考研英語閱讀怎么讀懂文章

時(shí)間：2020-09-16 15:50:23 考研英語我要投稿

考研英語閱讀怎么讀懂文章

　　閱讀理解是考研的重頭戲，所占分值最大，那么怎么讀懂考研英語閱讀的文章呢，一起來看看！

考研英語閱讀怎么讀懂文章

　　1. say it 開門見山型，即文章一開頭就直接亮明中心

　　文章展開方式：演繹法文章中心位置：第一段

　　2. say what you are going to say 拋磚引玉啟或承傳合型

　　文章展開方式一：鋪墊法，通過一個(gè)例子或引用一段話引出文章中心

　　文章中心位置：第一段最后一句，或者第二段第一句

　　文章展開方式二：轉(zhuǎn)折法，首段先提出一種觀點(diǎn)，然后反駁之。

　　文章中心位置：轉(zhuǎn)折詞后

　　3. say it again 分總型

　　文章展開方式：歸納法文章一開始并不亮明中心，而是要在結(jié)尾段落才給出觀點(diǎn)。

　　文章中心位置：最后一段

　　4. 其他（中心需要自己概況，這種情況極其少見）

　　那么，結(jié)合以上對文章寫作套路的把握，文章中心的位置其實(shí)就很好判斷了。通常應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)在首段，二段首或尾段：

　　1. 首段或二段首有問句，問題答案是中心；

　　2. 首段或二段首有轉(zhuǎn)折，轉(zhuǎn)折處是中心；

　　3. 首段出現(xiàn)例子或引用，則例子或引用之后為中心；

　　4. 若無上述情況，則首段首句為中心或文章中心需要概況。

　　下面以2000年text 3 為例，來分析抓中心對解題的'作用。我們把首段，二段首和尾段首句挑出來，并將文中中心畫上下劃線，則結(jié)果如下：

　　When a new movement in art attains a certain fashion, it is advisable to find out what its advocates are aiming at, for, however farfetched and unreasonable their principles may seem today, it is possible that in years to come they may be regarded as normal. With regard to Futurist poetry, however, the case is rather difficult, for whatever Futurist poetry may be -- even admitting that the theory on which it is based may be right -- it can hardly be classed as Literature.

　　This, in brief, is what the Futurist says;

　　This, though it fulfills the laws and requirements of Futurist poetry, can hardly be classed as Literature.

　　那么，我們來看看其中一些題目，答案（帶下劃線的選項(xiàng)）是否一目了然呢？

　　59. This passage is mainly ________.

　　[A] a survey of new approaches to art [B] a review of Futurist poetry

　　[C] about merits of the Futurist movement [D] about laws and requirements of literature

　　60. When a novel literary idea appears, people should try to ________.

　　[A] determine its purposes [B] ignore its flaws

　　[C] follow the new fashions [D] accept the principles

　　62. The author believes that Futurist poetry is ________.

　　[A] based on reasonable principles [B] new and acceptable to ordinary people

　　[C] indicative of basic change in human nature [D] more of a transient phenomenon than literature