銀行英語(yǔ)常用詞匯
導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：銀行行業(yè)的專業(yè)英語(yǔ)有很多，我們只需要識(shí)記一些最常用的`就可以應(yīng)對(duì)了。
account number 帳目編號(hào) depositor 存戶 pay-in slip 存款單
a deposit form 存款單 a banding machine 自動(dòng)存取機(jī)
to deposit 存款 deposit receipt 存款收據(jù)
private deposits 私人存款 certificate of deposit 存單
deposit book， passbook 存折 credit card 信用卡
principal 本金 overdraft， overdraw 透支
to counter sign 雙簽 to endorse 背書(shū)
endorser 背書(shū)人 to cash 兌現(xiàn)
to honor a cheque 兌付 to dishonor a cheque 拒付
to suspend payment 止付 cheque，check 支票
cheque book 支票本 order cheque 記名支票
bearer cheque 不記名支票 crossed cheque 橫線支票
blank cheque 空白支票 rubber cheque 空頭支票
cheque stub， counterfoil 票根 cash cheque 現(xiàn)金支票
traveler's cheque 旅行支票 cheque for transfer 轉(zhuǎn)帳支票
outstanding cheque 未付支票 canceled cheque 已付支票
forged cheque 偽支票 Bandar's note 莊票，銀票
banker 銀行家 president 行長(zhǎng)
savings bank 儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 Chase Bank 大通銀行
National City Bank of New York 花旗銀行
Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 匯豐銀行
Chartered Bank of India， Australia and China 麥加利銀行
Banque de I'IndoChine 東方匯理銀行
central bank， national bank， banker's bank 中央銀行
bank of issue， bank of circulation 發(fā)行幣銀行
commercial bank 商業(yè)銀行，儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行
member bank， credit bank 儲(chǔ)蓄信貸銀行
discount bank 貼現(xiàn)銀行 exchange bank 匯兌銀行
requesting bank 委托開(kāi)證銀行 issuing bank， opening bank 開(kāi)證銀行
advising bank， notifying bank 通知銀行 negotiation bank 議付銀行
confirming bank 保兌銀行 paying bank 付款銀行
associate banker of collection 代收銀行
consigned banker of collection 委托銀行
clearing bank 清算銀行 local bank 本地銀行
domestic bank 國(guó)內(nèi)銀行 overseas bank 國(guó)外銀行
unincorporated bank 錢莊 branch bank 銀行分行
trustee savings bank 信托儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 trust company 信托公司
financial trust 金融信托公司 unit trust 信托投資公司
trust institution 銀行的信托部 credit department 銀行的信用部
commercial credit company(discount company) 商業(yè)信貸公司(貼現(xiàn)公司)
neighborhood savings bank， bank of deposit 街道儲(chǔ)蓄所
credit union 合作銀行 credit bureau 商業(yè)興信所
self-service bank 無(wú)人銀行 land bank 土地銀行
construction bank 建設(shè)銀行 industrial and commercial bank 工商銀行
bank of communications 交通銀行 mutual savings bank 互助儲(chǔ)蓄銀行
post office savings bank 郵局儲(chǔ)蓄銀行 mortgage bank， building society 抵押銀行
industrial bank 實(shí)業(yè)銀行 home loan bank 家宅貸款銀行
reserve bank 準(zhǔn)備銀行 chartered bank 特許銀行
corresponding bank 往來(lái)銀行 merchant bank， accepting bank 承兌銀行
investment bank 投資銀行 import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 進(jìn)出口銀行
joint venture bank 合資銀行 money shop， native bank 錢莊
credit cooperatives 信用社 clearing house 票據(jù)交換所
public accounting 公共會(huì)計(jì) business accounting 商業(yè)會(huì)計(jì)
cost accounting 成本會(huì)計(jì) depreciation accounting 折舊會(huì)計(jì)
computerized accounting 電腦化會(huì)計(jì) general ledger 總帳
subsidiary ledger 分戶帳 cash book 現(xiàn)金出納帳
cash account 現(xiàn)金帳 journal， day-book 日記帳，流水帳
bad debts 壞帳 investment 投資
surplus 結(jié)余 idle capital 游資
economic cycle 經(jīng)濟(jì)周期 economic boom 經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮
economic recession 經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退 economic depression 經(jīng)濟(jì)蕭條
economic crisis 經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) economic recovery 經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇
inflation 通貨膨脹 deflation 通貨收縮
devaluation 貨幣貶值 revaluation 貨幣增值
international balance of payment 國(guó)際收支
favourable balance 順差 adverse balance 逆差
hard currency 硬通貨 soft currency 軟通貨
international monetary system 國(guó)際貨幣制度
the purchasing power of money 貨幣購(gòu)買力
money in circulation 貨幣流通量 note issue 紙幣發(fā)行量
national budget 國(guó)家預(yù)算 national gross product 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值
public bond 公債 stock， share 股票
debenture 債券 treasury bill 國(guó)庫(kù)券 debt chain 債務(wù)鏈
direct exchange 直接(對(duì)角)套匯 indirect exchange 間接(三角)套匯
cross rate， arbitrage rate 套匯匯率
foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外匯儲(chǔ)備
foreign exchange fluctuation 外匯波動(dòng)
foreign exchange crisis 外匯危機(jī) discount 貼現(xiàn)
discount rate， bank rate 貼現(xiàn)率 gold reserve 黃金儲(chǔ)備
money (financial) market 金融市場(chǎng) stock exchange 股票交易所
broker 經(jīng)紀(jì)人 commission 傭金b ookkeeping 簿記
bookkeeper 簿記員 an application form 申請(qǐng)單 bank statement 對(duì)帳單
letter of credit 信用證 strong room， vault 保險(xiǎn)庫(kù)
equitable tax system 等價(jià)稅則 specimen signature 簽字式樣
banking hours， business hours 營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間