英語三級口譯考試試題

時(shí)間：2024-09-20 09:32:57 炫英語口譯我要投稿

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英語三級口譯考試試題

　　實(shí)施翻譯專業(yè)資格考試制度，將有助于翻譯標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的社會化。下面是小編分享的三級英語口語試題及答案，希望能幫到大家!

英語三級口譯考試試題

　　英漢互譯：

　　A：when I knew that I am going to work in Beijing, I was a little nervous as I didnt know a first thing living in china. my friends suggested that I use Wechat, a social media platform that almost every Chinese uses. I didnt know how to use it. but I quickly downloaded the APPS on my cellphone. and guess what? I soon realized that Wechat had done something brilliant and I was soon addicted to it.

　　我聽到要到北京工作后，有些緊張，我對中國一無所知，我的朋友建議我用微信。微信是一種社效媒體平臺，幾乎每個(gè)中國人都在用。我不知道怎么用微信，可是我很快就把微信下載到了手機(jī)上。結(jié)果你猜怎么樣?我很快就發(fā)現(xiàn)微信非常好用，我迷上了它。

　　知識點(diǎn)：

　　know a first thing，一無所知。

　　B：我也是啊，日常生活根本離不開微信。你知道最早微信只能收發(fā)文字信息。現(xiàn)在的功能是越來越多，還能發(fā)圖片，視頻和音頻。而且不必花錢。有了微信，家人和朋友隨時(shí)都可以聯(lián)系。非常方便。

　　So am I. I could hardly have my day without using Wechat. Initially, Wechat can be used only for sending text messages. But now it has more and more functions including sending pictures, audio and video clips. All of these services are used for free. Family members and friends can contact each other conveniently with Wechat.

　　知識點(diǎn)：

　　而且不必花錢: All of these services are used for free.

　　注意這類無主句的翻譯要有效地加入主語，否則聽起來顯得句式凌亂不完整，容易被閱卷老師扣分。

　　A： With its instant speed, interactivity and high degree of engagement, Wechat has become an emerging communication channel. it is much more than a tool for chatting. I also use it to discuss work, make payment, get news and information through the group, send pictures and video clips and share beautiful music with my friends.

　　微信速度快，互聯(lián)互通而且參與度高，因此成為一種新興的通訊方式。它不僅是一種聊天工具，我也用它討論工作，付賬單，通過群來接收新聞和信息，發(fā)圖片和視頻，還能和朋友分享好聽的音樂。

　　知識點(diǎn)：

　　With its instant speed, interactivity and high degree of engagement 像這類with開頭的句子不必翻譯成一個(gè)詞組，而是要變成一個(gè)句子，而且三個(gè)偏正詞組在翻譯時(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為主謂詞組，“微信速度快，互聯(lián)互通而且參與度高”顯得非常地道合理。

　　B: 微信的確是一種新的生活方式。其實(shí)微信并不只是個(gè)人在使用，現(xiàn)在，政府新聞媒體和企業(yè)都通過微信的公眾賬號來進(jìn)行宣傳和提供服務(wù)。所以說，微信不僅改變了老百姓的生活，也改變了政府的工作方式，增加了透明度。提高了公共服務(wù)水平。

　　Indeed, wechat stands for a new way of life. In fact, wechat is not only used by individuals, but by government, news media and enterprises as a tool to increase publicity and provide services. Therefore, wechat changes not only people’s life, but also ways governments do their work more transparently. Consequently, the quality of the public service is improved.

　　知識點(diǎn)：

　　進(jìn)行宣傳:不宜直譯，可以轉(zhuǎn)為“增加知名度�！�

　　提高了公共服務(wù)水平:又是一個(gè)無主句，在這個(gè)上下文用被動(dòng)，加上一個(gè)連接詞，顯得自然流暢。

　　A: but there are also problems arising from using the weChat. For instance, an individuals privacy is often intruded upon and rumors are sometimes circulated through friend circles. i think public order and public interests should be maintained on the Internet. we all should use the wechat within the law and observe the regulations.

　　但微信的使用也帶來了各種問題。比如，個(gè)人的隱私常常受到侵犯，有時(shí)謠言也通過朋友圈里傳播。我覺得在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上應(yīng)當(dāng)維護(hù)公共秩序和公眾利益。用微信時(shí)該遵紀(jì)守法。

　　B: 說得對，微信是個(gè)好東西。但也是一把雙刃劍，只有把握好尺度，才能更好地讓它為我們服務(wù)。我們每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該自覺維護(hù)一個(gè)干凈的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境�，F(xiàn)在，很多人，尤其是年輕人整天都在玩手機(jī)看微信，這對身體是有害的。而且還浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。我想對他們說，別讓微信綁架自己的生活。

　　Well said. While wechat is good, it is also a sword with double edges. It can only serve us better if used appropriately. We all have the responsibility of maintaining a clean environment on the Internet. Nowadays, people, particularly youth, check their wechat updates on their cell phone almost every minute. This does harm to their health and wastes their time. I would advise them not to have their life abducted by this APP.

