初級(jí)翻譯考試口譯模擬試題2017
第一題：
The Asian economic crisis has put many companies on the edge. Many have been forced to change the way they do business. The old attitude that employees follow instructions and are unable to make decisions or act on their own initiative① leads to underused② people.
The key to increasing employee productivity is through effective management. Managers must recognize that getting employees involved in the solution boost morale③。 The decision making process should be pushed down the ladder. The focus of future organizations will shift to employee involvement， rather than power and control.
難點(diǎn)提示：
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參考譯文：
亞洲金融危機(jī)使很多公司面臨崩潰的邊緣。很多公司被迫改變經(jīng)營(yíng)的方式。老一套的態(tài)度，即員工聽從指揮，而不能自做主張或獨(dú)斷獨(dú)行，常常使得員工不能人盡其才。
提高員工生產(chǎn)力的關(guān)鍵是通過(guò)有效的管理。管理者們必須認(rèn)識(shí)到，讓員工參與解決問(wèn)題可以鼓舞士氣。決策程序應(yīng)該下放。未來(lái)組織機(jī)構(gòu)的重心將轉(zhuǎn)向員工參與，而不是權(quán)力和控制。
第二題：
The “standard of living” of a country means the average person’ s② share of the goods and services which the country produces. A country’ s standard of living， therefore， depends first and foremost on its capacity to produce wealth. “Wealth” in this sense is not money， for we do not live on ② money but on things that money can buy： “goods” such as food and clothing， and “services” such as transport and entertainment.
A country’s capacity to produce wealth depends upon many factors， most of which have an effect on one another. Wealth depends to a great extent upon a country’s natural resources， such as coal， gold， and other minerals， water supply and so on. Some regions of the world are well supplied with coal and minerals， and have a fertile soil and a favorable climate; other regions possess none of them.
難點(diǎn)提示：
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�、诳�……為生
參考譯文：
任何一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活水平，指的'是那個(gè)國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品和提供的服務(wù)為普通老百姓分享的情況。因此，一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活水平，首先取決于它創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的能力。在這個(gè)意義上，財(cái)富并不是指金錢，因?yàn)槲覀兩婵康牟皇清X，而是靠錢能買到的東西：比如食物和衣服這些“產(chǎn)品”，交通和娛樂(lè)這些“服務(wù)”。
一個(gè)國(guó)家創(chuàng)造財(cái)富的能力取決于很多因素，其中大部分因素相互作用。財(cái)富在很大程度上依賴于一個(gè)國(guó)家的自然資源，比如煤礦、金礦和其他礦物質(zhì)、水源等等。世界上有些地區(qū)煤礦和礦物質(zhì)的儲(chǔ)量豐富，土壤肥沃，氣候適宜，其他地區(qū)卻一樣都不具備。
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