面是小編分享的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)材料,希望能對(duì)大家有所幫助!
1.我們贊揚(yáng)兒童時(shí)最常用的話(huà)有:Isn’t he cute He is so cute. He is adorable. Beautiful baby! 逗一兩歲的小孩時(shí),人們常說(shuō):Peek-a-boo, I see you.給小孩說(shuō)再見(jiàn):See you later, alligator!
2.Yes, 這是現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)生都會(huì)的單詞。但是大學(xué)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的人有時(shí)也搞錯(cuò),例如,對(duì)于對(duì)方的否定句表示贊同時(shí),很多時(shí)候,很多人仍舊會(huì)回答yes,而不會(huì)說(shuō)no。英語(yǔ)中表示同意的詞很多,如果實(shí)在無(wú)法立馬反應(yīng)過(guò)來(lái),不妨用其他的詞。Absolutely, OK, you are right, exactly, certainly, yep, aye, just so, sure, right, correct, you said it. I agree with you, 常用的還有sweat, you bet;蛘吣憧梢哉f(shuō):I hear you.你說(shuō)的我明白。說(shuō)no的詞也有好幾個(gè):nope, I don’t think so,等等。
3.有個(gè)人說(shuō):A year-old man married a year-old woman. That is the most bizarre thing that has ever happened recently. (一個(gè)82歲的老頭娶了28歲的姑娘,這是近來(lái)最為離奇的事。)另一個(gè)人蠻有同情心,他可能會(huì)說(shuō):Well, age shouldn’t be something that comes in the way of a person’s marriage. As long as they love each other, age is not an issue.(嗯,年齡在婚姻中應(yīng)該不是障礙,重要的是他們愛(ài)著對(duì)方,年齡不是問(wèn)題。)bizarre是一個(gè)美國(guó)人喜歡用的詞,意思是“稀奇古怪,不正常的”;That is a bizarre story.(這個(gè)故事太荒唐。) The nine-head-bird is really bizarre.(九頭鳥(niǎo)是不可能有的事。)這是一句中國(guó)俗話(huà),上、下聯(lián)是什么呢? comes in the way of 的意思是“成為絆腳石”。
4.有個(gè)朋友要我每到一地就給她寫(xiě)幾個(gè)字,這英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)法可以用“drop me a line”: Don’t forget to drop me a line when you visit a new place. 我則可以回答:“Trust me. I won’t. I’ll keep you posted.”(沒(méi)問(wèn)題,我不會(huì)忘記的,我會(huì)隨時(shí)讓你知道我的近況。)post當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用,則是“郵寄,轉(zhuǎn)遞”,keep someone posted意思是keep in touch with someone, or touch base with someone often。只是很可惜,現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)郵局大部分都不辦理郵政業(yè)務(wù),而是成為銀行了,所以信也沒(méi)法寄。Drop by的意思是,順便訪(fǎng)問(wèn)(沒(méi)有計(jì)劃的那種訪(fǎng)問(wèn)。)Please drop by sometime for a drink. - I dropped by my best friend’s house to see if he was home. 不要朋友寫(xiě)信,就叫朋友打電話(huà)好了:Give me a buzz. or Give me a ring. 都可以。
5.上一篇中提到了一個(gè)詞soul mate,是那種心靈感應(yīng)的朋友,也可以用heart,例如說(shuō),sweat heart,但這指戀人或關(guān)系特別密切的人。a heart to heart chat很誠(chéng)懇的溝通。I tried to have a heart to heart chat with him on this issue, but it didn’t work. 我費(fèi)了一番力氣想與他坦誠(chéng)溝通,但沒(méi)有什么用。
6.他喝醉了。英文有好些說(shuō)法,很口語(yǔ)化的是:He is loaded. 就是drunk的意思。"When I talked to the president, he was loaded." Kissinger said about Nixon. 基辛格談到尼克松時(shí)說(shuō):“我跟總統(tǒng)談話(huà)時(shí),他已經(jīng)喝得爛醉。”under the influence of alcohol也是喝醉了的意思,但這是個(gè)法律詞匯,意思是犯法了,尤其是在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí),如果查出了司機(jī)是under the influence of alcohol則可能要坐牢。而drunk, loaded雖是醉酒,但不違法。很書(shū)面語(yǔ)的詞匯是“intoxicated, intoxication”。寫(xiě)到這里,我想起了昆明巫家壩機(jī)場(chǎng)的一副廣告:令人陶醉的地方--云南(大意),旁邊的英語(yǔ)是:Intoxication: Yunnan. 這是典型的中式英語(yǔ),外國(guó)人看了不知所云,聽(tīng)上去好像是云南人都是酒鬼一樣。正確的英文應(yīng)該是:The most attractive place: Yunnan;也可以說(shuō):Breathtaking scenery:Yunnan.
