對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)成語(yǔ)解析：守株待兔

　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：守株待兔是我國(guó)的一個(gè)典故成語(yǔ)，外國(guó)友人如何學(xué)習(xí)并理解這個(gè)成語(yǔ)呢?下面YJBYS小編對(duì)外解析守株待兔，歡迎參考!

　　In the Spring and Autumn Period (chūn qiū 春秋時(shí)期,770-476 BC), a farmer in the State of Song (sòng guó 宋國(guó)) was one day working in the fields when he saw a rabbit bump into a tree stump accidentally and break its neck. The farmer took the rabbit home, and cooked himself a delicious meal. That night he thought, 'I needn't work so hard. All I have to do is wait for a rabbit each day by the stump.' So from then on he gave up farming, and simply sat by the stump waiting for rabbits to come and run into it.

　　This idiom satirizes those who just wait for a stroke of luck, rather than making efforts to obtain what they need.

　　春秋時(shí)代，宋國(guó)有個(gè)農(nóng)夫，一天在耕田的時(shí)候，忽然跑來(lái)一只兔子，恰巧碰在樹(shù)樁上，脖子折斷死了。農(nóng)夫把兔子拾回家去，美美地吃了一頓兔肉。晚上他想：“我何必辛辛苦苦地種地呢?每天在樹(shù)下能撿到一只兔子就夠我吃的了。”于是，他從此不再耕作，每天坐在樹(shù)下等待兔子的到來(lái)。

　　“守株待兔”這個(gè)成語(yǔ)，譏笑那些不想經(jīng)過(guò)努力，存在僥幸心理，希望得到意外收獲的人。

　　守株待兔(shǒu zhū dài tù)

　　【翻譯】Sitting by a Stump, Waiting for a Careless Hare.

　　【釋義】株：露出地面的樹(shù)根。原比喻希圖不經(jīng)過(guò)努力而得到成功的僥幸心理�，F(xiàn)也比喻死守狹隘

　　經(jīng)驗(yàn)，不知變通。

　　【例句】一個(gè)人如果想要做成大事，就千萬(wàn)不能守株待兔，而要自己努力去爭(zhēng)取!

　　【近義詞】刻舟求劍、墨守成規(guī)

　　【反義詞】通達(dá)權(quán)變

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