- 相關(guān)推薦
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：下文是小編為大家整理的大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
練習(xí)題一
1.原文：
中國(guó)位于亞洲東部，是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。中國(guó)是世界四大文明古國(guó)之一，擁有大量的中華文化光輝的古跡，此外，中國(guó)地大物博，擁有茂密的森林、雄偉壯麗的瀑布、秀麗的湖泊以及如利劍直插云霄的山峰，所有這些都令世界各國(guó)人民神往。但是，更重要的是，中國(guó)以擁有五千多年的歷史而自豪，遺留下無(wú)數(shù)的歷史文物，其中包括珍貴珠寶、古跡名勝、宮殿及數(shù)不盡的雄偉建筑，令人驚嘆不已。這種種原因都促使中國(guó)成為許多人夢(mèng)寐以求的旅游勝地。
2.翻譯詞匯：
四大文明古國(guó) the four countries that have an ancient civilization
地大物博 vast territory with abundant natural resources
雄偉壯麗的瀑布 magnificent waterfalls
秀麗的 majestic and beautiful
利劍 sword
古跡 historical remains
以„而自豪 boast
無(wú)數(shù)的 innumerable
歷史文物 historical relics
古跡名勝 historic sites and scenic spots
建筑 edifice
3.精彩譯文： China lies in the east of Asia and it has the largest population in the world. China is also one of the four countries in the world that have an ancient civilization, Besides, it has a vast territory with such abundant natural resources as dense forests, magnificent waterfalls, majestic and beautiful rivers and lakes, and mountains whose peaks reach high into the sky like swords. All these make China a singularly attractive place to tourists around the world. But, most importantly, China boasts a history of over five thousand years with innumerable historical relics left over from the long past, such as priceless pearls and jewels, historic sites and scenic spots, palaces and edifices of architectural richness, all of which have won people’s admiration. You are sure to find great enjoyment from all these attractions in China, a much-admired dream land.
練習(xí)題二
1.原文：
長(zhǎng)城是世界一大奇跡�，F(xiàn)在，每年都有幾百萬(wàn)人到長(zhǎng)城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點(diǎn)總是讓成群結(jié)隊(duì)的游客擠得水泄不通。中國(guó)人修筑長(zhǎng)城的歷史久遠(yuǎn)，可以追溯到戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期(Warring State period)。歷史上，中國(guó)共修過大約20座長(zhǎng)城。在所有這些長(zhǎng)城中，明長(zhǎng)城最長(zhǎng)，達(dá)到6700公里。在當(dāng)時(shí)，中國(guó)技術(shù)在世界上處于領(lǐng)先地位，因此明長(zhǎng)城的結(jié)構(gòu)也是最復(fù)雜的。明長(zhǎng)城的修筑是為了抵御北方游牧民族的入侵。
2.譯文：The Great Wall is a wonder of the world. Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. The Chinese have a long history of building walls, dating from the Warring State period. In history, about 20 walls were built, with the wall constructed during the Ming Dynasty being the longest, extending 6700km. China was the most technology advanced nation in the world then, so the wall was also the most sophisticated in structure. It was built to ward off the invasion of nomads from the north.
3.點(diǎn)撥：
a. “長(zhǎng)城是世界一大奇跡”翻譯為“the Great Wall is a wonder of the world”。奇跡在英語(yǔ)中一般用wonder。在最著名的the seven wonders of the world(世界七大奇跡)中，長(zhǎng)城也是其中之一。
b. 旺季 busy seasons 旺季就是熱銷的季節(jié)，生意也就特別忙活，所以這里用“忙活的季節(jié)”來(lái)翻譯，可以體現(xiàn)出譯者的變通能力。淡季可相應(yīng)翻譯為slack seasons。
c. 成群結(jié)隊(duì) hordes of tourists Horde大群人，還可譯成“a huge crowd/throng”。
d. 現(xiàn)在，每年都有幾百萬(wàn)人到長(zhǎng)城游覽。在旺季，幾處最著名的景點(diǎn)總是讓成群結(jié)隊(duì)的游客擠得水泄不通。Now, millions of people journey to the Great Wall each year, making its most popular sites besieged by hordes of tourists during busy season. 這里要用合句翻譯法，把原文中的第二句譯成第一句的伴隨狀語(yǔ)。即把原文中兩個(gè)有一定關(guān)系的簡(jiǎn)單句合為一個(gè)句子，且句意不變。
e. 追溯 dating from 常用來(lái)表示“追溯”的短語(yǔ)還有：date back to。
練習(xí)題三
1.原文：
如今，中國(guó)正步入老齡化社會(huì)，因此獨(dú)生子女一代面臨著巨大的工作和生活壓力。中國(guó)政府開始適當(dāng)調(diào)整計(jì)劃生育政策，允許一些家庭在特殊情況下生育二胎。但調(diào)查顯示，很多夫妻迫于不斷加重的經(jīng)濟(jì)壓力，放棄生育二胎。因此，要從根本上解決老齡化的問題不能依靠出生率的上升，最有效的辦法是建立有效的社會(huì)保障制度。
2.翻譯詞匯：
步入 step into
老齡化社會(huì) aging society
獨(dú)生子女一代 the only-child generation
巨大的 enormous
調(diào)整 adjust
計(jì)劃生育政策 the family planning policy
在特殊情況下 under certain circumstances
由于，迫于 due to
放棄 abandon
依靠 rely on
出生率 birth rate
有效的 effective
社會(huì)保障制度 social security system
3.精彩譯文：
Nowadays, China is stepping into the aging society. Therefore, the only-child generation is facing enormous pressure both from work and life. The Chinese government has begun to adjust the familyplanning policy and allows some families to have a second child under certain circumstances. However, the survey shows thatsome couples abandon to have a second child due to the increasing financial burden. Thus, in order to solve the aging problem,the basic thing is not relying on the increase of birth rate. The best solution is to establish an effective social security system.
