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16年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯試題
今年的翻譯資格考試在5月21、22號，下面是YJBYS小編為考生整理的16年翻譯資格考試三級筆譯試題，供大家參考學(xué)習(xí)，預(yù)�？忌鷤淇汲晒Α�
Section 1: Vocabulary and Grammar (25 points)
This section consists of 3 parts. Read thedirections for each part before answering thequestions. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Part 1 Vocabulary Selection
In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. Below each sentence, there are 4 choicesrespectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase which best completeseach sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required onyour Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
1. We have had to raise the prices of our products because of the increase in the cost of______ materials.
A. primitive B. rough
C. original D. raw
2. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very______ for thestudents.
A. hostile B. anxious
C. tedious D. obscure
3. Whenever the government increases public services,______ because more workers areneeded to carry out these services.
A. employment to rise B. employment rises
C. which rising employment D. the rise of employment
4. Our flight to Guangzhou was ______ by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer inthe hotel than we had expected.
A. delayed B. adjourned
C. cancelled D. preserved
5. Container-grown plants can be planted at any time of the year, but ______ in winter.
A. should be B. would be
C. preferred D. preferably
6. Both longitude and latitude ______ in degrees, minutes and seconds.
A. measuring B. measured
C. are measured D. being measured
7. Most comets have two kinds of tails, one made up of dust, ______ made up ofelectrically charged particles called plasma.
A. one another B. the other
C. other ones D. each other
8. Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ______ paper but hard enough so that theycrumble gradually when used.
A. by damaging B. so that they damage
C. to damage D. damaging
9. The magician picked several persons ______ from the audience and asked them to helphim with the performance.
A. by accident B. at random
C. on occasion D. on average
10. On turning the comer, they saw the path ______ steeply.
A. departing B. descending
C. decreasing D. degenerating
11. English language publications in China are growing in volume and ______.
A. circulation B. rotation
C. circumstance D. appreciation
121. Hydroponics ______ the cultivation of plants without soil.
A. does B. is
C. do D. are
13. To impose computer technology ______ teachers is to create an environment that isnot conducive to learning.
A. with B. to
C. in D. on
14. Marketing is ______ just distributing goods from the manufacturer to the finalcustomer.
A. rather than B. other than
C. bigger than D. more than
15. ______ a language family is a group of languages with a common origin and similarvocabulary, grammar, and sound system.
A. What linguists call B. It is called by linguists
C. Linguists call it D. What do linguists call
16. In the eighteenth century, the town of Bennington, Vermont, was famous for ______pottery.
A. it made B. its
C. the making D. where its
17. ______ get older, the games they play become increasingly complex.
A. Children B. Children, when they
C. As children D. For children to
18. ______ of his childhood home in Hannibal, Missouri, provided Mark Twain with theinspiration for two of his most popular novels.
A. Remembering B. Memories
C. It was the memories D. He remembered
19. Dust storms most often occur in areas where the ground has little vegetation toprotect ______ of the wind.
A. from the effects B. it the effects
C. it from the effects D. the effects from it
20. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are a______.
A. scarcity B. minority
C. minimum D. shortage
Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
This part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is underlined.Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choosethe word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammaticalerror or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blackenthe corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although infact life is a constant struggle for them.
A. misleading B. calm
C. understandable D. initial
22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computerrevolution.
A. profitable B. productive
C. prominent D. prompt
23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the lefthemisphere of the brain controls language.
A. groups of followers B. years
C. countries D. fields of study
24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establishand maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
A. complete B. related
C. intentional D. active
25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.
A. negative B. positive
C. strong D. useful
26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one majorsimilarity but a number of important differences.
A. hostility B. friendliness
C. manner D. culture
27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vastcommunications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around theworld.
A. business B. shopping
C. chatting D. meeting
28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are bestplanted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.
A. develop well B. grow taller
C. mature D. bear fruit
29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.
A. impedes B. interferes
C. holds D. pushes
30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.
A. only B. final
C. true D. special
31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contemptof death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.
