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2018考研英語(yǔ)作文必備詞匯短語(yǔ)
2018考研英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)行中，對(duì)于考研英語(yǔ)作文方面建議同學(xué)們多背誦一些詞匯、例句和模板，有助于提升寫作分?jǐn)?shù)。下面整理總結(jié)考研英語(yǔ)作文必備的一些詞匯短語(yǔ)，希望能幫助大家更好的復(fù)習(xí)!
1. superior to others高人一等
2. The large scale development of West China is of profound significance 西部大開(kāi)發(fā)具有深遠(yuǎn)意義
3. revitalize our nation 實(shí)現(xiàn)我們民族的偉大復(fù)興
4. lag behind(發(fā)展)滯后
5. the opening-up policies 開(kāi)放政策
6. lure more foreign capital 吸引更多的外資
7. leave… far behind 把…遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)地甩到后邊
8. In addition, the west’s unique unfavorable geographic positions greatly limitits development 另外，西部極為不利的地理位置限制了其自身的發(fā)展。
9. subsistence problem溫飽問(wèn)題
10. If left unchanged, the underdevelopment in the west will greatly affect overall prosperity and even social stability.這種狀況若不改變的話，西部的落后將極大地影
響共同富裕的目標(biāo)甚至社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。
11. However, the western region development is a long-term systematic project.
然而，西部開(kāi)發(fā)是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的系統(tǒng)工程。
12.It calls for tremendous efforts of several generations.它需要幾代人的共同努力。
13.economic prosperity 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
14. social progress 社會(huì)進(jìn)步
15.political stability政治穩(wěn)定
16. beautiful landscape風(fēng)光秀麗
17.a deep-rooted concept 一個(gè)根深蒂固的觀念
18. materialistic society 物質(zhì)社會(huì)
19.be concerned about關(guān)心
20. the sense of achievement成就感
21.in terms of 從……的角度
22. a sound attitude 一種正確的態(tài)度
23. strive for 為 …… 而努力
24. bookworm 書呆子
25. the pursuit of our ideals 對(duì)我們理想的追求
26. material well-being 物質(zhì)財(cái)富
27. utilize the natural resources 利用自然資源 28.meet the future needs 滿足將來(lái) 的需要
29. Competition exists everywhere and it is one of the motive forces of thedevelopment of society 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是社會(huì)生活中的一個(gè)司空見(jiàn)慣的現(xiàn)象
30. However, we often find competition exists together with cooperation.然而，我 們經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作共存的情況。
31. While we are advocating competition, we can’t forget cooperation.我們?cè)诔珜?dǎo) 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)是不可忽略合作。
32. Pure and exclusive competition leads to failures.純粹排他的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致一事無(wú) 成。
33. Only competition together with cooperation helps us a great deal in obtaining our goals and satisfying our needs.只有既競(jìng)爭(zhēng)又合作，我們才能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)，才能滿足 自身需要。
34. The current education system現(xiàn)行教育體制
35.(be) aimed at致力于
36. the practical application of what they have learned他們所學(xué)知識(shí)的實(shí)際運(yùn)用
37.challenge examination-oriented education挑戰(zhàn)應(yīng)試教育
38. advocate quality-oriented education倡導(dǎo)素質(zhì)教育
39. focus on the students’ ability as a whole重視培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的整體能力
40. play a key role 起到關(guān)鍵作用
41. contribute to solving the problem of 有助于……問(wèn)題的解決
42. bring up a new generation培養(yǎng)一代新人 43. on a large scale大規(guī)模的
44. compulsory education義務(wù)教育
45. a top priority最優(yōu)先(事項(xiàng))
46. water loss and soil erosion水土流失
47. Evidently, the deterioration of the quality of the environment threatens the existence of mankind
很明顯，環(huán)境質(zhì)量惡化會(huì)危及人類的生存。
48. Therefore, the best solution is that we should devote to the protection of our home while we are developing our economy.
因此，最好的策略是，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)的同時(shí)致力于保護(hù)環(huán)境。
49. sustainable development可持續(xù)發(fā)展
50. Both the government and ordinary people should join hands to make this world a better place to live in, not only for ourselves, but also for future generations.
