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2024年考研英語二（MBA聯(lián)考）真題試卷及答案
從小學、初中、高中到大學乃至工作，我們都經(jīng)�？吹皆嚲淼纳碛埃嚲砜梢詭椭鷮W�；蚋髦鬓k方考察參試者某一方面的知識才能。你知道什么樣的試卷才算得上好試卷嗎？以下是小編整理的2024年考研英語二（MBA聯(lián)考）真題試卷及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。
考研英語二MBA聯(lián)考真題試卷及答案1
Section I Vocabulary
Directions:
There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
1.Advertises often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending_____.
A.power B.force C.energy D.ability
2.Weve bought some______chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away
A.adapting B.adjusting C.binding D.folding
3.The new speed restrictions were a______debated issue,
A.heavily B.hotly C.deeply D.profoundly
4.His change of job has____him with a new challenge in life
A.introduced B.initiated C.presented D.led
5.No_____youre hungry if you havent eaten since yesterday
A.matter B.surprise C.wonder D.problem
6.The pianist played beautifully,showing a real_____for the music
A.feeling B.understanding C.appreciation D.sense
7.The boss into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was told
A.flew B.charged C.rushed D.burst
8.Politicians should never lose______of the needs of the people they represent
A.view B.sight C.regard D.prospect
9.The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct_____with the boss
A,negotiation B.connection C.association D.communication
10.You havent heard all the facts so dont_____to conclusions
A.dash B.jump C.much D.fly
11.I am_____aware of the need to obey the vales of the competition
A.greatly B.far C.much D.well
12.The manager has always attended to the_____of important business himself
A.transaction B.solution C.translation D.stimulation
13.As is known to all a country gets a(an)______from taxes
A income B.revenue C.rind D.payment
I4,The government has decided to reduce______on all imports.
A.fee B.charge C.tariff D.tuition
15.The need for financial provision not only to producers but also to consumers
A.connects B.links C .associates D.relates
16.The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they___.
A.mount B.contain C.remain D.maintain
17 .The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids_____a treatment which delays its effects ha emerged A.other than B.rather than C.more than D.less than
18.His parents died when he was young,so he was____by his grandma
A.bred B.brought C.fed D.grown
19.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to______dollars in fear of another government inter
A.let in B.let out C.let go of D.let off
20.The local people could hardly think of any good way to______the disaster of the war
A.shake off B.get off C.put off D.take off
Section II Cloze
Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.
A few decades ago,the world banking community invented new Electronic Funds Transfer(EFT) systems to move money more efficiently across countries and around the globe.The___21__benefit of such systems was to__22___the float of capital that was unavailable for?__23__checks were being cleared through banking__24__.Today,we understand that benefits of electronic banking are far more_25__than just reducing floating cash.The world of banking__26__revolutionized.It is__27_more efficient and faster,but more global.And now_28_the Internet,EFT systems are increasingly__29__with the new world of e-commerce and e-trade.
__30__1997 and 2003,EFT value__31__from less than $50 trillion to nearly $40 trillion,more than the__32__economic product of all the countries and territories of the entire world.These statistics__33__should emphasize the true importance of transnational EFT Satellite,wireless,and cable-based electronic fund transfers_34__the hub of global enterprise.Such electronic cash is_35__central to the idea of an emerging "worldwide mind." Without the satellite and fiber infrastructure to support the flow of electronic funds,the world economy would grind to a halt.
21.A.hiding B.getting C.driving D.giving
22.A.introduce B.reduce C.produce D.increase
23.A.which B.that C.while D.where
24.A.mechanics B.methods C.procedures D.systems
25.A.extensive B.intensive C.profound D.great
26.A.is B.has C.has been D.had been
27.A.far B.even C.just D.not only
28.A.with B.by C.for D.on
29.A.linked B.integrated C.controlled D.joined
30.A.Between B.In C.From D.Among
31.A.decreased B.raised C.elevated D.soared
32.A.gross B.accelerated C.combined D.collective
33.A.lonely B.alone C.only D.merely
34.A.present B.represent C.reserve D.comprehend
35.A.so B.nevertheless C.thereafter D.therefore
Section III Reading comprehension
Directions:
Read the following four passages.Answer the questions below each passage by choosing A,B,C and D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.
Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:
Working at nonstandard times-evenings,nights,or weekends-is taking its toll on American families.One-fifth of all employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts,and one-third work weekends,according to Harriet B.Presser,sociology professor at the University of Maryland.The result is stress on familial relationships,which is likely to continue in coming decades.