7.He is a little bit punchy. 如果一個(gè)人晚上睡眠不足,早晨起來(lái)睡眼惺忪的樣子,我們可以說(shuō)他punchy.所以可以接著說(shuō):He needs a cup of coffee to wake up. 一個(gè)人看上去云里霧里的樣子都是punchy,與喝醉酒貌差不多。
8.與load還有一個(gè)相關(guān)的口語(yǔ)詞:freeloading, 揩油,濫用別人的慷慨。My roommate won’t pay anything for the grocery. I end up feeding him three meals. I am really fed up with his freeloading.(他這樣揩我的油我實(shí)在是受不了。)揩油的人就叫“freeloader”,就是那種喜歡免費(fèi)的午餐的人(those who enjoy free lunch)。
9.市場(chǎng)上有很多關(guān)于學(xué)英語(yǔ)訣竅的書(shū),但實(shí)際上,學(xué)英語(yǔ)就是一個(gè)背單詞、與遺忘作斗爭(zhēng)的過(guò)程。記憶力好的人總是少數(shù)。I cannot think of these English words off hand. One of the effective ways is to brush up on grammar rules a little bit everyday. There is simply no short cut. Off hand,我無(wú)法一下子就能想起這些英文單詞。 Brush up on 常常復(fù)習(xí),short cut,捷徑。學(xué)英語(yǔ)最好是每天學(xué)一點(diǎn),堅(jiān)持不懈,集腋成裘:“Precept upon precept, here a little and there a little, idea by idea,”(一次學(xué)個(gè)概念,這里學(xué)一點(diǎn),那里學(xué)一點(diǎn),一次接觸一個(gè)思想);蛘呶覀兛梢哉f(shuō) A little at a time, we can eat up an elephant eventually.(一次吃一口,我們最終可以把頭大象給吞了。) It is a big job, but we can get it done. 這個(gè)工作巨大,但我們可以把它做好。所以不要相信那些100天就可以把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好的廣告。如果有學(xué)生或一位網(wǎng)友100天可以學(xué)好英語(yǔ)的話(huà),那我不就要失業(yè)了?
10.堵塞?吹“堵塞”二字,人們一般會(huì)想起“jam”,如果是交通堵塞,用jam是沒(méi)錯(cuò)的。但是如果是下水道給堵塞了,最好要用clog。It is too bad, my sink is clogged up again.“堵塞”還有一個(gè)英文詞“clot”: The street was clotted with traffic. 街上交通阻塞。血栓堵塞:blood clot。“堵塞”正式的名詞是Congestion, 如果吃東西給咽了,則是choking (food clogging in the throat.)
11.You look concerned. What’s on your mind 你看上去有點(diǎn)心思沉沉,在擔(dān)心什么呢?
12.I’ve got to quiet down and get focused. 我該冷靜下來(lái),集中注意力。
13.I know he has the blues(He is feeling very down!), but it doesn’t mean he can vent his anger on me. 我知道他心情不好,但他也不能把氣發(fā)在我身上呀。the blues 心情不好,If a girl is sad, an ice-cream cone can normally chase the blues away. 如果女孩心情不好的話(huà),給她一個(gè)冰淇淋,她就會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)哭為笑了。也可說(shuō),an ice-cream cone can normally help shake off the blues.
14.I’m up to my neck in work.這句話(huà)的意思就是I am quite busy. 我太忙了,這工作把我忙得暈頭轉(zhuǎn)向。I have got a pretty tight schedule today. 我今天的日程安排得很緊。
15.Easy! 悠著點(diǎn);不要性急;輕一點(diǎn);也可以說(shuō):Go easy. Go easy on it(省著點(diǎn)用). Easy-going, 很容易相處:She is caring and easy-going.
16.Crush 原意為“粉碎”,現(xiàn)常指“暗戀”,又常指青澀少年的那種愛(ài),并不穩(wěn)定,例如,小女生對(duì)老師的愛(ài)戀,過(guò)一陣就煙消云散。Peter has a crush on Jenny.
17.Ask somebody out 與人約會(huì),談戀愛(ài):He doesn’t have the guts to ask her out because he is afraid she will turn him down. 他不敢告訴她他愛(ài)她,因?yàn)樗聲?huì)遭到她的拒絕。類(lèi)似的有g(shù)o out with somebody: I heard you’re going out with Jane. 我聽(tīng)說(shuō)了你在與Jane談戀愛(ài)。
18.Mr. Right: 白馬王子,He’s gentle, patient, successful, and MATURE. I think He’s my Mr. Right! 他溫柔體貼,有耐心,成功又成熟。我知道他就是我的意中人(我未來(lái)的丈夫非他莫屬;也可以說(shuō)是真命天子)。(白馬王子的另一個(gè)說(shuō)法:prince charming)
19.Jack 對(duì)朋友John說(shuō),他剛剛與Esther拜拜了,(I just broke up with Esther.)John 安慰Jack說(shuō), I don’t know what to say to comfort you, but cheer up! There’s plenty of fish in the sea and you’ll find your soul mate, your perfect match!
20.My relationship with her is already a history.我與她的關(guān)系早已成歷史了。
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