A. regard B. courage
C. loss D. trick
32. The service economy doesn't suggest that we convert our factories into laundries to survive.
A. imply B. persuade
C. hurl D. transform
33. It was rather strange how the habits of his youth clung to him still. He was 72.
A. stuck to B. turned
C. led to D. gave way to
34. He has a touch of eccentricity in his composition.
A. essay B. writing
C. character D. manner
35. Jim was a stout old gentleman, with a weather-beaten countenance.
A. body B. skin
C. shoulder D. passionate interest
KEYS：
1.D [分析] 近義辨析。
A.primitive原始的，粗糙的，簡單的，B.rough粗糙的，粗略的，大致的： C.original最初的，原始的，獨創(chuàng)的：D.raw 未加工的，生的，處于自然狀態(tài)的，此處是指原材料，因此答案為D。
2.C [分析] 詞義辨析。
A.hostile敵對的，敵意的;B.anxious擔(dān)憂的，渴望的：C.tedious單調(diào)乏味的，沉悶的，D.obscure朦朧的，模糊的，晦澀的，此處指：……，學(xué)生的生活一定是單調(diào)乏味的。因此答案為C。
3.B [分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
逗號前是一個讓步狀語從句，because又引導(dǎo)一個原因狀語從句，因此所填之處應(yīng)為一個完整的主謂結(jié)構(gòu);B為答案。
4.A [分析] 近義辨析。
A.delayed耽擱，延誤，推遲(指由于某種原因推遲，稍后還將繼續(xù)，但不表明延期的具體時間);如：Theaccident delayed the train.火車因事故晚點。 B.adjourned使中止，推遲(一般指會議休會，則其在繼續(xù)開);如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning.聽證會推遲到明天上午舉行。C.cancelled取消，D.preserved保存，保藏。
5.D [分析] 詞義辨析。
should be/would be應(yīng)是;preferred首選的(adj.);preferably更適宜，最好是 (adv.);因此應(yīng)填D。
6.C [分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
所填之處前面是主語，后面是狀語，此處應(yīng)是謂語，根據(jù)句意，此處又應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以C為答案。
7.B [分析] 形近識別。
one another互相(原則上，兩個人/兩個時用each other，三個人/三個以上則用one another);如：They looked at one another.他們彼此看著對方：each other相互;如：They respect each other.他們互相尊重;the other(在兩個之中的)另一方(表示兩者之中剩下的那一個);因此應(yīng)填B。
8.C [分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
“enough+不定式”(足夠……能)結(jié)構(gòu)常置于形容詞后作狀語，表示結(jié)果，本句是這一結(jié)構(gòu)的否定式：所以C是答案。
9.B [分析] 習(xí)語辨析。
A.by accident偶然;B.at random隨便地，任意地，胡亂地：C.on occasion有時，D.on average平均起來;因此B為答案。
10.B[分析] 形近識別。
A.departing出發(fā)，背離;B.descending下降;如：The path descends sharply.這條小徑向下急降(下斜坡度很陡)。C.decreasing減少，漸減; D.degenerating退化，因此選項B是答案。
11.A[分析] 詞義辨析。
A.circulation流通，傳播：B.rotation旋轉(zhuǎn)，C.circumstance條件，細(xì)節(jié)， D.appreciation欣賞，正確評價，增值，此句意為：在中國，英語出版物在產(chǎn)量與銷量(發(fā)行量/傳遞/流通)上日益增加。因此應(yīng)選A。
12.B[分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
Hydroponics(水耕法，水栽培)雖帶有詞尾-s，但表示單一概念，應(yīng)看作是單數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞要用單數(shù)，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，用be動詞，所以選B。
13.D[分析] 固定搭配。
impose+名詞+on/upon(對……)課稅，使負(fù)擔(dān)，把(想法等)強加(于某人)，強迫(某人)接受：如：Healways tries to impose his opinion on others.他總是想強迫別人接受他的意見。因此選D。
14.D[分析] 習(xí)語辨析。
A.rather than勝于，B.other than不同于，除了;C.bigger than大于;D.more than多過……，不止……，……以上;如：The consequence was much more than he imagined.結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)超過他的想象。本句意為：營銷不僅僅是將貨物從生產(chǎn)者向最終客戶的分配。因此選D。
15.A[分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
