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2017年CATTI三級(jí)筆譯考試鞏固試題及答案
第1題
The officers made it clear that they were letting her go only because that she was old and not because she was above suspicion.
A for reason B due to C because of D on the grounds
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】 because 因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句);for reason 應(yīng)為 for the reason that; because of 和 due to 后應(yīng)接名詞性短語(yǔ)，on the grounds 根據(jù)，以„„為理由， (如后跟短語(yǔ)，用 on the grounds of;如跟從句，用 on the grounds that); 因此 D 為答案。
第2題
My parents moved out of their old home sometime last year after they had celebrated their 50th year there.
A anniversary B years old C age D wedding
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】 此句中的 year 意為“年”，而 A.anniversary 周年紀(jì)念(前面需用序數(shù)詞); B.years old 歲(指年齡);C.age 年齡，使用年限，時(shí)代;D.wedding 婚禮， 婚宴;因此 A 為答案。
第3題
Susan Jones was at the bus stop well on time to take the 7:01 bus, but she had to miss her breakfast to do it.
A catch up with B catch C run up to D be catching
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】A.catch up with 趕上(尤指原本落后，努力追上);B.catch 捕獲，趕上(車 船等)，感染(疾病);C.run up to 跑到，達(dá)到，積累到;因此答案為 B。
第4題
The book, which is a useful guide for today's young people, deals with many questions and problems that face them at school and at home as well as in society.
A are faced B confront C in opposition D meet
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 face 面對(duì)，面向(涵蓋面廣);confront 使面臨(特指面對(duì)或正視令人不快或 頭痛之人或事)，in opposition 相對(duì);meet 遇見(jiàn)，和„„會(huì)面;因此 B 為答案。
第5題
A famous collection of Persian, Indian, and Arabian folktales, the Arabian Nights was supposedly told by the legendary queen Scheherazade to her husband every night for 1,001 days.
A imaginary B imagery C fabled D legend
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】legendary 傳說(shuō)中的，而 A.imaginary 假想的，想象的，虛構(gòu)的;B.imagery 肖像，比喻;C.fabled 寓言中的，虛構(gòu)的(指有寓意的故事，在一個(gè)寓言里， 動(dòng)物能像人一樣說(shuō)話和行動(dòng));D.legend 傳說(shuō)(是名詞，一般指基于真實(shí)事情的 故事.但是夸張且不可能得到證實(shí)的);因此答案為 C。
第6題
Double Eagle Ⅱ, the first trans-Atlantic balloon, was greeted by avid crowds in France.
A eager B surging C appreciative D vigorous
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】A. eager 熱心于， 渴望著; B. surging 急劇上升， 沖擊， 波動(dòng); C. appreciative 欣賞的，有欣賞力的，表示感激的;D.vigorous 精力旺盛的，健壯的;而 avid 表示“渴望的”，因此 A 是答案。
第7題
A common question that people ask a story writer is whether or not he has experienced what he has written about.
A fiction B science C imaginary D literary
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】story 故事，小說(shuō)，傳說(shuō);fiction 小說(shuō)(更指文學(xué)性小說(shuō))，虛構(gòu);science 科學(xué)，自然科學(xué);imaginary 假想的，虛構(gòu)的;literary 文學(xué)的;因而 A 是答案。
第8題
What may be the oldest fossil footprint yet found was discovered in June 1968 by William J. Meister, a non-professional fossil collector.
A a part-time B a spare-time C an untrained D an amateur
【正確答案】：D
【答案解析】A.a part-time 部分時(shí)間的，非全日的，兼職、兼任的;B.a spare-time; C.an untrained 未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的;D.an amateur 業(yè)余愛(ài)好者;而 non-professional 非專業(yè)的，非職業(yè)的，因此 D 是答案。
第9題
The discovery of the connection between aspirin and Reyes syndrome, a rare and deadly ailment, is a recent example of the caution with which drugs must be used, even for medical purposes. A disease B sick C ill D illness 【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】 ailment 疾病(尤指微恙)，不寧，不安(常指慢性的惱人病痛);A.disease 疾病，弊病(指各種具體的疾病，也指嚴(yán)重的、病期較長(zhǎng)的、足能使人體發(fā)生變 化的疾病)，B.sick 有病的，惡心的;C.ill 有病的，生病 D.illness 疾病， 生病(表抽象的疾病或生病狀態(tài)，主要強(qiáng)調(diào)身體或精神上不健康的狀態(tài)和時(shí)期); 因此 A 為答案。
第 10 題
Most of us think of sharks as dangerous, owing to lack of information rather than fear.