The consequences of working irregular hours vary according to gender,economic level,and whether or not children are involved.Single mothers are more likely to work nights and weekends than married mothers.Women in clerical,sales or other low-paying jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard shifts.
Married-couple households with children are increasingly becoming dual-earner households,generating more split-shift couples.School-aged children,however,may benefit from parents nonstandard work schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or after school.On the other hand,a correlation exists between nonstandard work schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of marriages.
Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less time together for diner but more time together for breakfast.One-on-one interaction between parents and children varies,however,based on parent,shift,and age of children.There is also a greater reliance on child care by relatives and by professional providers.
Working nonstandard hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employer.Presser believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise in the coming decades.She reports that in some European countries there are substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours-sometimes as much as 50% higher.The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day continues to drive this trend.
Unfortunately,says Presser,the issue is virtually absent from public discourse.She emphasizes the need for focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours,the physical and emotional health of people working nights and weekends,and the reasons behind the necessity for working these hours."Nonstandard work schedules not only are highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity in family functioning that needs greater attention," she says.
36.Which of the following demonstrates that working at nonstandard times is taking its toll on American families?
A.Stress on familial relationships.
B.Rotating shifts.
C.Evenings,nights,or weekends.
D.Its consequences.
37.Which of the following is affected most by working irregular hours?
A.Children.
B.Marriage.
C.Single mothers.
D.Working women.
38.Who would be in favor of the practice of working nonstandard hours?
A.Children.
B.Parents.
C.Employees
D.Professional child providers.
39.It is implied that the consequences of nonstandard work schedules are .
A.emphasized
B.absent
C.neglected
D.prevalent
40.What is the authors attitude towards working irregular hours?
A.Positive.
B.Negative.
C.Indifferent.
D.Objective.
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage:
Most human beings actual1y decide before they think.When any human being-executive,specialized expert,or person in the street-encounters a complex issue and forms an opinion,often within a matter of seconds,how thoroughly has he or she explored the implications of the various courses of action? Answer: not very thoroughly.Very few people,no matter how inte1ligent or experienced,can take inventory of the many branching possibilities,possible outcomes,side effects,and undesired consequences of a policy or a course of action in a matter of seconds.Yet,those who pride themse1ves on being decisive often try to do just that.And once their brains lock onto an opinion,most of their thinking thereafter consists of finding support for it.
A very serious side effect of argumentative decision making can be a lack of support for the chosen course of action on the pat of the "losing" faction.When one faction wins the meeting and the others see themselves as losing,the battle often doesnt end when the meeting ends.Anger,resentment,and jealousy may lead them to sabotage the decision later,or to reopen the debate at later meetings.
There is a better.As philosopher Aldous Huxley said,"It isnt who is right,but what is right,that counts."
The structured-inquiry method offers a better alternative to argumentative decision making by debate.With the help of the Internet and wireless computer technology the gap between experts and executives is now being dramatically closed.By actually putting the brakes on the thinking process,slowing it down,and organizing the flow of logic,its possible to create a level of clarity that sheer argumentation can never match.
The structured-inquiry process introduces a level of conceptual clarity by organizing the contributions of the experts,then brings the experts and the decision makers closer together.Although it isnt possible or necessary for a president or prime minister to listen in on every intelligence analysis meeting,its possible to organize the experts information to give the decision maker much greater insight as to its meaning.This process may somewhat resemble a marketing focus group; its a simple,remarkably clever way to bring decision makers closer to the source of the expert information and opinions on which they must base their decisions.
4l.From the first paragraph we can learn that .
A.executive,specialized expert,are no more clever than person in the street
B.very few people decide before they think
C.those who pride themselves on being decisive often fail to do so
D.people tend to consider carefully before making decisions
42.Judging from the context,what does the word "them"(line 4,paragraph 2) refer to?
A.Decision makers.
B.The "losing" faction.
C.Anger,resentment,and jealousy.
D.Other people.
43.Aldous Huxleys remark(Paragraph 3) implies that .
A.there is a subtle difference between right and wrong
B.we cannot tell who is right and what is wrong
C.what is right is more important than who is right
D.what is right accounts for the question who is right
44.According to the author,the function of the structured-inquiry method is .
A.to make decision by debate
B.to apply the Internet and wireless computer technology.