本句是用名詞性從句What do linguists call a language family作主語，意思是語言學(xué)家將一組有著共同起源，類似詞匯、語法及音系的語言稱為語系。
16.B[分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
本句意為：在十八世紀(jì)，本寧頓城和佛蒙特城以其制陶業(yè)而聞名：因此應(yīng)填代詞的所有格。如：Thesmall town is famous for its fine park.這座小城以漂亮的公園著稱。
17.C[分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
本句逗號前是狀語從句，空白處應(yīng)填連詞;主句主語是the games，因此選項A、B、D均不對：只有as“隨著”符合句意，所以C為答案。
18.B[分析] 語法應(yīng)用。
此處考強調(diào)句型：It is/was+強調(diào)成分+that/who;意為：是對童年家鄉(xiāng)(漢尼拔和密蘇里)的回憶使得馬克吐溫產(chǎn)生了靈感，寫出了他最著名兩部小說。因此選項B為答案。
19.C[分析] 固定搭配。
protect sth.from/against...保護(hù);如：He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from thestrong sunlight.他戴著太陽鏡以擋強烈的陽光。因此選項C是答案。
20.B[分析] 詞義辨析。
A.scarcity 缺乏，不足，罕見;B.minority 少數(shù)，少數(shù)民族;C.minimum 最小值;D.shortage 不足，缺乏：因此選項B為答案。
Part 2
21.A [分析]形容詞辨析。
deceptive 欺騙性的，A.misleading令人誤解的，騙人的，引入歧途的;B.calm平靜的，沉著的，C.understandable可以理解的，可懂的;D.initial最初的，詞首的，初始的，因此選項A是答案。
22.C[分析]形容詞辨析。
striking 顯著的，驚人的，A.profitable有利可圖的，B.productive生產(chǎn)性的，多產(chǎn)的，C.prominent卓越的，顯著的;D.prompt敏捷的，及時的：因此選項C為答案。
23.D[分析]名詞辨析。
disciplines 紀(jì)律，學(xué)科;A.groups of followers 追隨者團(tuán)體;B.years年齡，年代，C.countries 國家;D.fields of study研究領(lǐng)域，因此選項D為答案。
24.C[分析]形容詞辨析。
deliberate 深思熟慮的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related敘述的，相關(guān)的;C.intentional有意圖的，故意的;D.active積極的，主動的，因此選項C為答案。
25.C[分析]形容詞辨析。
profound 深刻的，意義深遠(yuǎn)的，淵博的;A.negative否定的，消極的，負(fù)的， B.positive肯定的，積極的，確實的;C.strong強大的，強烈的;D.useful有用的，有益的：因此選項C為答案。
26.B[分析]名詞辨析。
hospitality 好客，宜人，盛情，A.hostility敵意，不友善，敵對;B.friendli- ness友誼，友善，親切;C.manner禮貌，風(fēng)格，方式;D.culture文化，文明，因此選項B為答案。
27.A[分析]名詞辨析。
deals 交易，買賣;A.business商業(yè)，買賣，交易，生意，商行;B.shopping買東西，購物;C.chatting聊天;D.meeting會議，機會，會戰(zhàn)，因此選項 A為答案。
28.A[分析]動詞辨析。
thrive 興旺，繁榮，茁壯成長;A.develop well生長，發(fā)展，發(fā)育得好， B.grow taller漸漸長高;C.mature成熟，到期;D.bear fruit結(jié)出果實，奏效，因此選項A為答案。
29.D[分析] 動詞辨析。
impels推動，推進(jìn)，激勵，趨勢;A.impedes阻止，B.interferes 干涉，妨礙，抵觸，C.holds保存，把握;D.pushes推動，推行，逼迫;因此選項 D為答案。
30.B[分析] 形容詞辨析。
ultimate最后的，最終的，根本的;A.only唯一的，單獨的，最好的：B.final最后的，最終的，決定性的，C.true真實的，真正的，正確的，忠實的， D.special特別的，特殊的，專門的;因此選項B為答案。
31.B[分析] 名詞辨析。
fortitude堅韌，堅強的勇氣，剛毅，A.regard關(guān)心，問候，尊重：B.courage勇氣，精神，膽量，C.loss損失，遺失，失敗，D.trick詭計，騙局，惡作劇，竅門;因此選項B為答案。
32.D[分析] 動詞辨析。
convert使轉(zhuǎn)變/轉(zhuǎn)換，使……改變信仰，A.imply暗示，意味：B.persuade說服，勸說，(使)相信：C.hurl用力投擲，憤慨地說出，D.transform轉(zhuǎn)換，改變，改造：因此選項D為答案。
33.A[分析] 動詞詞組辨析。
clung to(cling to)粘緊，依附，堅持(意見)，墨守(習(xí)慣);A.stuck to (stick to)粘住，堅持，B.turned轉(zhuǎn)動，扭轉(zhuǎn)，C.led to(lend to)通向，導(dǎo)致：D.gave way to(give way to)撤退，讓步，退讓，因此選項A為答案。
34.C[分析] 名詞辨析。
composition作文，成分，氣質(zhì)，脾性：A.essay散文，小品文，隨筆，評論; B.writing筆記，作品，著述;C.character性格，特征，特性;D.manner禮貌，風(fēng)格，樣式，本句話意為：他的性格有些古怪。因此選項C為答案。
35.B[分析] 名詞辨析。
countenance面容，臉色，支持：A.body身體，肉體，團(tuán)體;B.skin皮膚，外皮;C.shoulder肩，肩部，D.passionate interest強烈的興趣，因此選項B為答案。
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