　　知識點(diǎn)：

　　說得對:可以有很多種譯法。例如“I agree.”, “you are right.”文中譯法顯得比較連貫。

　　只有把握好尺度：不宜費(fèi)力尋找“尺度”這一對等詞，轉(zhuǎn)譯為“適量，合適”即可。

　　整天都玩手機(jī)看微信：這個(gè)句子不能直譯，文章一直在說微信，因此手機(jī)上的游戲與這個(gè)題目無關(guān)，因此翻譯為“在手機(jī)上看看微信里有什么新內(nèi)容”，這種譯法比較地道

　　拓展：英語三級常用短語

　　1. abide by =be faithful to obey 忠于;遵守。

　　2.absence or mind =being absent-minded 心不在焉

　　be absent from…. 缺席，不在

　　3.absorb =take up the attention of 吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語態(tài)) be absorbed in 全神貫注于… 近義：be engrossed be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on

　　4. (be) abundant in=be rich in; be well supplied with 富于,富有

　　5. have access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進(jìn)入,了解

　　6.by accident =by chance, accidentally 偶然地,意外. without accident =safely 安全地,

　　7.of one’s own accord =without being asked; willingly; freely 自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地

　　8. in accord with 與…一致 .

　　out of one’s accord with 同….不一致

　　9. with one accord = with everybody agreeing 一致地

　　10. in accordance with =in agreement with 依照,根據(jù)

　　11. on one’s own account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) =at one’s own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé) 3) =by oneself 依靠自己

　　on account 賒賬; on account of 因?yàn)? on no account不論什么原因也不; of …account 有…..重要性.

　　12. take…into account =consider 把...考慮進(jìn)去

　　13. give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由)

　　14. account for = give an explanation or reason for 解釋, 說明.

　　15. on account of = because of 由于,因?yàn)?

　　16. on no account =in no case, for no reason 絕不要,無論如何不要 (放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)

　　17. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about

　　指控,控告

　　18. be accustomed to =be in the habit of, be used to 習(xí)慣于.

　　19. be acquainted with =to have knowledge of 了解; =to have met socially 熟悉

　　20. act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng); act as 扮演; act for 代理

　　21. adapt oneself to =adjust oneself to 使自己適應(yīng)于

　　22. adapt…(for) =make sth. Suitable for a new need 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)

　　23. in addition = besides 此外, 又, 加之

　　24. in addition to =as well as, besides, other than 除…外

　　25. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 堅(jiān)持, 遵循

　　26. adjacent =next to, close to 毗鄰的, 臨近的

　　27. adjust..(to) = change slightly 調(diào)節(jié); 適應(yīng);

　　28. admit of = be capable of, leave room for …的可能，留有…的余地.

　　29. in advance =before in time 預(yù)告, 事先.

　　30. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地. have an advantage over 勝過.

　　have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件

　　have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事

　　31. take advantage of =make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 利用.

　　32. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意

　　. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

　　33. ahead of 在…之前, 超過…; ahead of time 提前.

　　34. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. on the air 廣播

　　35. above all = especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的 in all = counting everyone or everything, altogether 總共, 總計(jì)after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不; all at once =suddenly 突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的;first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎.

　　36. allow for =take into consideration, take into account 考慮到, 估計(jì)到 .

　　37. amount to= to be equal to 總計(jì), 等于.

　　38. answer for =undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for 對…負(fù)責(zé). answer to =conform to 適合,符合.

　　39. be anxious about for 為…焦急不安;

　　40. apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉

　　41. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁.

　　appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力

　　42. apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請 ;

　　apply for申請;

　　apply to 適用. 與…有關(guān);

　　43. approve of =consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right 贊成,

　　approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)

　　44. arise from = be caused by 由…引起.

　　45. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…

　　46. arrive on 到達(dá);

　　arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方);

　　47. be ashamed of=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以… 為羞恥

　　48. assure sb. of sth.=try to cause to believe or trust in sth 向…保證, 使…確信.

