翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯綜合測(cè)試

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2016年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯綜合測(cè)試

　　2016年的翻譯資格考試馬上就要開始了，以下是小編yjbys為您整理的一些關(guān)于2016年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯綜合測(cè)試，歡迎學(xué)習(xí)參考，同時(shí)祝所有考生獲得理想的好成績(jī)!

2016年翻譯資格考試三級(jí)筆譯綜合測(cè)試

　　Electronic mail has become an extremely importantand popular means of communication.

　　The convenience and efficiency of electronicmail are threatened by the extremely rapid growthin the volume of unsolicited commercial electronicmail. Unsolicited commercial electronic mail iscurrently estimated to account for over half of allelectronic mall traffic, up from an estimated 7 percent in 2001, and the volume continues torise. Most of these messages are fraudulent or deceptive in one or more respects.

　　The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs to recipients whocannot refuse to accept such mail and who incur costs for the storage of such mail, or for thetime spent accessing, reviewing, and discarding such mail, or for both. The receipt of a largenumber of unwanted messages also decreases the convenience of electronic mall and createsa risk that wanted electronic mail messages, both commercial and noncommercial, will be lost,overlooked, or discarded amidst the larger volume of unwanted messages, thus reducing thereliability and usefulness of electronic mail to the recipient. Some commercial electronic mailcontains material that many recipients may consider vulgar or pornographic in nature.

　　The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significant monetary costson providers of Internet access services, businesses, and educational and nonprofit institutionsthat carry and receive such mail, as there is a finite volume of mail that such providers,businesses, and institutions can handle without further investment in infrastructure. Manysenders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully disguise the source of suchmall.

　　Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mall purposefully include misleadinginformation in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to view themessages. While some senders of commercial electronic mail messages provide simple andreliable ways for recipients to reject (or 'opt-out' of) receipt of commercial electronic mallfrom such senders in the future, other senders provide no such 'opt-out' mechanism, orrefuse to honor the requests of recipients not to receive electronic mail from such senders inthe future, or both.

　　Many senders of bulk unsolicited commercial electronic mail use computer programs togather large numbers of electronic mail addresses on an automated basis from Internetwebsites or online services where users must post their addresses in order to make full use ofthe website or service.

　　The problems associated with the rapid growth and abuse of unsolicited commercialelectronic mall cannot be solved by the government alone. The development and adoption oftechno-logical approaches and the pursuit of cooperative efforts with other countries will benecessary as well.

　　91. According to the passage, efficiency of e-mail is threatened by ______

　　A. heavy e-mail traffic

　　B. fraudulent e-mail messages

　　C. large volume of messages

　　D. increasing amount of unwanted e-mail

　　92. Which of the following is NOT true about unwanted e-mail?

　　A. It costs money to receive them.

　　B. It's free to store them.

　　C. It takes time to access them.

　　D. It takes time to throw them away.

　　93. Unwanted e-mail may ______

　　A. cause companies to fail in business

　　B. cause wanted e-mail messages to lose

　　C. damage the credit of a company

　　D. do good to a small company

　　94. "Pornographic" in Paragraph 3 probably means ______

　　A. decent B. instructional

　　C. sexual D. commercial

　　95. What does unwanted e-mail messages do to the providers of the Internet services?

　　A. Raising their cost.

　　B. Raising the Internet speed.

　　C. Improving their business.

　　D. Attracting investment.

　　96. "Disguise" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______

　　A. reveal B. hide

　　C. deliver D. post

　　97. The word "induce" in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to ______

　　A. cheat B. introduce

　　C. provide D. harm

　　98. "Opt-out" mechanism is probably ______

　　A. a machine that can be attached to your computer

　　B. a button that you can make a choice to read or not to read

　　C. a software that you can play a computer game

　　D. an e-mail that says some good words to you

　　99. It can be inferred from Paragraph 6 that bulk unsolicited commercial e-mail willprobably spread ______

　　A. harmful virus B. unpleasant news

　　C. advertisements D. adult jokes

　　100. The unwanted e-mail problem can be solved if ______

　　A. the government takes action

　　B. a new technology is adopted

　　C. more people are aware of the problem

　　D. joint efforts are made and new technology is used

　　Section 3: Cloze Test (20 points)

　　In the following passage, there are 20 blanks representing words that are missing from thecontext. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers onthe ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 20 minutes.

