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考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)試口語(yǔ)練習(xí)方法
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)靈活多變，多因場(chǎng)合與發(fā)言者不同而被自由使用。與口語(yǔ)相對(duì)，書(shū)面英語(yǔ)是在口語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上發(fā)展出來(lái)的，用于書(shū)面表達(dá)的語(yǔ)言。以下是小編整理的關(guān)于考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)試口語(yǔ)練習(xí)方法，希望可以幫助大家!
一、復(fù)試中的口試要求
1、評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
(1)語(yǔ)言準(zhǔn)確性(語(yǔ)法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)
(2)話語(yǔ)的長(zhǎng)短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語(yǔ)而造成的停頓頻率及長(zhǎng)短、表達(dá)思想的語(yǔ)言長(zhǎng)短等)
(3)語(yǔ)言的靈活性和適合性(語(yǔ)言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語(yǔ)是否得體，語(yǔ)言能否與語(yǔ)境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應(yīng))
2、口語(yǔ)測(cè)試一般包含如下兩部分：
第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問(wèn)題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力�？忌鷱乃o的問(wèn)題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評(píng)價(jià)成績(jī)一般為：
a優(yōu)秀--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒(méi)有困難
b良好--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語(yǔ)就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力
二、考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)試口語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題總結(jié)
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your
hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your
hometown.
5. Could you tell me something about your
family?
6. What social responsibilities should a
post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of
people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your
major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What
qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at
university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today
are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your
subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place
interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher
education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with
English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter
in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad,
what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more
practice? Give your reasons, please.
25. What do you intend to do after you finish
studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people
and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious
problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important
changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on
studying? What help do they offer?
三、提前準(zhǔn)備，適當(dāng)練習(xí)
1、見(jiàn)面問(wèn)候語(yǔ)：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。
告別用語(yǔ)：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))�；旧厦總�(gè)院校每個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)的口試中都會(huì)涉及這一方面�？脊倨鋵�(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語(yǔ)盡量流利。
1)自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容
�、傩彰�
介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。
�、谀挲g。
年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(guò)(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
�、墼瓉�(lái)的院校、專(zhuān)業(yè)。
注意：一定要把原來(lái)學(xué)校的英文名稱(chēng)、專(zhuān)業(yè)的英文名稱(chēng)弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生)。
所屬的公司、職位。
注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱(chēng)的英文名稱(chēng)弄明白。
④性格、能力，愛(ài)好等。
可以著重強(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對(duì)你報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以說(shuō)自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專(zhuān)業(yè)，可以說(shuō)自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
�、菽銓�(duì)報(bào)考的專(zhuān)業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，
可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書(shū)籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)教育對(duì)工作的影響：In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university.
結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說(shuō)：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am.Thanks for your attention.
3、未來(lái)規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長(zhǎng)期)
4、跨專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題——老師通常會(huì)對(duì)跨專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生問(wèn)這樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說(shuō)“我對(duì)這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會(huì)談到的原因簡(jiǎn)要地羅列一下，對(duì)具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。
5、專(zhuān)業(yè)知識(shí)——在英語(yǔ)口試中(非英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè))，如果老師提問(wèn)專(zhuān)業(yè)問(wèn)題，通常不會(huì)指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專(zhuān)業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專(zhuān)業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)的英文說(shuō)法還是有必要了解一下的。
6、提出問(wèn)題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會(huì)問(wèn)，你有沒(méi)有什么要問(wèn)的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說(shuō)“I don’t have any question�！笨梢詥�(wèn)考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問(wèn)題。
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