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大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試必備語(yǔ)法從句
I 定語(yǔ)從句
1. 先行詞為all, anything, something, nothing, everything, much, little, none等不定代詞時(shí),關(guān)系代詞一般只用that,不用which。在大多數(shù)情況下that可以省略.
Please tell me everything you know about the matter.
Thats all we can do at the moment.
2. as引出的限制性定語(yǔ)從句
在such as的結(jié)構(gòu)中as可作關(guān)系代詞,引出限制性定語(yǔ)從句。有時(shí)和same連用,在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)等。
Such people as were recommended by him were reliable.
Ive never seen such a talented young man as he is.
I have the same trouble as you .
3. as引出的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句
as可作關(guān)系代詞引出非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,代替整個(gè)主句,通常譯為如一樣,象一樣等。as引導(dǎo)的從句一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi),可以位于主句的前面、中間或后面.
I live a long way from work, as you know.
She did not, as her friend had feared, break down.
As is generally accepted, economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.
4. 分隔式定語(yǔ)從句
定語(yǔ)從句一般緊跟在先行詞之后,但有時(shí)會(huì)被其他句子成分與先行詞隔開(kāi),從而構(gòu)成分隔式定語(yǔ)從句。
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