2017下半年翻譯考試高級(jí)筆譯練習(xí)題及答案
試題一
American mythology loves nothing more than the reluctant hero: the man -- it is usually a man -- whose natural talents have destined him for more than obliging obscurity. George Washington, we are told, was a leader who would have preferred to have been a farmer. Thomas Jefferson, a writer. Martin Luther King, Jr., a preacher. These men were roused from lives of perfunctory achievement, our legends have it, not because they chose their own exceptionalism, but because we, the people, chose it for them. We -- seeing greatness in them that they were too humble to observe themselves -- conferred on them uncommon paths. Historical circumstance became its own call of duty, and the logic of democracy proved itself through the answer.
在美式神話中, 主角通常是那些不知不覺(jué)中成為的英雄: 一般而言,他就是一個(gè)人, 因稟賦異常, 注定此生不能默默無(wú)聞。華盛頓原本更愿意當(dāng)農(nóng)民,而不是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)國(guó)家; 杰弗遜, 曾立志要成為一名作家; 而馬丁路德只是一名牧師.據(jù)說(shuō)是公眾要求他們不能敷衍塞責(zé)，埋沒(méi)才華; 是我們要求這些偉人必須要振作起來(lái)，追求卓越。我們選擇了他們，是因?yàn)槲覀兛吹剿麄兊膫ゴ螅?--盡管他們謙虛地認(rèn)為自己并不出眾— 是我們把他們推上了不尋常的人生道路。換言之，歷史境遇和民主體制造就了這些英雄。
Neil Armstrong was a hero of this stripe: constitutionally humble, circumstantially noble. Nearly every obituary written for him this weekend has made a point of emphasizing his sense of privacy, his sense of humility, his sense of the ironic ordinary. Armstrong's famous line, maybe or maybe not so humanly flubbed, neatly captures the narrative: One small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind. And yet every aspect of Armstrong's life -- a life remembered for one act of bravery but distinguished ultimately by the bravery of banality -- made clear: On that day in 1969, he acted on our behalf, out of a sense of mission that was communal rather than personal. The reluctant hero is also the self-sacrificing hero. The reluctant hero is the charitable hero.
阿姆斯特朗就這種類(lèi)型的英雄，個(gè)性謙卑的他響應(yīng)時(shí)代的號(hào)召，成為人類(lèi)的英雄。本周末，幾乎只要是他的訃告，都會(huì)提到：阿姆斯特朗深居簡(jiǎn)出、為人謙虛，以至于讓他的`平凡變得具有諷刺意味。 他的著名格言，傳神地概括了他的壯舉，他可能和所有人一樣犯錯(cuò)：我的一小步代表了人類(lèi)的一大步。人類(lèi)將銘記他的勇敢，但因?yàn)樗绱撕翢o(wú)顧忌地承認(rèn)自己的平庸，讓他此生并不平凡。1969年的某一天，他代表整個(gè)人類(lèi)完成的使命。不情愿的英雄同時(shí)還具有勇于犧牲的精神，仁慈寬厚。
試題二
Since 1750, the world has seen four industrial revolutions. The first one took place in Britain; and China missed the boat. The second one occurred in the latter half of the 19th century; and China missed the boat. The third one was driven by the revolution in communication technology in the second half of the 20th Century. This time, Chinese leaders realized that it was a historic moment of change, and China caught the wave.
從1750年以來(lái)，世界進(jìn)行了四次工業(yè)革命：第一次就是英國(guó)工業(yè)革命，中國(guó)失去了機(jī)會(huì)。第二次是十九世紀(jì)下半葉美國(guó)的工業(yè)革命，中國(guó)也同樣失去了機(jī)會(huì)。第三次工業(yè)革命，是20世紀(jì)后半葉出現(xiàn)的信息革命。當(dāng)時(shí)中國(guó)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人敏銳地認(rèn)識(shí)到了這一重大歷史變化，中國(guó)抓住了這次信息革命的重大機(jī)遇。
The 21st century is receiving the Fourth Industrial Revolution-the Green Revolution, symbolized by this global move to reduce emission. This time, we hope that China can be the innovator, the leader and driver running head-to-head with the U.S., Europe and Japan. To achieve this, China has to accomplish two things transition from a high carbon economy to a low carbon economy; second, participation in global governance. i.e., to shift its focus from national governance to regional and global governance.
進(jìn)入二十一世紀(jì)，人類(lèi)迎來(lái)了第四次工業(yè)革命——綠色工業(yè)革命�？梢哉f(shuō)這一次全球減排，就是綠色工業(yè)革命的標(biāo)志。我們希望這一次工業(yè)革命中國(guó)要成為領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者、創(chuàng)新者和驅(qū)動(dòng)者，和美國(guó)和歐盟和日本站在同一起跑線上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)這場(chǎng)革命。今后中國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人面臨兩大迫切問(wèn)題：一是如何實(shí)現(xiàn)中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型，即從高碳經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)向低碳經(jīng)濟(jì);二是如何參與全球治理，即從國(guó)家治理轉(zhuǎn)向地區(qū)治理、全球治理。
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