2017考研英語閱讀做題的正確思維
很多考研學(xué)子并不會做閱讀真題,總覺得,把每個單詞背會,每個句子翻譯通順就能做對題,其實這僅僅是幻覺,正確的考研閱讀思維,才是制勝法寶,現(xiàn)在,yjbys網(wǎng)小編給大家具體捋順下做題思維:
(一)例子本身不重要,例子前面的總結(jié)句才重要!!
【例子一】考研英語2000年閱讀第五篇
原句:There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this, a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.
題目:68. The last sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary of the educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
【分析】該題目是問考生第一段最后一句的意思暗示了什么,首先,這是推斷題,例子本身不重要,而例子前面的話,一般是中心思想,才重要的理論,這里從a case of開始都是講的例子,所以,前面這句話才重要,那么,前面那句話,去掉一堆指代詞后,發(fā)現(xiàn)中心詞就一個,即hypocrisy,這個詞的意思是虛偽,再看選項中,只有,C項dishonest才約等于hypocrisy,虛偽,不就是不誠實么,而D項中的impractical意思是不切實際的,和虛偽還是差的很遠的,所以答案就一下子出來了!答案就是C項!!
(二)句子中的邏輯詞很關(guān)鍵喲!!
我們再換個思路,同樣還是這道題:
原句:There is heavy note of hypocrisy in this,a case of closing the barn door after the horses have escaped -- with the educated themselves riding on them.
題目:68. Thelast sentence of the first paragraph most probably implies that it is ________.
[A] customary ofthe educated to discard ambition in words
[B] too late to check ambition once it has been let out
[C] dishonest to deny ambition after the fulfillment of the goal
[D] impractical for the educated to enjoy benefits from ambition
【分析】原句中有一個表示先后順序的邏輯詞after, 原句中的`例子意思是馬逃走之后才關(guān)上谷倉大門,而且其實那些受良好教育的人已經(jīng)騎著馬跑掉了,這個前后的意思,正好對應(yīng)上C項,在完成目標(biāo)后才不誠實的否定野心,也是一樣的一前一后,而別的選項沒有表達出這個邏輯關(guān)系,所以答案是C項!!
再比如:考研英語2006年閱讀第四篇:
原文:(全文最后一句)It’s a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow, a breath of fresh air.
題目:39. Wecan learn from the last paragraph that the author believes ________.
[A] happiness moreoften than not ends in sadness
[B] the anti-happyart is distasteful but refreshing
[C] misery should be enjoyed rather than denied
[D] the anti-happy art flourishes when economy booms
【分析】本題關(guān)鍵是看好邏輯詞,原文有個yet, 這種表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折的邏輯關(guān)系,一看選項只有B項才有表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but, 在仔細看選項和原文意思完全對照,所以答案就是B項!!
【注意】而且原文用了more bitter than,可見是不開心的意思,所以選項中表示不開心的意思就應(yīng)該入圍,這樣一排除,也就只剩下B項和D項,再仔細看看原文邏輯,則B項就是答案了!!
(三)信息量太大,別忘了一開始已經(jīng)給出的中心句喲!!
【例子二】考研英語2004年閱讀第四篇:
原句:(全文第一句話)Americans today don’tplace a very high value on intellect.
題目: 57. We can learn from the text that Americans have a history of ________.
[A] undervaluing intellect
[B] favoring intellectualism
[C] supporting school reform
[D] suppressing native intelligence
60. What does the author think of intellect?
[A] It is second to intelligence.
[B] It evolves from common sense.
[C] It is to bepursued.
[D] It underlies power.
【分析】一定要知道考研英語考得永遠是中心思想和主旨,全文第一句話一看就是主旨,引領(lǐng)全文,所以無論是細節(jié)題,還是主旨題,肯定答案圍繞這個中心展開,所以,貼近這句話的選項一般是正確答案!!原句是個簡單句,意思很簡單,就是說美國人不重視intellect,所以答案應(yīng)該有intellect, 或者是同義詞替換,先看57題選項,里面含有intellect以及同義詞就有A,B,和D項,可是呢,再看,A項中,undervalue= don’t place a very high value on,所以一看就知道是正確答案,所以答案是A項!!
而第60題本身就是表示作者態(tài)度,就是考主旨,一看句子,就知道作者是在批評這種不重視intellect, 所以選項中有表示作者支持intellect肯定是答案,一看選項C,不就是在說支持intellect么,答案就是C項!!
(四)重視標(biāo)點符號,往往得永生!!
【例三】考研英語一2014年閱讀第一篇:
原文:Losing a job is hurting: you don’t skip down to the job centre with a song in your heart.. ………….Ask anyone newly unemployed what they want and the answer is always: a job.
題目:24. According to Paragraph 3, beingunemployed makes one feel ____ .
[A] uneasy
[B] enraged
[C] insulted
[D] guilty
【分析】這道題目,非常簡單,因為我們?nèi)绻⒁獾綐?biāo)點符號---冒號(:)!冒號后面就是解釋冒號前面的,如果前面我們能看懂,就不用看后面的了,果然,冒號前面說的是hurting, 就是受到傷害,小心靈受到傷害當(dāng)然是不舒服,很難受,但也不至于說受到侮辱(insulted), 憤怒(enraged), 內(nèi)疚(guilty), 所以答案是A項,不舒服(uneasy)!!
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