練習(xí)題四
1.原文
中國(guó)人春節(jié)張貼門神(doorgods)像是一項(xiàng)重要的風(fēng)俗。門神像就是張貼在屋內(nèi)屋外門上的神靈的畫像。人們希望它們能驅(qū)鬼、保護(hù)家人、帶來(lái)平安和吉祥。胖娃娃的圖畫通常被認(rèn)為是屋內(nèi)的門神，意味著好運(yùn)、長(zhǎng)壽和人丁興旺。大門的門神有幾種不同的形式，最早的門神是神荼(Shen Shu)和郁壘。如今，最常見的門神是元朝時(shí)期流行起來(lái)的秦叔寶和尉遲恭(YuchiGong)。秦叔寶皮膚煞白，常常佩劍;而尉遲恭皮膚黝黑，常常佩棍。他們總是成對(duì)地出現(xiàn)。 2.譯文：
Putting up the pictures of door gods is an importantcustom among the Chinese during the SpringFestival. The pictures of door gods are images ofdeities posted on the door outside and inside thehouse. They are expected to keep ghosts away,protect the family and bring peace and good fortune. The image of a chubby baby is usuallyconsidered as an inside-room door god, symbolizing good luck, longevity and fertility. Themain door gods come in several different forms. The earliest door gods were Shen Shu and YuLei.Nowadays, the most common door gods are Qin Shubao and Yuchi Gong, who becamepopular during the Yuan Dynasty. Qin has pale skin and usually carries swords;Yuchi has darkskin and usually carries batons. They always come in pairs.
3.翻譯講解
a.張貼：有多種譯法，如put up或post。
b.神靈的畫像：可譯為the pictures/images of deities。
c.驅(qū)鬼：譯為keep ghosts away或ward off evils。
d.平安和吉祥：可譯為peace and good fortune。
e.人丁興旺：張貼胖娃娃一般都是希望添丁進(jìn)口，這里的“人丁興旺”可以用 fertility表達(dá)。
f.皮膚煞白：可譯為has pale skin。
g.佩劍：可譯為carry swords。
h.成對(duì)地出現(xiàn)：可譯為固定表達(dá)come in pairs。
練習(xí)題五
1.原文：
中國(guó)的官方語(yǔ)言普通話在美國(guó)的學(xué)校中突然熱起來(lái)。由于中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)在21世紀(jì)的快速發(fā)展，美國(guó)的公立和私立學(xué)校紛紛在外語(yǔ)課程中加入漢語(yǔ)這一科目，或?qū)⒁延械臐h語(yǔ)教學(xué)項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行擴(kuò)展。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，在美國(guó)的學(xué)校中，有5萬(wàn)名孩子在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。但推動(dòng)漢語(yǔ)項(xiàng)目的發(fā)展不是沒有遇到困難。由于缺乏受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練、持有證書的教師，一些學(xué)校很難加入漢語(yǔ)教學(xué)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。當(dāng)學(xué)校聘用教師時(shí)，它們通常直接從中國(guó)招聘，這種方式為文化沖突埋下了隱患。
2.翻譯詞匯：
官方語(yǔ)言 official language
普通話 Mandarin
快速的 rapid
課程 curriculum (pl.curricula)
已有的 in place
缺乏 shortage
受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練 professionally trained
證書 certificate
招聘 recruit
文化沖突 culture clash
3.精彩譯文：
Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century,both public and private schools in America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expandingChinese language programs already in place.By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarinin American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has madeit difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them fromChina directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.
練習(xí)題六
1.原文：
故宮，又名紫禁城，為明清共二十四位皇帝統(tǒng)治中國(guó)近500年的皇宮。它位于北京市中心，在天安門廣場(chǎng)的北側(cè)，形狀為長(zhǎng)方形。南北長(zhǎng)960米，東西寬750米，占地72公頃，總建筑面積達(dá)15萬(wàn)平方米。故宮是世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、最完整的古代木構(gòu)宮殿。它分為外朝和內(nèi)廷兩部分，外朝是皇帝上朝處理國(guó)家大事的地方，內(nèi)廷是皇帝和皇室的居住地。1987年，故宮被聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。
2.翻譯詞匯：
故宮 the Imperial Palace
紫禁城 the Forbidden City
天安門廣場(chǎng) Tian’anmen Square
長(zhǎng)方形 rectangular
建筑面積 floor space
現(xiàn)存 in existence
上朝 give audience
處理 handle
世界文化遺產(chǎn) World Cultural Heritage
3.精彩譯文：
The Imperial Palace, also called the Forbidden City was the palace where the 24 emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for roughly 500 years. The Imperial Palace is located in the center of Beijing, on the northern
side of Tian’anmen Square, rectangular in shape, 960 meters from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, with an area of 72 hectares and a total floor space of 150 000 square meters. It’s the world’s largest and most integral palace made of wood in existence. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts: the outer court and the inner court. The outer court was the place where the emperors gave audience and handled state affairs, while the inner court was the living quarters for the emperors and their families. In 1987 the Imperial Palace was listed by the UNESCO as one of the World Cultural Heritage sites.
【大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)】相關(guān)文章：
大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)：低碳生活09-08
英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)素材01-18
2017年英語(yǔ)六級(jí)翻譯練習(xí)10-23