政府和百姓應(yīng)攜起手來(lái)，一 起打造更好的生存環(huán)境，不僅為了自己，更為了我們的子孫后代。
51. Some academic works are full of plagiarisms.
一些學(xué)術(shù)作品里充滿了剽竊來(lái)的思想和文字。
52. money-oriented salespeople惟利是圖的商人
53. fake commodity假貨
54. achieve success取得成功
55. impart knowledge(to)傳授知識(shí)
56. the soul engineer of mankind 人類靈魂的工程師
57. raise teachers’ social status and improve their material welfare提高教師社會(huì)地位，改善 教師物質(zhì)待遇。
58. an empty slogan一個(gè)空洞的口號(hào) 59. international prestige國(guó)際地位
60. promote the unification of China促進(jìn)祖國(guó)的統(tǒng)一
61. in the long run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)看來(lái)
62. make every citizen aware that 使每個(gè)人都意識(shí)到……
63. take the lead起帶頭作用
64. deforestation森林砍伐
65. ecosystem生態(tài)系統(tǒng)
66. According to its definition, the purpose of sustainable development is to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. 根據(jù)定義，可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略提出的目的是在不損害子孫后代的利益的前提下滿足今天人們的需要。
67. The fulfillment of one’s duty and obligations履行某人的職責(zé)與義務(wù)
68. maintain the stability and unity of our country 維護(hù)我們國(guó)家的穩(wěn)定和統(tǒng)一
69. Children’s love for their parents is the latter’s best reward.孩子對(duì)父母的愛(ài)是 對(duì)父母最好的回報(bào)。
70. vigor and vitality生機(jī)與活力
71.an age of awakening覺(jué)醒的時(shí)期
72. lay a good foundation for the future 為將來(lái)奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)
73. lack of awareness of time’s passage 不能意識(shí)到時(shí)光的流逝
74. go sightseeing 出去觀光
75. remain fresh in one’s memory 讓某人記憶猶新
76. It turned out that結(jié)果表明…(接從句)
77. lengthen people’s life expectancy 延長(zhǎng)人們的壽命
78. If science is properly used, it will benefit mankind, while if it is misused, it will lead to tragic result.如果正當(dāng)利用，科學(xué)將造福人類，如果利用不當(dāng)，科學(xué)將引發(fā)災(zāi)難。
79. So it’s up to us to make science a blessing rather than a curse to mankind. 讓科學(xué)造福而非引發(fā)禍端，這是我們的責(zé)任。
80. propagate endangered animal species 促進(jìn)瀕危動(dòng)物種群的繁衍。
81.produce replacement organs for transplant patients 為病人制造可用于移植的替 代器官。
82. The same applies to robots.機(jī)器人也存在著相同的問(wèn)題。
83. The concern is good for it calls for adequate attention to the problems of modern technology and the steps to be taken to guide the direction of its development. 此類想法不無(wú)裨益，它能喚起人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技技術(shù)帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題的足夠重視，同時(shí)促使人們采 取措施引導(dǎo)技術(shù)的發(fā)展方向。
84. come up with 想出，找出(答案，計(jì)劃等)
85. Tools are the milestones of technology as well as human being’s progress. 工具是科技進(jìn)步和人類進(jìn)步的里程碑。
86. medical breakthrough 醫(yī)學(xué)上的重大突破
87. eradicate根除
88.(be) popular with…受到……的歡迎
89.(be) enslaved 使淪為奴隸
90. greenhouse effect 溫室效應(yīng)
91. decisive factor 決定因素
92. serve the interests of… 服務(wù)于…利益的需要
93. I miss very much our traditional culture whose loss is too high a price to pay. 傳統(tǒng)文化令我十分留戀，它的缺失意味著高昂的代價(jià)。
94. Gone forever are not only…, but…永遠(yuǎn)失去的不僅是……,還有……
95. I treasure traditional culture, for it embodies the very customs and values that sustain our friendship, family and spiritual life.我珍惜傳統(tǒng)文化，因?yàn)樗砹司S系我們的友誼，家庭和精神生活的固有方式及價(jià)值觀。
96. lift intellectual property 竊取知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)
97. e-commerce 電子商務(wù)
98. cause great financial losses導(dǎo)致巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)損失
99. It is high time for us to take all the effective measures to battle against hackers. 我們應(yīng)立即采取有效措施，制止黑殼犯罪。
100. Spot some weakness on the Web.窺探到網(wǎng)上的一些漏洞。
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