C.to brake on the thinking process,slowing it down
D.to create a level of conceptual clarity
45.The structured-inquiry process can be useful for .
A.decision makers
B.intelligence analysis meeting
C.the experts information
D.marketing focus groups
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage:
Sport is heading for an indissoluble marriage with television and the passive spectator will enjoy a private paradise.All of this will be in the future of sport.The spectator(the television audience) will be the priority and professional clubs will have to readjust their structures to adapt to the new reality: sport as a business.
The new technologies will mean that spectators will no longer have to wait for broadcasts by the conventional channels.They will be the ones who decide what to see.And they will have to pay for it.In the United States the system of the future has already started: pay-as-you-view.Everything will be offered by television and the spectator will only have to choose.The review Sports Illustrated recently published a full profile of the life of the supporter at home in the middle of the next century.It explained that the consumers would be able to select their view of the match on a gigantic,flat screen occupying the whole of one wall,with images of a clarity which cannot be foreseen at present; they could watch from the trainers stands just behind the batter in a game of baseball or from the helmet of the star player in an American football game.And at their disposal will be the sane option s the producer of the recorded programmer has to select replays,to choose which camera to me and to decide on the sound whether to hear the public,the players,the trainer and so on.
Many sports executives,largely too old and too conservative to feel at home with the new technologies will believe that sport must control the expansion of television coverage in order to survive and ensure that spectators attend matches.They do not even accept the evidence which contradicts their view while there is more basketball than ever on television,for example,it is also certain that basketball is more popular than ever.
It is also the argument of these sports executives that television harming the modest team.This is true,but the future of those teams is also modest.They have reached their ceiling.It is the law of the market.The great events continually attract larger audience.
The world I being constructed on new technologies so that people can make the utmost use of their time and,in their home have access to the greatest possible range of recreational activities.Sport will have to adapt itself to the new world.
The most visionary executives go further.That philosophy is: rather than see television take over sport why not have sports taken over television?
46.What does the writer mean by use of the phrase "an indissoluble marriage" in the first paragraph?
A.sport is combined with television.
B.sport controls television.
C.television dictates sports.
D.Sport and television will go their own ways
47.What does "they" in line 2 paragraph 2 stand for?
A.Broadcasts.
B.Channels.
C.Spectators.
D.Technologies.
48.How do many sports executives feel with the new technologies?
A.they are too old to do anything.
B.They feel ill at ease.
C.They feel completely at home.
D.Technologies can go hand in hand with sports.
49.What is going to be discussed in the following paragraphs?
A.the philosophy of visionary executives.
B.The process of television taking over sport.
C.Television coverage expansion.
D.An example to show how sport has taken over television.
50.What might be the appropriate title of this passage?
A.the arguments of sports executives.
B.The philosophy of visionary executives.
C.Sports and television in the 21st century.
D.Sports: a business.
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage:
Convenience food helps companies by creating growth,but what is its effect on people? For people who think cooking was the foundation of civilization,the microwave is the last enemy.The communion of eating together is easily broken by a device that liberates household citizens from waiting for mealtimes.The first great revolution in the history of food is in danger of being undone.The companionship of the campfire,cooking pot and common table,which have helped to bond humans in collaborative living for at least 150000 years could be destroyed.
Meals have certainly sated from the rise of convenience food.The only meals regularly taken together in Britain these days are at the weekend,among rich families struggling to retain something of the old symbol of togetherness.Indeed,the days first meal has all but disappeared.In the 20th century the leisure British breakfast was undermined by the corn flake; in the 21st breakfast is vanishing altogether a victim of the quick cup of coffee in Starbucks and the cereal bar.
Convenience food has also made people forget how to cook.One of the apparent paradoxes of modern food is that while the amount of time spent cooking meals has fallen from 60 minutes a day in 1980 to 13M a day in 2002,the number of cooks and television programmer on cooking has multiplied.But perhaps this isnt a paradox.Maybe it is became people cant cook anymore,so they need to be told how to do it,or maybe it is because people buy books about hobbies---golf,yachting ---not about chores.Cooking has ceased to be a chore and has become a hobby.
Although everybody lives in the kitchen.its facilities are increasingly for display rather than for use.Mr.Silversteins now book,"trading up" look at mid-range consumers milling now to splash out.He says that industrial -style Viking cook pot,with nearly twice the heat output of other ranges,have helped to push the "kitchen as theater" trend in hour goods.They cost from $1000 to $9000.Some 75% of them are never used.