A due to B because C as D for
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】這幾個(gè)詞均有“因?yàn)?rdquo;之意，但短語(yǔ) owing to 和 due to，because of 常用 來(lái)引出簡(jiǎn)短的原因;而 because 常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;as 和 for 做連詞時(shí)，常用作書(shū)面語(yǔ)，起解釋主句的作用，如：As this problem is of great interest, we will discuss it once again.因?yàn)檫@個(gè)問(wèn)題很有意義，所以我們決定再討 論一次。He was rewarded for his bravery.他由于勇敢而受到嘉獎(jiǎng)。所以答案為 A。
第 11 題
Since her father could not drive her to the airport, she requested her uncle to drive her instead.
A take B bring C dispatch D deliver
【正確答案】：A
【答案解析】A.take 表示將人或物從說(shuō)話人所在的位置“拿開(kāi)，帶離”，強(qiáng)調(diào)由近而遠(yuǎn); B.bring 表示將人或物從別處“帶到”說(shuō)話人所在的或?qū)⒃诘奈恢�，�?qiáng)調(diào)由遠(yuǎn)而近，與 take 相反;C.dispatch 分派，派遣;D.deliver 遞送，交付;所以 答案為 A。
第 12 題
Iceland has the oldest parliament, which goes as far back to 930 A.D. when Althing, the legislative organization, was established.
A office B adobe C assembly D building
【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】 A. office 辦公室; (英)政府機(jī)關(guān)， 部; B. adobe 指磚坯砌成的房子; C. assembly 集合，集會(huì);a legislative assembly 指立法機(jī)關(guān);D.building 建筑物;因此 C 為答案。
第 13 題
The only problem with the debate last week was that the beginning sounded more like a personal attack than a dispassionate, intellectual arguing.
A discussion B argument C talk D speech
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】arguing 是 argue 的動(dòng)名詞，表辯論，爭(zhēng)論(強(qiáng)調(diào)提出事實(shí)、理由、證據(jù)來(lái)支 持或駁斥某一觀點(diǎn));discussion 討論(主要表慎重地談?wù)�，融洽地交�?; argument 爭(zhēng)論，辯論，論點(diǎn)，talk 講話，會(huì)談;speech 演說(shuō)，講話;這里用名 詞替換動(dòng)名詞，所以答案是 B。
第 14 題
At the World Literacy Center, an organization that works to help people mad, the helpers work hard, enabling them to successfully reach their goals.
A assistants B volunteers C part-timers D amateurs
【正確答案】：B
【答案解析】 help 和 assist 都有“幫助”之義，但 assist 強(qiáng)調(diào)起協(xié)助、輔助性的作用; 而本句話中的 helper 并不僅僅指普通的幫手，而是幫助人們掌握閱讀能力的志 愿者，因此選項(xiàng) B.volunteers 志愿者更符合題意。注意此類題型不要只看表面 意思，要理解其語(yǔ)篇含義。
第 15 題
The library she worked in lent books, magazines, audio-cassettes and maps to its customers, who could keep them for four weeks.
A borrowers B lenders C patrons D clients 【正確答案】：C
【答案解析】customer，patron，client 均指客戶，顧客，但 customer 常指購(gòu)買有形的 商品， 即指付錢后得到貨物的顧客： client 指長(zhǎng)期客戶， 購(gòu)買的是無(wú)形的服務(wù)(如 付錢后讓人為自己服務(wù)的客戶); patron 指老顧客，老主顧，如：a special offer for our regular patrons 為老主顧而定的特別價(jià)，所以答案為 C。而 borrower 借用人，剽竊者; lender 出借人，貸方。
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