　　49. attach (to)= to fix, fasten; join 縛, 系 ,結(jié)

　　50. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做…

　　51. attend to = give one’s attention, care and thought 注意,照顧;

　　attend on(upon) = wait upon, serve, look after 侍候,照料

　　52. attitude to toward …對…的態(tài)度.看法

　　53. attribute…to…=to believe sth. to be the result of… 把..歸因于.., 認(rèn)為..是..的結(jié)果

　　54. on the average = on average, on an average 平均

　　55. (be) aware of =be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness 意識到,知道.

　　56 . at the back of = behind 在…后面 in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back =be ill in bed 臥病不起. at one’s back = supporting or favoring sb. 支持,維護(hù); have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后臺

　　57. turn one’s back on sb. =

　　turn away from sb. in an impolite way 不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄

　　58. behind one’s back 背著某人(說壞話)

　　59. be based on upon 基于

　　on the basis of 根據(jù)…, 在…基礎(chǔ)上

　　60. beat…at 在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏

　　61. begin with 以…開始.

　　to begin with =first of all 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)

　　62. on behalf of= as the representative of 以…名義

　　63. believe in =have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 相信,依賴,信仰.

　　64. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處.

　　for the benefit of 為了…的利益(好處)

　　65. for the better 好轉(zhuǎn)

　　get the better of =defeat sb. 打敗, 勝過.

　　66. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)

　　at birth 在出生時(shí); give birth to 出生

　　67 . blame sb. for sth. 因…責(zé)備某人 .

　　blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上

　　68 . in blossom開花(指樹木)

　　be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài))

　　come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)

　　69. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機(jī)

　　70. boast of = or about 吹噓

　　71. out of breath 喘不過氣來

　　72. in brief= in as few words as possible 簡言之

　　73. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的

　　74. take the floor 起立發(fā)言

　　75. on business 出差辦事. be busy with sth.于某事。

　　be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事

　　76. last but one 倒數(shù)第二.

　　but for =without 要不是. 表示假設(shè)

　　77. buy sth. for…money 用多少錢買

　　78. be capable of 能夠, 有能力

　　be capable of being(+過去分詞)是能夠被…的

　　79. in any case =for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow 無論如何 in case = for fear that萬一; in case of = in the event of 如果發(fā)生…萬一

　　in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 in no case在任何情況下都不 (放句首倒裝句)

　　80. be cautious of 謹(jǐn)防

　　81. center one’s attention on

　　= focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上

　　82. be certain of = be sure of 有把握, 一定. for certain of = for sure 肯定地,有把握地

　　83. by chance= accidentally, by accident 偶然

　　84. for a change 換換環(huán)境(花樣等)

　　85. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…

　　in charge of = (responsible for) 負(fù)責(zé)(某事)

　　in the charge of …由…管

　　take charge of= o be or become responsible for 責(zé)管理(照顧)

　　charge…for 因…索取(費(fèi)用) ,

　　charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…

　　86.round the clock= all day and night，usually without stopping 日夜不停的

　　87. comment on 評論

　　88. commit oneself to 使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄;

　　commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來;

　　commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論

　　89. in common和…有共同之處,共用.

　　be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的 have sth in common 有…相同

　　90. keep company with=be friendly and go out together 和…要好. 91. compare…with … 把…與…比較 compare…to… 把…比作… by comparison 比較起來

　　in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起來

　　92. compensate for = give sth. to make up for 補(bǔ)償, 賠償,彌補(bǔ) compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補(bǔ)

　　93. complain of about 抱怨;訴苦;控告;

　　complain about 抱怨某人或事情;

　　complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…;

　　omplain (抱怨); complement (補(bǔ)充); compliment (恭維)

　　94. comply with = act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. 遵守, 依從 95. conceive of = think of, imagine, consider 想象,設(shè)想 96. concentrate on upon集中,專心

　　97. be concerned with = (about) 與…有關(guān) concern oneself about with 關(guān)心

　　98. in conclusion= as the last thing 最后一點(diǎn);

　　at the conclusion of 當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí); 99. condemn sb. to 判決

　　100. on condition that = if 以…為條件, 假如.

　　in that = because因?yàn)? now that = since既然

　　for all that = although 盡管

　　CATTI三級口譯英語短語：旅游觀光

　　1、廣袤無垠的大地 the boundless expanse of the Chinese territory

　　2、絢麗多姿的自然景觀 gorgeous and varied natural scenery

　　3、如詩如畫 poetic and picturesque

　　4、名勝古跡 places of historic interest and scenic beauty

　　5、兵馬俑 terra-cotta soldiers and horses