Convenience also has an impact on the healthiness,or otherwise,of food,of course there is nothing bad about ready to eat food itself.You dont get much healthier than an apple,and supermarkets sell a better for you range of ready-meals.But there is a limit to the number of apples people want to eat; and these days it is easier for people to eat the kind of food that makes them fat The three Harvard economists in their paper "why have Americans become more obese?" point out that in the past,if people wanted to eat fatty hot food,they had to cook it.That took time and energy a good chip needs frying twice,once to cook the potato and once to get it crispy.Which discouraged of consumption of that cost of food.Mass preparation of food took away that constraint.Nobody has to cut and double cook their own fries these days.Who has the time?
51.What might the previous paragraphs deal with?
A.The relationship between meals and convenience food.
B.The importance of convenience food in peoples life.
C.The rise of convenience food.
D.The history of food industry.
52.What is the paradox in the third paragraph?
A.People dont know how to cook.
B.The facilities in the kitchen are not totally used.
C.People are becoming more obsess,thus unhealthy.
D.Convenience food actually does not save people thrive.
53.What does the passage mainly discuss?
A.The bad effects of convenience food
B.Mr.Silversteins new book
C.Peoples new hobby
D.Disappearance of the old symbol of togetherness.
54.Why has American become more obese?
A.Because of eating chips.
B.Because of being busy.
C.Because of being lazy.
D.B and C.
55.Which of the following might the author mostly agree with?
A.There is nothing bad about convenience food.
B.Convenience food makes people lazy.
C.Convenience food helps companies grow.
D.Convenience food is a revolution in cooking.
Section IV Translation
Directions:
In this section there is a passage in English.Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on ANSWER SHEET 2.
An art museum director with foresight might follow trends in computer graphics to make exhibit more appealing to younger visitor.
For instances,capable corporate manager might see alarming rise in local housing price that could affect availability of skilled workers in the region.People in government also need foresight to keep system running smoothly,to play budget and prevent war.
Many of the best known technique for foresight were developed by government planner,especially in the military,thinking about the unthinkable.
The futurist recognized that the future world is continuing with preset world.We can learn a great deal about what many happen in the future by looking systematically at what is happy now.
參考答案
Section I Vocabulary and Structure
1-5 CDBCC 6-10 CABAB 11-15 DABCD 16-20 CBACA
Section II Cloze( 15 x 1=15 points)
21-25 DBCDA 26-30 CABBA 31-35 DABBD
Section III Reading Comprehension(20x2=40 points )
36-40 CBADB 41-45 CBCAA 46-50 ACBDC 51-55 AAADC
Section IV Translation( 20x1=20 points )(參考譯文)
56、富有遠見的藝術(shù)館館長應(yīng)該順應(yīng)潮流,充分利用計算機制圖的優(yōu)勢,使各項展出更加吸引年輕的參觀者。
57、比如說,能干的公司主管可能會從當?shù)胤績r上漲這一現(xiàn)象中敏銳地觀察到一絲的跡象,從而判斷出漲價將不利于該地區(qū)吸引熟練工前來就職。
58、在政府部門就職的人也需要有遠見,以保證個部門運轉(zhuǎn)順利,靈活地制定預(yù)算,并且可以防止戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)。
59、許多廣為人知的使人們富有遠見的方法都是由政府的策劃者首創(chuàng)的。特別是在軍隊中,這種人大有人在。他們會失去琢磨一些一般人根本無法想到的事情。
60、那些篤信未來的人意識到未來世界是與現(xiàn)實世界息息相關(guān)的。我們通過系統(tǒng)地觀察現(xiàn)有世界中發(fā)生的事情,就可以在很大程度上預(yù)測到未來將要發(fā)生的事情
考研英語二MBA聯(lián)考真題試卷及答案2
There is growing interest in East Japan Railway Co.ltd，one of the six companies，created out of the privatized nationa__l__railway system.In an industry lacking exciting growth1，its plan to use real-estate assets in and around train stations__2__is drawing interest.
In a plan calledStation Renaissancethat it__3__in November，JR East said that it would__4__using its commercial spaces for shops and restaurants，extending them to__5__more suitable for the information age.It wants train stations as pick-up__6__for such goods as books，flowers and groceries__7__over the Internet.In a country where city__8__depend heavily on trains__9__commuting，about 16 million people a day go to its train stations anyway，the company__10__.So，picking up commodities at train stations__11__consumers extra travel and missed home deliveries.JR East already has been using its station__12__stores for this purpose，but it plans to create__13__spaces for the delivery of Internet goods.