　　Insurance is the sharing of (1) . Nearly everyone is exposed (2) risk of some sort. Thehouse owner, for example, knows that his (3) can be damaged by fire; the ship owner knowsthat his vessel may be lost at sea; the breadwinner knows that he may die by (4) and (5) hisfamily in poverty. On the other hand, not every house is damaged by fire or every vessel lostat sea. ff these persons each put a (6) sum of money into a pool, there will be enough to (7)the needs of the few who do suffer (8) , In other words the losses of the few are met from thecontributions of the (9) . This is the basis of (10) . Those who pay the contributions are knownas (11) and those who administer the pool of the contributions as insurer.

　　The (12) for an insurance naturally depends on how the risk is to happen as suggested(13) past experience, ff the companies fix their premiums too (14) , there will be morecompetition in their branch of insurance and they may lose (15) . On the other hand, if theymake the premiums too low, they will not have (16) and may even have to drop out (17)business. So the ordinary forces of supply and (18) keep premiums at a proper (19) to bothinsurers and those who (20) insurance.

　　KEYS：

　　91.D[分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。

　　見第二段第一句：The convenience and efficiencyof electronic mail are threatened by _______unsolicited commercial electronic mail.從第三段得知unsolicited commercial electronic mail指的是unwanted messages;因此選項(xiàng)D為答案。

　　92.B[分析] 是非題型。

　　見第三段第一句：The receipt of unsolicited commercial electronic mail may result in costs torecipients who _____,or for the time spent accessing，reviewing，and discarding such mail，orfor both.三個(gè)劃線部分分別是選項(xiàng)A、C、D的內(nèi)容，因此只有選項(xiàng)B為答案。

　　93.B[分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。

　　見第三段第二句：The receipt of a large number of unwanted messages also decreases theconvenience of electronic mail and creates a risk that wanted electronic mail messages, bothcommercial and noncommercial，will be lost, overlooked, or discarded amidst…因此選項(xiàng)B為答案。

　　94.C[分析] 詞義題型。

　　本文第三段主要談及unsolicited commercial electronic mail帶來的害處，且根據(jù)上下文，pornographic應(yīng)與or前面的vulgar(粗俗的)近義：因此選項(xiàng)A. decent正派的，有分寸的、B.instructional指導(dǎo)的，教育的，D.commercial商業(yè)的，貿(mào)易的，均不符合題意，只有選項(xiàng)、C.sexual(性的)符合題意，是答案。pornographic色情的，色情作品的。

　　95.A[分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。

　　見第四段第一句：The growth in unsolicited commercial electronic mail imposes significantmonetary costs on providers of Internet access services，businesses，and educational andnonprofit institutions that…因此選項(xiàng)A是答案。

　　96.B[分析] 詞義題型。

　　見第四段最后一句：Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefullydisguise the source of such mail.根據(jù)前面提及的unsolicited commercial electronic mall會(huì)帶來許多危害，可推斷出發(fā)送人當(dāng)然不希望人們知道他們的地址了;因此選項(xiàng)B.hide(隱藏，掩飾)是答案。disguise隱瞞，掩飾：reveal展現(xiàn)，揭示，deliver遞送，陳述;post郵遞，張貼，揭示。

　　97.A[分析] 詞義題型。

　　從第五段第一句：Many senders of unsolicited commercial electronic mail purposefully includemisleading information in the messages' subject lines in order to induce the recipients to viewthe messages.得知：這些人故意在郵件主題欄中使用一些會(huì)誤導(dǎo)的信息來_______收件人觀看信息，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A.cheat(欺騙，騙取)用在劃線部分最符合題意。選項(xiàng)B(介紹)和C(提供)都不如A的意思恰當(dāng)。

　　98.B[分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。

　　第四段第二句是個(gè)對(duì)比句：While some senders…provide simple and reliable ways for recipientsto reject (or‘opt-out’of)receipt of…，other senders provide no such‘opt-out’mechanism…從中得知‘opt-out’應(yīng)是reject的近義詞;而‘opt-out’ mechanism應(yīng)是前半句中提到的simple and reliableways for recipients to reject receipt of……;因此選項(xiàng)B最符合題意。

　　99.C[分析] 推斷題型。

　　從第六段得知：發(fā)送這些unwanted messages的人利用電腦程序自動(dòng)從國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站或在線服務(wù)來收集大量的e-mail地址……，由此推知：他們會(huì)向這些地址發(fā)送unwanted messages，目的當(dāng)然應(yīng)是發(fā)送廣告了，因此選項(xiàng)C是答案。

　　100.D[分析] 細(xì)節(jié)題型。

　　見最后一段。選項(xiàng)A、B、C的內(nèi)容都對(duì)，但都不全面：只有選項(xiàng)D(人們共同的努力和新技術(shù)的使用)最全面，是答案。