The company also plans to introduce__14__cardsknown in Japan as IC cards because they use integrated circuit for__15__information__16__train tickets and commuter passes__17__the magnetic ones used today，integrating them into a/an__18__pass.This will save the company money，because__19__for IC cards are much less expensive than magnetic systems.Increased use of IC cards should also__20__the space needed for ticket vending.
1.[A]perspectives [B]outlooks [C]prospects [D]spectacles
2.[A]creatively [B]originally [C]authentically [D]initially
3.[A]displayed [B]demonstrated [C]embarked [D]unveiled
4.[A]go beyond [B]set out [C]come around [D]spread over
5.[A]applications [B]enterprises [C]functions [D]performances
6.[A]districts [B]vicinities [C]resorts [D]locations
7.[A]acquired [B]purchased [C]presided [D]attained
8.[A]lodgers [B]tenants [C]dwellers [D]boarders
9.[A]for [B]in [C]of [D]as
10.[A]figures [B]exhibits [C]convinces [D]speculates
11.[A]deprives [B]retrieves [C]spares [D]exempts
12.[A]conjunction [B]convenience [C]department [D]ornament
13.[A]delegated [B]designated [C]devoted [D]dedicated
14.[A]clever [B]smart [C]ingenious [D]intelligent
15.[A]checking [B]gathering [C]holding [D]accommodating
16.[A]as [B]for [C]with [D]of
17.[A]but for [B]as well as [C]instead of [D]more than
18.[A]unique [B]single [C]unitary [D]only
19.[A]devices [B]instruments [C]readers [D]examiners
20.[A]reduce [B]narrow [C]dwarf [D]shrink
答案
1.C 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.A
11.C 12.B 13.D 14.B 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.A
考研英語二MBA聯(lián)考真題試卷及答案3
Driving through snowstorm on icy roads for long distances is a most nerve-racking experience.It is a paradox that the snow,coming__1__gently,blowing gleefully in a high wind,all the while__2__down a treacherous carpet,freezes the windows,__3__the view.The might of automated man is__4__.The horses,the powerful electrical systems,the deep-tread tires,all go__5__nothing.One minute the road feels__6__,and the next the driver is sliding over it,light as a__7__,in a panic,wondering what the heavy trailer trucks coming up__8__the rear are going to do.The trucks are like__9__when you have to pass them,not at sixty or seventy__10__you do when the road is dry,but at twenty-five and thirty.__11__their engines sound unnaturally loud.Snow,slush and__12__of ice spray from beneath the wheels,obscure the windshield,and rattle__13__your car.Beneath the wheels there is plenty of__14__for you to slide and get mashed to a pulp.Inch__15__inch you move up,past the rear wheels,the center wheels,the cab,the front wheels,all__16__too slowly by.Straight ahead you continue,__17__to cut over sharply would send you into a slip,__18__in front of the vehicle.At last,there is__19__enough,and you creep back over,in front of the truck now,but__20__the sound of its engine still thundering in your ears.
1.[A]up [B]off [C]down [D]on
2.[A]lies [B]lays [C]settles [D]sends
3.[A]blocks [B]strikes [C]puffs [D]cancels
4.[A]muted [B]discovered [C]doubled [D]undervalued
5.[A]for [B]with [C]into [D]from
6.[A]comfortable [B]weak [C]risky [D]firm
7.[A]loaf [B]feather [C]leaf [D]fog
8.[A]beneath [B]from [C]under [D]beyond
9.[A]dwarfs [B]giants [C]patients [D]princesses
10.[A]what [B]since [C]as [D]that
11.[A]So [B]But [C]Or [D]Then
12.[A]flakes [B]flocks [C]chips [D]cakes
13.[A]onto [B]against [C]off [D]along
14.[A]snow [B]earth [C]room [D]ice
15.[A]by [B]after [C]for [D]with
16.[A]climbing [B]crawling [C]winding [D]sliding
17.[A]meanwhile [B]unless [C]whereas [D]for
18.[A]sheer [B]mostly [C]rarely [D]right
19.[A]might [B]distance [C]air [D]power
20.[A]with [B]like [C]inside [D]upon
答案
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.C
11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.B 20.A
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