　　Section 3

　　1. risks[分析] 語境搭配。

　　根據(jù)語境分析，“保險(xiǎn)是對(duì)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的分擔(dān)”，按照下文“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”的用詞，此處應(yīng)填risks。

　　2. to[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此句意為：幾乎每個(gè)人都會(huì)遭遇某種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。be exposed to使(日光、風(fēng)雨等)暴露于，使遭受(危險(xiǎn)等)，使接觸到(作用、影響)。

　　3. property/house[分析] 語境搭配。

　　根據(jù)語境分析，此處所填之詞即為“房屋擁有者的房屋或房產(chǎn)”，所以此處應(yīng)填property/house。

　　4. accident/chance[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此句是舉例說明人們可能遇到的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)：房屋的主人知道他的房產(chǎn)可能會(huì)被大火毀壞;船主知道他的船只可能會(huì)在海上失事，養(yǎng)家糊口的人知道他也許會(huì)死于意外/偶然死去，使得家人生活在貧困之中。而“死于意外/偶然死去”應(yīng)為by accident 或 by chance。

　　5. leave[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句意見上題;因表“離別(家人)，離棄，遺棄”，因此應(yīng)填leave。

　　6. small/certain[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此句意為，如果這些人每人拿出少量的/一定的錢匯集起來，就會(huì)有足夠的錢去滿足那些(少數(shù)的)遭受損失的人的需要。“少量的/一定的錢”應(yīng)為a small/certain sum of money。

　　7. meet[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處需填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，句義見上題：“滿足……的需要”應(yīng)為meet…the needs。

　　8. loss/losses[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處需填個(gè)名詞/名詞性的詞：句意見第6題。“遭受損失”應(yīng)為suffer loss/losses。

　　9. many[分析] 語境搭配。

　　此句意為：換言之，少數(shù)人的損失可用多數(shù)人的貢獻(xiàn)來應(yīng)付：此處所填之詞與前面的冠詞the應(yīng)與前面的the few構(gòu)成反義詞，因此應(yīng)填many。

　　10.insurance[分析] 語境搭配。

　　此句意為：這就是……的基礎(chǔ)。而本文介紹的就是保險(xiǎn)的作用。故此處應(yīng)填名詞“保險(xiǎn)insurance”。

　　11.insured[分析] 語境搭配。

　　此句進(jìn)一步介紹保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的術(shù)語：那些交捐款的人被稱作“保戶/加入保險(xiǎn)者”，而那些管理這些匯集起來的捐款的人則被稱作“保險(xiǎn)業(yè)者/保險(xiǎn)公司”：因此應(yīng)填insured保戶/加入保險(xiǎn)者。

　　12.premium[分析] 語境搭配。

　　根據(jù)上下文，此句意為：保險(xiǎn)的費(fèi)用(保險(xiǎn)費(fèi))自然應(yīng)按以往經(jīng)驗(yàn)估計(jì)可能要冒的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)來定。因此應(yīng)填premium保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)。

　　13.by[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處需填一個(gè)表示手段的介詞，句意見上題，因此應(yīng)填by。

　　14.high[分析] 語境搭配。

　　根據(jù)上下文，此句意為：“如果(保險(xiǎn))公司將保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)定得過高，保險(xiǎn)業(yè)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)將更激烈，他們就有可能失去商機(jī)/損失金錢”。如把此句與下一句聯(lián)系起來看：If the companies fix their premiums too___(14)…Onthe other hand，if they make the premiums too low，…由此也可推斷出此處應(yīng)填high。

　　15.business/money[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處需填一個(gè)名詞，句意見上題：因此應(yīng)填business/money。

　　16.profit[分析] 語境搭配。

　　根據(jù)上下文，此句意為：“另一方面，如果(保險(xiǎn))公司將保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)定得過低，他們將無法獲利，甚至有可能不得不退出這一行業(yè)。”因此應(yīng)填profit。

　　17.of[分析] 習(xí)慣塔配。

　　句意見上題，詞組“退出”應(yīng)為：drop out of…。

　　18.demand[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　根據(jù)句意：“因此，一般供求關(guān)系的影響會(huì)使保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)對(duì)保險(xiǎn)公司和投保雙方來說都保持在一個(gè)合適的水平。”所以此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)與supply相對(duì)之詞，因此 demand是答案。

　　19.level[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞，句意見上題，因此為at a proper level。

　　20.buy[分析] 詞語搭配。

　　此處應(yīng)填一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，表示“買保險(xiǎn)的人”，句意見18題;因此答案為buy。